ZL30100 Data Sheet
13
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Figure 5 - DS1 Mode Out-of-Range Limits (OOR_SEL=0)
Figure 6 - E1 Mode Out-of-Range Limits (OOR_SEL=1)
3.3 Time Interval Error (TIE) Corrector Circuit
The TIE corrector circuit eliminates phase transients on the output clock that may occur during reference switching
or the recovery from Holdover mode to Normal mode.
On recovery from Holdover mode (dependent on the HMS pin) or when switching to another reference input, the
TIE corrector circuit measures the phase delay between the current phase (feedback signal) and the phase of the
selected reference signal. This delay value is stored in the TIE corrector circuit. This circuit creates a new virtual
reference signal that is at the same phase position as the feedback signal. By using the virtual reference, the PLL
minimizes the phase transient it experiences when it switches to another reference input or recovers from Holdover
mode.
0 ppm
+32 ppm
-32 ppm
0
51
8364
C20
C20
32
32-32-96
-150 -100 0-200 -50 50 150 200
Frequency offset [ppm]
Out of Range
Out of Range
Out of Range
In Range
In Range
In Range
0
0
C20
100
-64-83
11596-32-51
-115
C20: 20 MHz master clock on OSCi
C20 Clock Accuracy
0 ppm
+50 ppm
-50 ppm
0
80
130100
C20
C20
50
50-50-150
-150 -100 0-200 -50 50 150 200
Frequency
Out of Range
Out of Range
Out of Range
In Range
In Range
In Range
Offset [ppm]
0
0
C20
100
-100-130
180150-50-80
-180
C20: 20 MHz master clock on OSCi
C20 Clock Accuracy
ZL30100 Data Sheet
14
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
The delay value can be reset by setting the TIE corrector circuit clear pin (TIE_CLR) low for at least 15 ns. This
results in a phase alignment between the input reference signal and the output clocks and frame pulses as shown
in Figure 16 on page 29 and Figure 17 on page 31. The speed of the phase alignment correction is limited to
61 μs/s when BW_SEL=0. Convergence is always in the direction of least phase travel. In general the TIE
correction should not be exercised when Holdover mode is entered for short time periods. TIE_CLR
can be kept
low continuously. In that case the output clocks will always be aligned with the selected input reference. This is
illustrated in Figure 7.
Figure 7 - Timing Diagram of Hitless Reference Switching
The Hitless Mode Switching (HMS) pin enables phase hitless returns from Freerun and Holdover modes to Normal
mode in a single reference operation. A logic low at the HMS input disables the TIE corrector circuit updating the
delay value thereby forcing the output of the PLL to gradually move back to the original point before it went into
Holdover mode. (see Figure 8). This prevents accumulation of phase in network elements. A logic high (HMS=1)
enables the TIE corrector circuit to update its delay value thereby preventing a large output phase movement after
return to Normal mode. This causes accumulation of phase in network elements. In both cases the PLL’s output
can be aligned with the input reference by setting TIE_CLR
low. Regardless of the HMS pin state, reference
switching in the ZL30100 is always hitless unless TIE_CLR
is kept low continuously.
locked to REF1
REF0
Output
Clock
TIE_CLR = 1
TIE_CLR = 0
REF1
REF0
Output
Clock
REF1
locked to REF1
REF0
Output
Clock
REF1
REF0
Output
Clock
REF1
locked to REF0
locked to REF0
ZL30100 Data Sheet
15
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Figure 8 - Timing Diagram of Hitless Mode Switching
Examples:
HMS=1: When 10 Normal to Holdover to Normal mode transitions occur and in each case the Holdover mode was
entered for 2 seconds, then the accumulated phase change (MTIE) could be as large as 3.13 μs.
- Phase
holdover_drift
= 0.15 ppm x 2 s = 300 ns
- Phase
mode_change
= 0 ns + 13 ns = 13 ns
- Phase
10 changes
= 10 x (300 ns + 13 ns) = 3.13 μs
where:
- 0.15 ppm is the accuracy of the Holdover mode
- 0 ns is the maximum phase discontinuity in the transition from the Normal mode to the Holdover mode
REF
Phase drift in Holdover mode
HMS = 0
Normal mode
Return to Normal mode
REF
Output
Clock
REF
Output
Clock
REF
Output
Clock
Phase drift in Holdover mode
Normal mode
Return to Normal mode
Output
Clock
REF
Output
Clock
REF
Output
Clock
HMS = 1
TIE_CLR=0
REF
Output
Clock
TIE_CLR=0
REF
Output
Clock

ZL30100QDG1

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip / Microsemi
Description:
Clock Generators & Support Products Pb Free T1/E1 SYSTEM SYNCHRONIZER
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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