MAX5894
14-Bit, 500Msps, Interpolating and Modulating
Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19
Interpolating Filter
The MAX5894 features three cascaded FIR half-band
filters. The interpolating filters are enabled or disabled
in combinations to support 1x (no interpolation), 2x, 4x,
or 8x interpolation. Bits 7 and 6 of register 01h set the
interpolation rate (see Table 2). The last interpolation fil-
ter is located after the modulator. In the 8x interpolation
mode, the last filter (FIR3) can be configured as low-
pass or highpass (bit 5, address 01h) to select the
lower or upper sideband from the modulation output.
The frequency responses of these three filters are plot-
ted in Figures 5–8.
Figure 5. Interpolation Filter Frequency Response, 2x
Interpolation Mode
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
-0.0004
-0.0002
0
PASSBAND DETAIL
0
0 0.4 0.6 0.8
f
OUT
- NORMALIZED TO INPUT DATA RATE
1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
GAIN (dBFS)
-120
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
-0.0004
-0.0002
0
PASSBAND DETAIL
Figure 6. Interpolation Filter Frequency Response, 4x
Interpolation Mode
0
0 1.0 1.5 2.0
f
OUT
- NORMALIZED TO INPUT DATA RATE
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
GAIN (dBFS)
-120
0.5
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
-0.0004
-0.0002
0
PASSBAND DETAIL
Figure 7. Interpolation Filter Frequency Response, 8x
Interpolation Mode (FIR3 Lowpass Mode)
0
0234
f
OUT
- NORMALIZED TO INPUT DATA RATE
5678
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
GAIN (dBFS)
-120
1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
-0.0004
-0.0002
0
PASSBAND DETAIL
Figure 8. Interpolation Filter Frequency Response, 8x
Interpolation Mode (FIR3 Highpass Mode)
0
0234
f
OUT
- NORMALIZED TO INPUT DATA RATE
5678
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
GAIN (dBFS)
-120
1
3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4
-0.0004
-0.0002
0
PASSBAND DETAIL
MAX5894
The programmable interpolation filters multiply the
MAX5894 input data rate by a factor of 2x, 4x, or 8x to
separate the reconstructed waveform spectrum and the
DAC image. The original spectral images, appearing at
around multiples of the input data rate, are attenuated
by the internal digital filters. This feature provides three
benefits:
1) Image separation reduces complexity of analog
reconstruction filters.
2) Lower input data rates eliminate board-level high-
speed data transmission.
3) Sin(x)/x rolloff is reduced over the effective bandwidth.
Figure 9 illustrates a practical example of the benefits
when using the MAX5894 in 2x, 4x, and 8x interpolation
modes with the third filter configured as a lowpass filter.
With no interpolation filter, the first image signal appears
in the second Nyquist zone between f
S
/2 and f
S
. The first
interpolating filter removes this image. In fact, all of the
14-Bit, 500Msps, Interpolating and Modulating
Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs
20 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Figure 9. Spectral Representation of Interpolating Filter Responses (Output Frequencies are Relative to the Data Input Frequency, f
S
)
f
S
2f
S
3f
S
4f
S
5f
S
6f
S
7f
S
8f
S
f
S
2f
S
3f
S
4f
S
5f
S
6f
S
7f
S
8f
S
f
S
2f
S
3f
S
4f
S
5f
S
6f
S
7f
S
8f
S
f
S
2f
S
3f
S
4f
S
5f
S
6f
S
7f
S
8f
S
f
S
2f
S
3f
S
4f
S
5f
S
6f
S
7f
S
8f
S
f
S
2f
S
3f
S
4f
S
5f
S
6f
S
7f
S
8f
S
FILTER
RESPONSE
FILTER
RESPONSE
FILTER
RESPONSE
INPUT
SPECTRUM
AND FIRST
FILTER
RESPONSE
OUTPUT
SPECTRUM
OF THE
FIRST
FILTER
INPUT
SPECTRUM
AND
SECOND
FILTER
RESPONSE
OUTPUT
SPECTRUM
OF THE
SECOND
FILTER
INPUT
SPECTRUM
AND THIRD
FILTER
RESPONSE
OUTPUT
SPECTRUM
OF THE
THIRD
FILTER
2x INTERPOLATION
4x INTERPOLATION
8x INTERPOLATION
NO INTERPOLATION
SIGNAL
IMAGE
SIGNAL
IMAGE
SIGNAL
IMAGE
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
IMAGE
IMAGE
IMAGE
images at odd numbers of f
S
are filtered. At the output of
the first filter, the images are at 2f
S
, 4f
S
, etc. This signal is
then passed to the second interpolating filter, which is
similar to the first filter and removes the images at 2f
S
, 6f
S
,
10f
S
, etc. Finally, the third filter removes images at 4f
S
,
12f
S
, 20f
S
, etc. Figures 10, 11, and 12 similarly illustrate
the spectral responses when using the interpolating filters
combined with the digital modulator.
MAX5894
14-Bit, 500Msps, Interpolating and Modulating
Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs
______________________________________________________________________________________ 21
Figure 10. Spectral Representation of 4x Interpolation Filter with f
IM
/4 Modulation (Output Frequencies are Relative to the Data Input
Frequency, f
S
)
FOR COMPLEX MODULATION THE MODULATION SIGN (BIT 1, ADDRESS 01h) SELECTS UPPER OR LOWER SIDEBAND
LOWER
SIDEBAND
UPPER
SIDEBAND
f
S
2f
S
3f
S
4f
S
f
S
2f
S
3f
S
4f
S
f
S
2f
S
3f
S
4f
S
f
S
2f
S
3f
S
4f
S
f
S
2f
S
3f
S
4f
S
FILTER
RESPONSE
FILTER
RESPONSE
INPUT
SPECTRUM
AND FIRST
FILTER
RESPONSE
OUTPUT
SPECTRUM
OF THE
FIRST
FILTER
INPUT
SPECTRUM
AND
SECOND
FILTER
RESPONSE
OUTPUT
SPECTRUM
OF THE
SECOND
FILTER
OUTPUT
SPECTRUM
OF THE
MODULATOR
2x INTERPOLATION
4x INTERPOLATION
NO INTERPOLATION
SIGNAL
IMAGE
SIGNAL
IMAGE
SIGNAL
IMAGE
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
IMAGE
IMAGE

MAX5894EGK+TD

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Digital to Analog Converters - DAC 14-Bit 2Ch 500Msps DAC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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