MT9V124
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NOT FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
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7
The sensor core uses a Bayer color pattern, as shown in
Figure 5. The even-numbered rows contain green and red
pixels; odd-numbered rows contain blue and green pixels.
Even-numbered columns contain green and blue pixels;
odd-numbered columns contain red and green pixels.
Figure 5. Pixel Color Pattern Detail
Column readout direction
Row readout
direction
Black pixels
First clear
pixel
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gr
B
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
Gb
R
The MT9V124 sensor core pixel array is shown with pixel
(0,0) in the bottom right corner, which reflects the actual
layout of the array on the die. Figure 6 shows the image
shown in the sensor during normal operation.
When the image is read out of the sensor, it is read one row
at a time, with the rows and columns sequenced.
Figure 6. Imaging a Scene
Lens
Pixel (0,0)
Row
Readout
Order
Column Readout Order
Scene
Sensor (rear view)
The sensor core supports different readout options to
modify the image before it is sent to the IFP. The readout can
be limited to a specific window size of the original pixel
array.
By changing the readout order, the image can be mirrored
in the horizontal direction.
The image output size is set by programming row and
column start and end address registers. The edge pixels in the
648 × 488 array are present to avoid edge effects and should
not be included in the visible window.
MT9V124
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8
When the sensor is configured to mirror the image
horizontally, the order of pixel readout within a row is
reversed, so that readout starts from the last column address
and ends at the first column address. Figure 7 shows a
sequence of 6 pixels being read out with normal readout and
reverse readout. This change in sensor core output is
corrected by the IFP.
Figure 7. Six Pixels in Normal and Column Mirror Readout Mode
(Internal Data Format before Serializer)
DOUT [9:0]
LINE_VALID
Normal readout
G0
(9:0)
R0
(9:0)
G1
(9:0)
R1
(9:0)
G2
(9:0)
R2
(9:0)
Reverse readout
G2
(9:0)
R2
(9:0)
R1
(9:0)
G1
(9:0)
R0
(9:0)
G0
(9:0)
DOUT[9:0]
Figure 8. Eight Pixels in Normal and Column Skip 2X Readout Mode
(Internal Data Format before Serializer)
DOUT[9:0]
LINE_VALID
Normal readout
G0
(9:0)
R0
(9:0)
G1
(9:0)
R1
(9:0)
G2
(9:0)
G3
(9:0)
R3
(9:0)
DOUT[9:0]
LINE_VALID
Column skip readout
G0
(9:0)
R0
(9:0)
G2
(9:0)
R2
(9:0)
R2
(9:0)
Figure 9 through Figure 11 show the different skipping
modes supported in MT9V124.
Figure 9. Pixel Readout (no skipping)
X incrementing
Y incrementing
Figure 10. Pixel Readout
(x_odd_inc = 3, y_odd_inc = 1)
X incrementing
Y incrementing
MT9V124
CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY
NOT FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
www.onsemi.com
9
Image Flow Processor
Image control processing in the MT9V124 is
implemented in the IFP hardware logic. The IFP registers
can be programmed by the host processor. For normal
operation, the microcontroller automatically adjusts the
operational parameters of the IFP. Figure 11 shows the
image data processing flow within the IFP.
VGA
Pixel Array
ADC
Raw Data
RAW 10
Digital
Gain
Control,
Shading
Correction
Defect Correction,
Nosie Reduction,
Color Interpolation,
IFP
Color Correction
Aperture
Correction
Gamma
Correction
(10to8 Lookup)
Statistics
Engine
Color Kill
Scaler
Output
Formatting
YUV to RGB
10/12Bit
RGB
8bit
RGB
8-bit
YUV
RGB to YUV
TX
FIFO
LVDS Output
Output
Interface
Serializer
Test Pattern
Hue Rotate
Figure 11. Image Flow Processor
MUX

MT9V124EBKSTCH-GEVB

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
Optical Sensor Development Tools VGA 1/4" SOC HB
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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