Description
The A4403 is a buck converter that uses valley current-mode
control. This control scheme allows very short switch on-times
to be achieved, making it ideal for applications that require
high switching frequencies combined with high input voltages
and low output voltages.
Low cost is accomplished through high switching frequencies
of up to 2 MHz, allowing smaller and lower value inductors
and capacitors. In addition, minimal external components are
required through high levels of integration. Optimal drive
circuits are utilized to minimize switching losses.
The switching frequency is maintained constant, as the on-time
is modulated by the input voltage. This feed-forward control
ensures excellent line correction. The on-time is set by an
external resistor pulled-up to the input supply.
When power is initially applied and the device is enabled, a
user-configurable soft-start function occurs to minimize inrush
current and to prevent output overshoot. Internal housekeeping
and bootstrap supplies are provided which only require the
addition of one small ceramic capacitor. A top-off charge pump
is also provide to ensure correct operation at light loads.
Internal diagnostics provide comprehensive protection against
overcurrents, input undervoltages, and overtemperatures.
The device package is a 16-contact, 4 mm × 4 mm, 0.75 mm
nominal overall height QFN, with exposed pad for enhanced
thermal dissipation. It is lead (Pb) free, with 100% matte tin
leadframe plating.
4403-DS, Rev. 2
Features and Benefits
Extremely fast load-transient response with minimal
output voltage delta
Achieves high step-down ratios with on-times < 50 ns
User-configurable on-time, achieving switching
frequencies up to 2 MHz
Minimal external components required
Optimized for low value filter capacitors and inductors
Wide input voltage range: 9 to 46 V
Output Current: 3 A
Low standby current <100 A
Supplied in thermally-enhanced QFN package
Valley Current Mode Control Buck Converter
Applications:
A4403
Package 16-contact QFN (suffix EU):
Printers, scanners
Cable, DSL modems/routers
Network and telecom
Industrial control
Distributed power systems
Set top box
High power LED supply
Battery chargers
GPS / Infotainment
4 mm × 4 mm × 0.75 mm
GND
L
D1
1
6.3 H
LX
FB
VIN
5.0 V
3 A
6.3 V
ISEN
SGND
V
OUT
A 4403
TON
22 nF
R1
100 k
C1
2.2 F
100 V
50 m
SS
DIS
R3
750
R6
3.92 k
R5
C2
47 nF
C5
10 F
C3
6.3 V
10 F
C4
BOOT
V
IN
9 to 46 V
All capacitors are X5R or X7R ceramic
Resistors R3 and R4 should be surface mount, low inductance type, rated at 250 mW at 70°C
Typical Application Diagram
Efficiency versus Output Current
V
IN
= 42 V
60.00
65.00
70.00
75.00
80.00
85.00
90.00
0123
Output Current (A)
Efficiency (%)
5 V
3.3 V
Valley Current Mode Control Buck Converter
A4403
2
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
Absolute Maximum Ratings (reference to GND)
Characteristic Symbol Notes Rating Units
VIN Pin Supply Voltage V
IN
–0.3 to 50 V
LX Pin Switching Node Voltage V
LX
–1 to 50 V
ISEN Pin Current Sense Voltage V
ISEN
–1.0 to 0.5 V
DIS Pin Disable Voltage V
DIS
–0.3 to 7 V
TON Pin On-Time Voltage V
TON
–0.3 to 50 V
Operating Ambient Temperature T
A
Range G –40 to 105 ºC
Maximum Junction Temperature T
J
(max) 150 ºC
Storage Temperature T
stg
–55 to 150 ºC
Selection Guide
Part Number Packing Package
A4403GEU-T 92 pieces per tube
16-contact 4 mm × 4 mm QFN with exposed thermal pad
A4403GEUTR-T 1500 pieces per 7-in. reel
Thermal Characteristics may require derating at maximum conditions, see application information
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions* Value Units
Package Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
R
JA
On 4-layer PCB based on JEDEC standard 36 ºC/W
Package Thermal Resistance, Junction to Pad
R
JP
On 4-layer PCB based on JEDEC standard 2 ºC/W
*Additional thermal information available on the Allegro website.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Characteristic Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
Supply Voltage V
IN
9 46 V
Switching Node V
LX
–0.7 46 V
Switching Frequency Range f
SW
Continuous conduction mode 0.45 2 MHz
Operating Ambient Temperature T
A
–40 105 ºC
Junction Temperature T
J
–40 125 ºC
Valley Current Mode Control Buck Converter
A4403
3
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
Reg Ref
+80 mV
Reg Ref
V
OUT
Control
Logic
On
Timer
Regulator
Comparator
Off
Timer
Soft-Start
Driver
Linear
Regulator
Fault
VIN UVLO
TSD
Linear OK
VIN
DIS
GND
TON
BOOT
LX
ISEN
FB
V
IN
9 to 44.1 V
V
IN
SS
Sleep
Circuit
SGND
Switch
Closed = On
NC
Amplifier
Overvoltage
Comparator
C1
2.2 F
C4
C2
10 F
C3
10 F
L1
4.7 H
C5
D1
R3
R6
R5
100 m
3.3 V
3 A
Blank
Top-off
Charge
Pump
C6
10 nF
750
2.37 k
47 nF
22 nF
R4
100 m
R1
68 k
R2
Not
Fitted
Switching Frequency = 1 MHz
All capacitors are X5R or X7R ceramic
Resistors R3 and R4 should be surface mount, low inductance type, rated at 250 mW at 70°C
C6 is an optional speed-up capacitor, to improve the transient response
+
+
+
Functional Block Diagram
Pin-out Diagram
Terminal List Table
Number Name Function
1 VIN Input supply
2, 7, 13, 14, 15, 16 NC No connection; tie to GND
3 TON Terminal for on-time setting with external resistor
4 SS Terminal for soft-start setting with external capacitor
5 FB Feedback terminal
6 GND Ground terminal
8 ISEN Current sense input
9 SGND Current sense ground reference
10 DIS Disable logic input; active high
11 BOOT Bootstrap supply node
12 LX Switch node
–PAD
Exposed thermal pad; connect to ground plane
(GND) by through-hole vias
12
11
10
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
NC
NC
NC
NC
FB
GND
NC
ISEN
LX
BOOT
DIS
SGND
PAD
VIN
NC
TON
SS
(Top View)

APEK4403GEU-01-T-DK

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Description:
BOARD EVAL FOR A4403
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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