PCA9535_PCA9535C All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 6 — 7 November 2017 28 of 34
NXP Semiconductors
PCA9535; PCA9535C
16-bit I
2
C-bus and SMBus, low power I/O port with interrupt
14. Handling information
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling.
However, to be completely safe you must take normal precautions appropriate to handling
integrated circuits.
15. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
15.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
15.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
Through-hole components
Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
Package placement
Inspection and repair
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
15.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
PCA9535_PCA9535C All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 6 — 7 November 2017 29 of 34
NXP Semiconductors
PCA9535; PCA9535C
16-bit I
2
C-bus and SMBus, low power I/O port with interrupt
Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
15.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 29
) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 16
and 17
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 29
.
Table 16. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm
3
)
< 350 350
< 2.5 235 220
2.5 220 220
Table 17. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm
3
)
< 350 350 to 2000 > 2000
< 1.6 260 260 260
1.6 to 2.5 260 250 245
> 2.5 250 245 245
PCA9535_PCA9535C All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 6 — 7 November 2017 30 of 34
NXP Semiconductors
PCA9535; PCA9535C
16-bit I
2
C-bus and SMBus, low power I/O port with interrupt
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
16. Abbreviations
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 29. Temperature profiles for large and small components
001aac844
temperature
time
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
peak
temperature
Table 18. Abbreviations
Acronym Description
ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
CBT Cross Bar Technology
CDM Charged-Device Model
CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
DUT Device Under Test
ESD ElectroStatic Discharge
FET Field-Effect Transistor
GPIO General Purpose Input/Output
HBM Human Body Model
I/O Input/Output
I
2
C-bus Inter-Integrated Circuit bus
IC Integrated Circuit
LED Light Emitting Diode
MM Machine Model
PCB Printed-Circuit Board
SMBus System Management Bus

PCA9535PW,118

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
Interface - I/O Expanders 16-BIT I2C FM TP GPIO INT
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New from this manufacturer.
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