CS5463
40 DS678F3
8. AUTO-BOOT MODE USING E
2
PROM
When the CS5463 MODE pin is asserted (logic 1), the
CS5463
auto-boot mode is enabled. In auto-boot mode,
the CS5463 downloads the required commands and
register data from an external serial E
2
PROM, allowing
the CS5463 to begin performing energy measurements.
8.1 Auto-boot Configuration
A typical auto-boot serial connection between the
CS5463 and a E
2
PROM is illustrated in Figure 17. In au-
to-boot mode, the CS5463’s CS
and SCLK are config-
ured as outputs. The CS5463 asserts CS
(logic 0),
provides a clock on SCLK, and sends a read command
to the E
2
PROM on SDO. The CS5463 reads the us-
er-specified commands and register data presented on
the SDI pin. The E
2
PROM’s programmed data is utilized
by the CS5463 to change the designated registers’ de-
fault values and begin registering energy.
Figure 17 also shows the external connections that
would be made to a calibrator device, such as a PC or
custom calibration board. When the metering system is
installed, the calibrator would be used to control calibra-
tion and/or to program user-specified commands and
calibration values into the E
2
PROM. The user-specified
commands/data will determine the CS5463’s exact op-
eration, when the auto-boot initialization sequence is
running. Any of the valid commands can be used.
8.2 Auto-boot Data for E
2
PROM
Below is an example code set for an auto-boot se-
quence. This code is written into the E
2
PROM by the us-
er. The serial data for such a sequence is shown below
in single-byte hexidecimal notation:
-64 00 00 60
Write Operation Mode Register, turn high-pass
filters on.
-44 7F C4 A9
Write value of 0x7FC4A9 to Current Gain
Register.
-48 FF B2 53
Write value of 0xFFB253 to Voltage Gain
Register.
-74 00 00 04
Unmask bit #2 (LSD) in the Mask Register.
-E8
Start continuous conversions
-78 00 01 00
Write STOP bit to Control Register, to terminate
auto-boot initialization sequence.
8.3 Which E
2
PROMs Can Be Used?
Several industry-standard serial E
2
PROMs that will suc-
cessfully run auto-boot with the CS5461A are listed be-
low:
Atmel AT25010, AT25020 or AT25040
National Semiconductor NM25C040M8 or NM25020M8
Xicor X25040SI
These types of serial E
2
PROMs expect a specific 8-bit
command (00000011) in order to perform a memory
read. The CS5461A has been hardware programmed to
transmit this 8-bit command to the E
2
PROM at the be-
ginning of the auto-boot sequence.
CS5463
EEPROM
EOUT1
EOUT2
MODE
SCLK
SDI
SDO
CS
SCK
SO
SI
CS
Connector to Calibrator
VD+
5 K
5 K
Mech. Counter
Stepper Motor
or
Figure 17. Typical Interface of E
2
PROM to CS5463
CS5463
DS678F3 41
9. BASIC APPLICATION CIRCUITS
Figure 18 shows the CS5463 configured to measure
power in a single-phase, 2-wire system while operating
in a single-supply configuration. In this diagram, a shunt
resistor is used to sense the line current and a voltage
divider is used to sense the line voltage. In this type of
shunt-resistor configuration, the common-mode level of
the CS5463 must be referenced to the line side of the
power line. This means that the common-mode poten-
tial of the CS5463 will track the high-voltage levels, as
well as low-voltage levels, with respect to earth ground.
Isolation circuitry is required when an earth-ground-ref-
erenced communication interface is connected.
Figure 19 shows the same single-phase, two-wire sys-
tem with complete isolation from the power lines. This
isolation is achieved using three transformers: a general
purpose transformer to supply the on-board DC power;
a high-precision, low-impedance voltage transformer,
with very little roll-off/phase-delay, to measure voltage;
and a current transformer to sense the line current.
Figure 20 shows a single-phase, 3-wire system. In
many 3-wire residential power systems within the Unit-
ed States, only the two line terminals are available (neu-
tral is not available). Figure 21 shows the CS5463
configured to meter a three-wire system with no neutral
available.
VA+ VD+
CS5463
0.1 µF470 µF
500
470 nF
500
N
R
1
R
2
10
14
VIN+
9
VIN-
IIN-
10
15
16
IIN+
PFMON
CPUCLK
XOUT
XIN
Optional
Clock
Source
Serial
Data
Interface
RESET
17
2
1
24
19
CS
7
SDI
23
SDO
6
SCLK
5
INT
20
E1
0.1 µF
VREFIN
12
VREFOUT
11
AGND DGND
13 4
3
4.096 MHz
0.1 µF
10 k
5k
L
R
Shunt
R
V-
R
I-
R
I+
ISOLATION
120 VAC
Mech. Counter
Stepper Motor
or
22
21
C
I-
C
I+
C
Idiff
C
V-
C
V+
C
Vdiff
E2
Note:
Indicates common (floating) return.
Figure 18. Typical Connection Diagram (Single-phase, 2-wire Direct Connect to Power Line)
CS5463
42 DS678F3
VA+ VD+
CS5463
0.1 µF470 µF
500
470 nF
500
N
R
3
R
4
R
Burden
10
14
VIN+
9
VIN-
IIN-
10
16
15
IIN+
PFMON
CPUCLK
XOUT
XIN
Optional
Clock
Source
RESET
17
2
1
24
CS
SD
SDO
SCLK
INT
0.1 µF
VREFIN
12
VREFOUT
11
DGND
13 4
3
4.095 MHz
0.1 µF
L
1
L
2
10 k
5k
R
1
R
2
R
I+
R
I-
22
21
Mech. Counter
Stepper Motor
or
1k
1k
120 VAC 120 VAC
240 VAC
Serial
Data
Interface
19
7
23
6
5
20
I
Earth
Ground
C
Idiff
C
Idiff
E1
AGND
E2
Figure 20. Typical Connection Diagram (Single-phase, 3-wire)
Mech. Counter
Stepper Motor
or
VA+
VD+
CS5463
0.1
µF
200
µF
200
N
10
14
VIN+
9
VIN-
IIN-
10
15
16
IIN+
PFMON
CPUCLK
XOUT
XIN
Optional
Clock
Source
RESET
17
2
1
24
CS
SDI
SDO
SCLK
INT
22
E1
21
0.1 µF
VREFIN
12
VREFOUT
11
AGND
DGND
13 4
3
4.096 MHz
0.1 µF
10 k
5k
L
M:1
R
N:1
Low Phase-Shift
Potential Transformer
Current
Transformer
R
V+
R
V-
C
Vdiff
R
I-
R
I+
C
Burden
Idiff
Voltage
Transformer
120 VAC
12 VAC
12 VAC
200
Serial
Data
Interface
19
7
23
6
5
20
1k
1k
1k
1k
E2
Figure 19. Typical Connection Diagram (Single-phase, 2-wire Isolated from Power Line)

CS5463-ISZR

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Cirrus Logic
Description:
Current & Power Monitors & Regulators IC Single Phase PWR/Energy
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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