MAX11606–MAX11611
Low-Power, 4-/8-/12-Channel, I
2
C,
10-Bit ADCs in Ultra-Small Packages
16
Maxim Integrated
The device memory contains all of the conversion results
when the MAX11606–MAX11611 release SCL. The con-
verted results are read back in a first-in-first-out (FIFO)
sequence. If AIN_/REF is set to be a reference input or
output (SEL1 = 1, Table 6), AIN_/REF is excluded from a
multichannel scan. This does not apply to the
MAX11608/MAX11609 as each provides separate pins
for AIN7 and REF. The memory contents can be read
continuously. If reading continues past the result stored
in memory, the pointer wraps around and point to the
first result. Note that only the current conversion results
are read from memory. The device must be addressed
with a read command to obtain new conversion results.
The internal clock mode’s clock stretching quiets the
SCL bus signal, reducing the system noise during con-
version. Using the internal clock also frees the bus
master (typically a microcontroller) from the burden of
running the conversion clock, allowing it to perform
other tasks that do not need to use the bus.
B. SCAN MODE CONVERSIONS WITH INTERNAL CLOCK
S
1
SLAVE ADDRESS A
711
R
CLOCK STRETCH
NUMBER OF BITS
P or Sr
1
8
RESULT 8 LSBs
8
RESULT 2 MSBs A
A
1
A. SINGLE CONVERSION WITH INTERNAL CLOCK
S
1
SLAVE ADDRESS
711
R
CLOCK STRETCH
A
NUMBER OF BITS
P or Sr
18
RESULT 1 ( 2MSBs) A
1
A
8
RESULT 1 (8 LSBs) A
8
RESULT N (8LSBs)A
18
RESULT N (8MSBs)
SLAVE TO MASTER
MASTER TO SLAVE
CLOCK STRETCH
t
ACQ1
t
CONV2
t
ACQ2
t
CONVN
t
ACQN
t
CONV
t
ACQ
11
t
CONV1
Figure 10. Internal Clock Mode Read Cycles
SLAVE ADDRESS
t
CONV1
t
ACQ1
t
ACQ2
t
CONVN
t
ACQN
t
CONV
t
ACQ
NUMBER OF BITS
NUMBER OF BITS
18
A
1
S
1
A
711
R
S
1
711
R
P OR Sr
1
8
A
1
A
8
A
8
B. SCAN MODE CONVERSIONS WITH EXTERNAL CLOCK
11
SLAVE ADDRESS P OR SrRESULT (8 LSBs)
8
A
1
RESULT (2 MSBs)
A. SINGLE CONVERSION WITH EXTERNAL CLOCK
SLAVE TO MASTER
MASTER TO SLAVE
RESULT 1 (2 MSBs) RESULT 2 (8 LSBs) RESULT N (8 LSBs)
A
1
8
RESULT N (2 MSBs)
A
Figure 11. External Clock Mode Read Cycle
MAX11606–MAX11611
Low-Power, 4-/8-/12-Channel, I
2
C,
10-Bit ADCs in Ultra-Small Packages
17
Maxim Integrated
External Clock
When configured for external clock mode (CLK = 1),
the MAX11606–MAX11611 use the SCL as the conver-
sion clock. In external clock mode, the MAX11606–
MAX11611 begin tracking the analog input on the ninth
rising clock edge of a valid slave address byte. Two
SCL clock cycles later the analog signal is acquired
and the conversion begins. Unlike internal clock mode,
converted data is available immediately after the first
four empty high bits. The device continuously converts
input channels dictated by the scan mode until given a
not acknowledge. There is no need to re-address the
device with a read command to obtain new conversion
results (see Figure 11).
The conversion must complete in 1ms or droop on the
track-and-hold capacitor degrades conversion results.
Use internal clock mode if the SCL clock period
exceeds 60µs.
The MAX11606–MAX11611 must operate in external
clock mode for conversion rates from 40ksps to
94.4ksps. Below 40ksps internal clock mode is recom-
mended due to much smaller power consumption.
Scan Mode
SCAN0 and SCAN1 of the configuration byte set the
scan mode configuration. Table 5 shows the scanning
configurations. If AIN_/REF is set to be a reference input
or output (SEL1 = 1, Table 6), AIN_/REF is excluded
from a multichannel scan. The scanned results are writ-
ten to memory in the same order as the conversion. Read
the results from memory in the order they were convert-
ed. Each result needs a 2-byte transmission, the first byte
begins with six empty bits during which SDA is left high.
Each byte has to be acknowledged by the master or the
memory transmission is terminated. It is not possible to
read the memory independently of conversion.
Applications Information
Power-On Reset
The configuration and setup registers (Tables 1 and 2)
default to a single-ended, unipolar, single-channel con-
version on AIN0 using the internal clock with V
DD
as the
reference and AIN_/REF configured as an analog input.
The memory contents are unknown after power-up.
Automatic Shutdown
Automatic shutdown occurs between conversions when
the MAX11606–MAX11611 are idle. All analog circuits
participate in automatic shutdown except the internal
reference due to its prohibitively long wake-up time.
