ASAHI KASEI [AK8411]
MS0457-E-00 2006/05
4
Functional Description
Main Clock (MCLK)
The AK8411 has two clock modes, Single Edge Mode and Double Edge Mode. A required
clock frequency differs in each mode. In the Single Edge mode, the required MCLK frequency
is 8 times of the Pixel clock rate and in the Double Edge mode, it is 4 times of the Pixel clock
rate. When to change MCLK frequency, a time required from frequency change to valid data
output is 10 ms maximum.
Sampling Timing Pulse (TSMP)
TSMP is a pixel-period-equivalent input pulse to decide sampling timing of input signal. As
MCLK and TSMP are also used to generate internal common voltage, it takes 10 ms
maximum to output valid data upon stabilization of internal common voltage after re-start of
MCLK and TSMP when MCLK or TSMP is stopped longer than 2000 ns. When the stopped
time of MCLK or TSMP is equal to or shorter than 2000 ns, a valid data is output right after
the recovery of MCLK or TSMP application.
Clamp Circuit
Circuit to pull-in the feed-through level of CCD signal to VCLP voltage so that CCD signal to
be input is set within the input range of Sample & Hold circuit. This circuit is enabled at
CDS mode operation.
Sampling Pulses SHD, SHR (internal pulses)
SHD is an internal pulse to sample data level of CIS signal. CIS signal is sampled at the
falling edge of SHD. There are two types of sampling modes. One is MCLK Synchronous
Sampling Mode where SHD is internally generated from MCLK and TSMP, and the other is
TSMP Sampling Mode where TSMP is directly used as SHD as is. SHR is a pulse to sample
feed-through level of CIS signal in CDS mode operation. CIS signal is sampled at the falling
edge of SHR. SHR is also used to control clamp switch. Clamp switch is ON (Close) at SHR =
High and Clamp switch is OFF (Open) at SHR = Low.
ASAHI KASEI [AK8411]
MS0457-E-00 2006/05
5
Input Circuit
DC Direct Coupled Mode
A mode to capture a difference between the sampled signal level at the Sample & Hold
circuit and the reference level to be input on VCLP. It is effective when the Pixel signal level
is output at higher than the reference level.
Sample &
Hold
SHD
CIS
CISIN
VCLP
H: Sample
L: Hold
0.1uF
Offset
DAC
Timing
Control
MCLK
TSMP
Fig. 3 in DC Direct Coupled Mode
CDS Mode
A mode to sample feed-through level of CIS signal (CCD type) and data level, and its
difference is captured. In this scheme, thermal noise overlapped with CIS signal and shift of
Clamp level is cancelled out. It is effective when the pixel signal level is output at lower than
the reference level.
Sample &
Hold #1
Sample &
Hold #2
SHR
SHD
SHR
Clamp
Switch
CIS
CISIN
VCLP
H: Sample
L: Hold
H: Sample
L: Hold
H: Close
L: Open
Clamp
Circuit
Offset
DAC
Timing
Control
MCL
K
TSMP
VCLP
Fig. 4 in CDS Mode
ASAHI KASEI [AK8411]
MS0457-E-00 2006/05
6
D0, D1 A/D Data output
A/D data is output in 2 Bit wide x 8 cycles. In Single Edge Mode operation, A/D data D0 &
D1 are output in sync with the rising edges of MCLK. In Double Edge Mode operation, D0 &
D1 are output in sync with both rising and falling edges of MCLK.
MCLK
TSMP
SHD
(Internal)
SHR
(Internal)
R0B3~B2=
00b
01b
10b
11b
Feed through Level Sampling
D15
D14
D13 D11D9D7D5D3D1
D12 D10D8D6D4D2D0
D15 D13 D11 D9 D7 D5 D3 D1
D14 D12 D10 D8 D6 D4 D2 D0
D5 D3 D1
D4 D2 D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D1
D0
CISIN
R3B4~B3=
00b
01b
10b
11b
Data Level Sampling
Fig. 5 Sampling Timing and ADC Output
( in Single Edge, MCLK Sync Sampling Mode )
In Single Edge Mode operation, it is required that 1 ~ 3 rising edges of MCLK occur during
the TSMP High duration time. When MCLK rises twice or more during the TSMP High
duration time, the last MCLK rising edge becomes effective. When rising edges of MCLK
during TSMP High duration time occur 4 times and more, correct operation is not made.
When the Data Level Sampling Mode is MCLK Sync sampling, SHD falls at the next MCLK
rise after the last MCLK rise which detected TSMP = High condition. High duration time of
SHD can be set by register. When the clock mode is in Single Edge Mode, it can be set from
one to four MCLK periods in a single period unit. When the clock mode is in Double Edge
Mode, it can be set from a half to 2 MCLK periods in a half period unit.
In Single Edge Mode operation, pulse width of SHR is equal to a single MCLK period. Falling
edge position of SHR is pre-settable in MCLK-period resolution in the range from 2 clock
MCLK delay to 5 clock MCLK delay , counting from the next MCLK rising edge after the

AK8411VT

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Description:
IC ADC 16BIT 5MSPS 1CH 16TSSOP
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