DS3234
Extremely Accurate SPI Bus RTC with
Integrated Crystal and SRAM
_____________________________________________________________________
7
Typical Operating Characteristics
(V
CC
= +3.3V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
STANDBY SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
DS3234 toc01
V
CC
(V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
5.3
4.8
4.32.8
3.3 3.8
50
100
150
125
75
25
0
2.3
RST ACTIVE
INPUTS = GND
BATTERY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
DS3234 toc02
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V
BAT
)
SUPPLY CURRENT (nA)
3.8
3.3
2.8
1100
2100
1850
2600
2350
1600
1350
850
600
2.3
V
CC
= 0V
BB32kHz = 0
BBSQW = 1
BBSQW = 0
BATTERY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
DS3234 toc03
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT (nA)
80
6040
-20
0
20
700
650
750
800
850
600
-40
V
BAT
= 3.4V
V
BAT
= 3.0V
V
CC
= 0V
BB32kHz = 0
BBSQW = 0
FREQUENCY DEVIATION
vs. TEMPERATURE vs. AGING VALUE
DS3234 toc04
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FREQUENCY DEVIATION (ppm)
80
60
40
-20
020
25
15
5
-5
-15
-25
-35
65
55
45
35
-45
-40
AGING = -128
AGING = -33
AGING = 127
AGING = 0
AGING = 32
I
CCA
vs. DOUT LOAD
DS3234 toc05
CAPACITANCE (pF)
SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
40
30
20
10
250
350
300
400
450
500
200
0
SCLK = 4MHz
DELTA TIME AND FREQUENCY
vs. TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE (°C)
DELTA FREQUENCY (ppm)
DELTA TIME (MIN/YEAR)
807050 60-10 0 10 20 30 40-30 -20
-180
-160
-140
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
-200
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
-100
-40
DS3234 toc06
CRYSTAL
+20ppm
CRYSTAL
-20ppm
TYPICAL CRYSTAL,
UNCOMPENSATED
DS3234
ACCURACY
BAND
DS3234
Extremely Accurate SPI Bus RTC with
Integrated Crystal and SRAM
8 _____________________________________________________________________
Pin Description
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 CS Active-Low Chip Select Input. Used to select or deselect the device.
2, 7–14 N.C. No Connection. Not connected internally. Must be connected to ground.
3 32kHz
32kHz Push-Pull Output. If disabled with either EN32kHz = 0 or BB32kHz = 0, the state of the 32kHz pin will be
low.
4V
CC
DC Power Pin for Primary Power Supply. This pin should be decoupled using a 0.1µF to 1.0µF capacitor.
5 INT/SQW
Active-Low Interrupt or Square-Wave Output. This open-drain pin requires an external pullup resistor. It can be
left open if not used. This multifunction pin is determined by the state of the INTCN bit in the Control Register
(0Eh). When INTCN is set to logic 0, this pin outputs a square wave and its frequency is determined by RS2
and RS1 bits. When INTCN is set to logic 1, then a match between the timekeeping registers and either of the
alarm registers activates the INT/SQW pin (if the alarm is enabled). Because the INTCN bit is set to logic 1
when power is first applied, the pin defaults to an interrupt output with alarms disabled. The pullup voltage can
be up to 5.5V, regardless of the voltage on V
CC
. If not used, this pin can be left unconnected.
6 RST
Active-Low Reset. This pin is an open-drain input/output. It indicates the status of V
CC
relative to the
V
PF
specification. As V
CC
falls below V
PF
, the RST pin is driven low. When V
CC
exceeds V
PF
, for t
RST
, the RST
pin is driven high impedance. The active-low, open-drain output is combined with a debounced pushbutton
input function. This pin can be activated by a pushbutton reset request. It has an internal 50k_ nominal value
pullup resistor to V
CC
. No external pullup resistors should be connected. On first power-up, or if the crystal
oscillator is disabled, t
RST
is bypassed and RST immediately goes high.
15 GND Ground
16 V
BAT
Backup Power-Supply Input. If V
BAT
is not used, connect to ground. Diodes placed in series between the V
BAT
pin and the battery can cause improper operation. UL recognized to ensure against reverse charging when
used with a lithium battery. Go to
www.maxim-ic.com/qa/info/ul .
17 DIN SPI Data Input. Used to shift address and data into the device.
18, 20 SCLK
SPI Clock Input. Used to control timing of data into and out of the device. Either clock polarity can be used. The
clock polarity is determined by the device based on the state of SCLK when CS goes low. Pins 18 and 20 are
electrically connected together internally.
19 DOUT SPI Data Output. Data is output on this pin when the device is in read mode; CMOS push-pull driver.
DS3234
Extremely Accurate SPI Bus RTC with
Integrated Crystal and SRAM
_____________________________________________________________________ 9
Block Diagram
CLOCK AND CALENDAR
REGISTERS
SRAM
USER BUFFER
(7 BYTES)
SPI INTERFACE AND
ADDRESS REGISTER
DECODE
POWER CONTROL
V
CC
V
BAT
GND
SCLK
SCLK
DIN
CS
DOUT
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
CONTROL LOGIC/
DIVIDER
CONTROL AND STATUS
REGISTERS
OSCILLATOR AND
CAPACITOR ARRAY
X1
X2
DS3234
N
N
RST
V
CC
INT/SQW
SQUARE-WAVE BUFFER;
INT/SQW CONTROL
VOLTAGE REFERENCE;
DEBOUNCE CIRCUIT;
PUSHBUTTON RESET
32kHz
Detailed Description
The DS3234 is a TCXO and RTC with integrated crystal
and 256 bytes of SRAM. An integrated sensor periodi-
cally samples the temperature and adjusts the oscilla-
tor load to compensate for crystal drift caused by
temperature variations. The DS3234 provides user-
selectable sample rates. This allows the user to select
a temperature sensor sample rate that allows for vari-
ous temperature rates of change, while minimizing cur-
rent consumption by temperature sensor sampling. The
user should select a sample rate based upon the
expected temperature rate of change, with faster sam-
ple rates for applications where the ambient tempera-
ture changes significantly over a short time. The TCXO
provides a stable and accurate reference clock, and
maintains the RTC to within ±2 minutes per year accu-
racy from -40°C to +85°C. The TCXO frequency output
is available at the 32kHz pin. The RTC is a low-power
clock/calendar with two programmable time-of-day
alarms and a programmable square-wave output. The
INT/SQW provides either an interrupt signal due to
alarm conditions or a square-wave output. The
clock/calendar provides seconds, minutes, hours, day,

DS3234S#

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Real Time Clock Integrated RTC/TCXO/Crystal
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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