When operating in external clock mode, a STOP, not-
acknowledge or repeated START, condition must be
issued to place the devices in idle mode and benefit
from automatic shutdown. A STOP condition is not nec-
essary in internal clock mode to benefit from automatic
shutdown because power-down occurs once all con-
version results are written to memory (Figure 10). When
SCAN1 SCAN0 SCANNING CONFIGURATION
00
Scans up from AIN0 to the input selected by CS3–CS0. When CS3–CS0 exceeds 1011, the scanning stops at
AIN11. When AIN_/REF is set to be a REF input/output, scanning stops at AIN2 or AIN10.
0 1 *Converts the input selected by CS3–CS0 eight times (see Tables 3 and 4).
MAX11606/MAX11607: Scans upper half of channels.
Scans up from AIN2 to the input selected by CS1 and CS0. When CS1 and CS0 are set for AIN0, AIN1, and
AIN2, the only scan that takes place is AIN2 (MAX11606/MAX11607). When AIN/REF is set to be a REF
input/output, scanning stops at AIN2.
MAX11608/MAX11609: Scans upper quartile of channels.
Scans up from AIN6 to the input selected by CS3–CS0. When CS3–CS0 is set for AIN0–AIN6, the only scan
that takes place is AIN6 (MAX11608/MAX11609).
10
MAX11610/MAX11611: Scans upper half of channels.
Scans up from AIN6 to the input selected by CS3–CS0. When CS3–CS0 is set for AIN0–AIN6, the only scan
that takes place is AIN6 (MAX11610/MAX11611). When AIN/REF is set to be a REF input/output, scanning
stops at selected channel or AIN10.
1 1 *Converts channel selected by CS3–CS0.
*
When operating in external clock mode, there is no difference between SCAN[1:0] = 01 and SCAN[1:0] = 11, and converting occurs
perpetually until not acknowledge occurs.
Table 5. Scanning Configuration
MAX11606–MAX11611
Low-Power, 4-/8-/12-Channel, I
2
C,
10-Bit ADCs in Ultra-Small Packages
18
Maxim Integrated
using an external reference or V
DD
as a reference, all
analog circuitry is inactive in shutdown and supply cur-
rent is less than 0.5µA (typ). The digital conversion
results obtained in internal clock mode are maintained
in memory during shutdown and are available for
access through the serial interface at any time prior to a
STOP or a repeated START condition.
When idle, the MAX11606–MAX11611 continuously wait
for a START condition followed by their slave address (see
Slave Address
section). Upon reading a valid address
byte the MAX11606–MAX11611 power-up. The internal
reference requires 10ms to wake up, so when using the
internal reference it should be powered up 10ms prior to
conversion or powered continuously. Wake-up is invisible
when using an external reference or V
DD
as the reference.
Automatic shutdown results in dramatic power savings,
particularly at slow conversion rates and with internal
clock. For example, at a conversion rate of 10ksps, the
average supply current for the MAX11607 is 60µA (typ)
and drops to 6µA (typ) at 1ksps. At 0.1ksps the average
supply current is just 1µA, or a minuscule 3µW of power
consumption, see Average Supply Current vs. Conversion
Rate in the
Typical Operating Characteristics
).
Reference Voltage
SEL[2:0] of the setup byte (Table 1) control the reference
and the AIN_/REF configuration (Table 6). When
AIN_/REF is configured to be a reference input or refer-
ence output (SEL1 = 1), differential conversions on
AIN_/REF appear as if AIN_/REF is connected to GND
(see note 2 of Table 4). Single-ended conversion in scan
mode on AIN_/REF is ignored by internal limiter, which
sets the highest available channel at AIN2 or AIN10.
Internal Reference
The internal reference is 4.096V for the MAX11606/
MAX11608/MAX11610 and 2.048V for the MAX11607/
MAX11609/MAX11611. SEL1 of the setup byte controls
whether AIN_/REF is used for an analog input or a refer-
ence (Table 6). When AIN_/REF is configured to be an
internal reference output (SEL[2:1] = 11), decouple
AIN_/REF to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor and a 2kΩ series
resistor (see the
Typical Operating Circuit
). Once powered
up, the reference always remains on until reconfigured.
The internal reference requires 10ms to wake up and is
accessed using SEL0 (Table 6). When in shutdown, the
internal reference output is in a high-impedance state. The
reference should not be used to supply current for exter-
nal circuitry. The internal reference does not require an
SEL2 SEL1 SEL0
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
AIN_/REF
(MAX11606/
MAX11607/
MAX11610/
MAX11611)
REF
(MAX11608/
MAX11609)
INTERNAL
REFERENCE STATE
00X V
DD
Analog input Not connected Always off
0 1 X External reference Reference input Reference input Always off
1 0 0 Internal reference Analog input Not connected Always off
1 0 1 Internal reference Analog input Not connected Always on
1 1 0 Internal reference Reference output Reference output Always off
1 1 1 Internal reference Reference output Reference output Always on
Table 6. Reference Voltage, AIN_/REF, and REF Format
OUTPUT CODE
FULL-SCALE
TRANSITION
11 . . . 111
11 . . . 110
11 . . . 101
00 . . . 011
00 . . . 010
00 . . . 001
00 . . . 000
123
0
FS
FS - 3/2 LSB
FS = V
REF
ZS = GND
INPUT VOLTAGE (LSB)
MAX11606–
MAX11611
1 LSB =
V
REF
1024
Figure 12. Unipolar Transfer Function
X = Don’t care.

MAX11610EEE+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 10-Bit 12Ch 94.4sps 5.5V Precision ADC
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