LTC3765
1
3765fb
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3765
TYPICAL APPLICATION
FEATURES DESCRIPTION
Active Clamp Forward
Controller and Gate Driver
The LT C
®
3765 is a start-up controller and gate driver for
use in a self-starting secondary-side control forward con-
verter. When
combined with the LTC3766 secondary-side
s
ynchronous forward controller, a complete isolated power
supply is created using a minimum of discrete parts. A
proprietary scheme is used to multiplex gate drive signals
and bias power across the isolation barrier through a
small pulse transformer. The LTC3765 contains an on-
chip bridge rectifier that extracts gate drive bias power
from this pulse transformer, eliminating the need for a
separate bias supply. A precision undervoltage lockout
circuit and linear regulator controller ensure a quick and
well-controlled start-up.
The LTC3765 includes an active clamp output for driving an
external PMOS, as well as an adjustable delay to optimize
efficiency. The active clamp architecture reduces voltage
stress on the main power switch, and provides the highest
possible efficiency. Overcurrent protection and the Direct
Flux Limit guarantee no transformer saturation without
compromising transient response.
36V-72V to 5V/15A Active Clamp Isolated Forward Converter
APPLICATIONS
n
Supports Self-Starting Secondary-Side Control
n
Direct Flux Limit™ Guarantees No Saturation
n
Active Clamp Drive with Delay Adjustment
n
On-Chip Bridge Rectifier Eliminates Need for
Separate Gate Drive Bias Supply
n
Wide Input Supply Range: 8V and Up (Limited Only
by External Components)
n
Linear Regulator Controller for Fast Start-Up
n
High Speed Gate Drivers
n
Precision UVLO with Adjustable Hysteresis
n
Overcurrent Protection
n
Overtemperature Protection
n
Adjustable Start-Up Frequency and Soft-Start
n
Tiny 16-Lead MSOP Package
n
Isolated Battery Chargers
n
Isolated 48V Telecommunication Systems
n
Servers and Embedded Computing
n
Automotive and Heavy Equipment
L, LT , LT C , LTM, PolyPhase, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks
and Direct Flux Limit is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks
are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 7200014 and
6144194. Other patents pending.
FG
I
S
I
S
+
PT
+
FB
ITH
PT
SS
SW SG
GND PGND SGD FGD MODE
RUN V
IN
NDRV
LTC3766
V
CC
RUN
Si3437DV
(SOT-23)
15mΩ
0.5W
3mΩ
2W
V
CC
IN
+
IN
FS/UVSSFLT
NDRV PG
R
CORE
DELAY SGND
14k
18.2k
100Ω 100Ω
L1: PULSE PA1393.152
T1: PULSE PA0810
T2: PULSE PA0297
15k26.1k33nF 22k 17.8k
3765 TA01
604Ω
4.42k
0.1µF
T2
2:1
T1
6:2
10.5k15k
365k
1/8W
I
PK
100k
Si3440DV
V
IN
V
IN
+
36V TO 72V
FDMS86201
BSC0901NS
SiR414DP
33nF
4.7µF
LTC3765
PGND
I
S
+
I
S
AG
168Ω
I
SMAG
FS/SYNC V
S
+
V
S
1.0µF
1nF
2.2nF
250VAC
33nF
200V
47pF
470pF
2.2µF
100V
×3
220µF
6.3V
×2
L1
1.4µH
V
OUT
+
5V
15A
V
OUT
100nF
200V
LTC3765
2
3765fb
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3765
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating
junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C (Note 2). V
CC
= 12V unless otherwise noted.
PIN CONFIGURATIONABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
V
CC
, NDRV Voltages ................................... 0.3V to 15V
(NDRV-V
CC
) Voltage ..................................... 0.3V to 6V
IN
+
, IN
, SSFLT Voltages ............................ 0.3V to 15V
I
SMAG
Voltage ................................................ –5V to 18V
RUN Voltage................................................0.3V to 12V
DELAY, R
CORE
, FS/UV, I
S
+
, I
S
Voltages ....... 0.3V to 6V
Operating Junction Temperature Range (Notes 2, 3)
LTC3765E,LTC3765I .......................... 40°C to 125°C
LTC3765H .......................................... 40°C to 150°C
LTC3765MP ....................................... 5C to 150°C
Storage Temperature Range .................. 6C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300°C
(Note 1)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PGND
PG
V
CC
AG
I
SMAG
DELAY
I
S
I
S
+
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
IN
IN
+
NDRV
SSFLT
RUN
R
CORE
FS/UV
SGND
TOP VIEW
17
SGND
MSE PACKAGE
16-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
T
JMAX
= 150°C, θ
JA
= 45°C/W, θ
JC
= 10°C/W
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 17) IS SGND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC3765EMSE#PBF LTC3765EMSE#TRPBF 3765 16-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 125°C
LTC3765IMSE#PBF LTC3765IMSE#TRPBF 3765 16-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 125°C
LTC3765HMSE#PBF LTC3765HMSE#TRPBF 3765 16-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 150°C
LTC3765MPMSE#PBF LTC3765MPMSE#TRPBF 3765 16-Lead Plastic MSOP –55°C to 150°C
Consult LT C Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.
