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Appendix A: Window Design Guide
A1: Optical Window Dimensions
To ensure that the performance of the APDS-9300 will not
be aected by improper window design, there are some
criteria requested on the dimensions and design of the
window. There is a constraint on the minimum size of the
window, which is placed in front of the photo light sensor,
so that it will not aect the angular response of the APDS-
9300. This minimum dimension that is recommended will
ensure at least a ±35° light reception cone.
If a smaller window is required, a light pipe or light guide
can be used. A light pipe or light guide is a cylindrical
piece of transparent plastic, which makes use of total in-
ternal reection to focus the light.
The thickness of the window should be kept as minimum
as possible because there is a loss of power in every optical
window of about 8% due to reection (4% on each side)
and an additional loss of energy in the plastic material.
Figure A1 illustrates the two types of window that we
have recommended which could either be a at window
or a at window with light pipe.
Figure A1. Recommended Window Design
Table A1 and Figure A2 show the recommended dimen-
sions of the window. These dimension values are based
on a window thickness of 1.0mm with a refractive index
1.585.
The window should be placed directly on top of the light
sensitive area of APDS-9300 (see Figure A3) to achieve
better performance. If a at window with a light pipe is
used, dimension D2 should be 1.55mm to optimize the
performance of APDS-9300.
Figure A2. Recommended Window Dimensions
WD: Working Distance between window front panel & APDS-9300
D1: Window Diameter
T: Thickness
L: Length of Light Pipe
D2: Light Pipe Diameter
Z: Distance between window rear panel and APDS-9300
All dimensions are in mm
Z
L
T
D1
Top View
APDS-9300
Photo Light Sensor
WD
D2 D1
D2