Consult LT C Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
CC
Supply
V
CCOP
Operating Voltage Range 7.7 14.5 V
V
CCUV
V
CC
Undervoltage Lockout V
CC
Rising
V
CC
Falling
Hysteresis
l
l
7.1
6.7
7.4
7.0
400
7.7
7.3
V
V
mV
V
CCLR
Linear Regulator Output Voltage (Note 4) 8.0 8.5 9.0 V
t
r(VCC)
Rise Time of V
CC
35 µs
I
CP
NDRV Charge Pump Output Current V
CC
= 5V, V
NDRV
= 8V 35 µA
I
CC
DC Supply Current V
RUN
= 1.5V (Note 5) 1.7 mA
V
RF
Rectifier Total Forward Drop I
CC
= 25mA (Note 6) 1 V
Run Control/Undervoltage Lockout (RUN)
V
RUN
RUN Pin Threshold V
RUN
Rising
V
RUN
Falling
l
l
1.22
1.17
1.25
1.20
1.28
1.23
V
V
I
HYST
RUN Pin Hysteresis Current V
RUN
= 1V
l
4.0 5.0 6.0 µA
I
RUN
RUN Pin Leakage Current V
RUN
= 1.5V –10 0 10 nA
LTC3765
3
3765fb
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3765
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating
junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C (Note 2). V
CC
= 12V unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Gate Drivers (PG, AG, DELAY)
V
OHPG
PG High Output Voltage I
PG
= –100mA 11 V
I
PUPG
PG Peak Pull-Up Current 2.5 A
R
PDPG
PG Pull-Down Resistance I
PG
= 100mA 1.3 Ω
t
rPG
PG Rise Time 20% to 80%, C
PG
= 4.7nF 20 ns
t
fPG
PG Fall Time 20% to 80%, C
PG
= 4.7nF 20 ns
R
PUAG
AG Pull-Up Resistance I
AG
= –10mA 12 Ω
R
PDAG
AG Pull-Down Resistance I
AG
= 10mA 9 Ω
t
DAG
AG Turn-On Delay Time 180 ns
t
DPG
PG Turn-On Delay Time R
DELAY
= 0Ω
R
DELAY
= 10kΩ
R
DELAY
= 50kΩ
120
390
40
140
460
160
530
ns
ns
ns
Oscillator (FS/UV) and Soft-Start (SSFLT)
f
OSC
Oscillator Frequency R
FS
= 75kΩ
R
FS
= 10kΩ
75
430
kHz
kHz
DC
MAX
Oscillator Maximum Duty Cycle V
SSFLT
= 3.5V 70 %
V
FSUVH
FS/UV Output High V
RUN
= 1V 5 V
I
FSUV
FS/UV Pull-Up Current V
RUN
= 1V, V
FS/UV
= 1.5V 50 µA
I
SS(C)
Soft-Start Charge Current V
RUN
= 1.3V, V
SSFLT
= 1V
V
RUN
≥ 3.75V, V
SSFLT
= 1V
–4
–1.6
–0.5
µA
µA
I
SS(D)
Soft-Start Discharge Current Timing Out After Fault, V
SSFLT
= 2V 1.25 µA
V
FLTH
Fault Output High V
CC
= 6.7V 5.75 6.5 V
V
FLTD
Fault Detection Voltage 5 5.5 V
Overcurrent (I
S
+
, I
S
) and Direct Flux Limit (I
SMAG
, R
CORE
)
V
IS
Overcurrent Threshold V
ISTH
= V
IS
+
–V
IS
l
130 150 170 mV
V
ISMAG
I
SMAG
Limit Negative Threshold Relative to SGND or V
CC
–1.15 –1 –0.85 V
V
ISMAG
+
I
SMAG
Limit Positive Threshold Relative to SGND or V
CC
0.85 1 1.15 V
M
ISMAG
I
SMAG
Replicated Slope R
CORE
= 50kΩ, V
RUN
= 1.25V
R
CORE
= 50kΩ, V
RUN
= 6.25V
R
CORE
= 10kΩ, V
RUN
= 1.25V
R
CORE
= 10kΩ, V
RUN
= 6.25V
75
375
335
1700
mV/µs
mV/µs
mV/µs
mV/µs
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: The LTC3765 is tested under pulsed-load conditions such that
T
J
≈ T
A
. The LTC3765E is guaranteed to meet specifications from
0°C to 85°C junction temperature. Specifications over the –40°C to
125°C operating junction temperature range are assured by design,
characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The
LTC3765I is guaranteed over the –40°C to 125°C operating junction
temperature range, the LTC3765H is guaranteed over the –40°C to 150°C
operating junction temperature range and the LTC3765MP is tested and
guaranteed over the –55°C to 150°C operating junction temperature range.
High junction temperatures degrade operating lifetimes; operating lifetime
is derated for junction temperature greater than 125°C. The junction
temperature (T
J
) is calculated from the ambient temperature (T
A
) and
power dissipation (P
D
) according to the formula:
T
J
= T
A
+ (P
D
• 45°C/W)
Note that the maximum ambient temperature consistent with these
specifications is determined by specific operating conditions in
conjunction with board layout, the rated package thermal impedance and
other environmental factors.
Note 3: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended to
protect the device during momentary overload conditions. The maximum
rated junction temperature will be exceeded when this protection is active.
Continuous operation above the specified absolute maximum operating
junction temperature may impair device reliability or permanently damage
the device.
Note 4: The linear regulator output voltage is measured with a Vishay
Siliconix Si3440DV N-channel MOSFET external pass device.
Note 5: I
CC
is the sum of current into NDRV and V
CC
.
Note 6: Rectifier forward voltage drop is the sum of the drop across the
rectifier diode and synchronous switch.

LTC3765IMSE#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators Active Clamp For Cntr & Gate Drvr
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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