NCL30186
www.onsemi.com
25
Figure 66. Winding Short Circuit Protection, Max. Peak Current Limit Circuits
S
R
Q
Q
CS
LEB1
+
S
R
Q
Q
VCC
aux
Vcc
management
Vdd
VCCreset
(grand
reset)
DRV
Ipkmax
PWMreset
V
ILIMIT
+
LEB2
V
CS(stop)
WOD_SCP
+
STOP
SD Pin OVP
(OVP2)
UVLO
S
R
Q
Q
OTP
4−s timer
OFF
latch
latch
4−s timer
VCCreset
4−pulse
counter
AUX_SCP
VCC(ovp)
UVLO
BONOK
TSD
V
control
/ 4
AUTORECOVERY
(B and D versions)
LATCHINGOFF
(A and C versions)
V
CC
Over Voltage Protection
The circuit stops generating pulses if V
CC
exceeds
V
CC(OVP)
and enters auto−recovery mode. This feature
protects the circuit in the event that the output LED string is
disconnected or an individual LED in the string happens to
fail open.
Programmable Over Voltage Protection (OVP2)
In addition to the V
CC
OVP protection, it is possible to
connect a Zener diode between V
CC
and the SD pin to
implement programmable V
CC
OVP monitoring (D
Z
of
Figure 67). The triggering level is (V
Z
+V
OVP
) where V
OVP
is
the 2.5−V internal threshold. If this protection trips, the
NCL30186A and NCL30186C latch off while the
NCL30186B and NCL30186D enter the auto−recovery mode.
S
R
Q
Q
grand reset
SD
VCC
I
OTP(REF)
+
Vdd
+
Clamp
Rclamp
Vclamp
Latch
OTP(off)
V / V
OVP
V
NTC
TF
V
S
R
Q
Q
4−s Timer
OFF
Thermal
Foldback
OTP(start)
T
SD(delay)
T
OTP(on)
SD PIN OVP (OVP2) DETECTION
OTP DETECTION
Z
D
NCL30186B / NCL30186D
(autorecovery versions)
NCL30186A / NCL30186C
(latching off versions)
Figure 67. Thermal Foldback and OVP/OTP Circuitry
NCL30186
www.onsemi.com
26
The SD pin is clamped to about 1.35 V (V
clamp
) through
a 1.6−kW resistor (R
clamp
). It is then necessary to inject about
ǒ
V
OVP
* V
clamp
R
clamp
Ǔ
that is
ǒ
2.50 * 1.35
1.6 k
^ 700 mA
Ǔ
typically, to trigger the OVP protection. This current helps
ensure an accurate detection by using the Zener diode far
from its knee region.
Programmable Over Temperature Foldback Protection
(OTP)
Connect an NTC between the SD pin and ground to detect
an over−temperature condition. In response to a high
temperature (detected if V
SD
drops below V
TF(start)
), the
circuit gradually reduces the LED current down to 50% (>
50% reduction in output power) of its initial value when V
SD
reaches V
TF(stop)
, in accordance with the characteristic of
Figure 68 (Note 9).
At this point, if the temperature continues to rise and the
secondary OTP level is reached, (V
SD
drop below V
OTP
), the
circuit latches off (A and C versions) or enters auto−recovery
mode (B and D versions) and cannot resume operation until
V
SD
exceeds V
OTP(on)
to provide some temperature hysteresis
(around 10°C typically). The OTP thresholds nearly
correspond to the following resistances of the NTC:
Thermal foldback starts when R
NTC
R
TF(start)
(11.7 kW, typically)
Thermal foldback stops when R
NTC
R
TF(stop)
(8.0 kW,
typically)
OTP triggers when R
NTC
R
OTP(off)
(5.9 kW, typically)
OTP is removed when R
NTC
R
OTP(on)
(8.0 kW,
typically) (Note 10)
Figure 68. Output Current Reduction versus SD
Pin Voltage
At startup, when V
CC
reaches V
CC(on)
, the OTP
comparator is blanked for at least 180 ms which allows the
SD pin voltage to reach its nominal value if a filtering
capacitor is connected to the SD pin. This avoids flickering
of the LED light during turn on.
Brown−Out Protection
The NCL30186 prevents operation when the line voltage
is too low for proper operation. As sketched in Figure 69, the
circuit detects a brown−out situation if the V
S
pin remains
below the V
BO(off)
threshold (0.9 V typical) for more than
the 25−ms blanking time. In this case, the controller stops
operating. Operation resumes as soon as the V
S
pin voltage
exceeds V
BO(on)
(1.0 V typical) and V
CC
is higher than
V
CC(on)
. To ease recovery, the circuit overrides the V
CC
normal sequence (no need for V
CC
cycling down below
V
CC(off)
). Instead, its consumption immediately reduces to
I
CC(start)
so that V
CC
rapidly charges up to V
CC(on)
and the
circuit re−starts operation.
Figure 69. Brown−out Circuit
9. The above mentioned initial value is the output current before the system enters the thermal foldback, that is, its maximum level if PWM or
analog dimming is not engaged or a lower one based on the dimming value.
10.This condition is sufficient for operation recovery of the B and D versions. For the A and C versions which latches off when OTP is triggered,
the circuit further needs to be reset by the V
CC
drop below V
CC(reset)
.
NCL30186
www.onsemi.com
27
Die Over Temperature (TSD)
The circuit stops operating if the junction temperature (T
J
)
exceeds 150°C typically. The controller remains off until T
J
goes below nearly 100°C.
Pin Connection Faults
The circuit addresses most pin connection fault cases:
CS Pin Short to Ground
The circuit senses the CS pin impedance every time it
starts−up and after DRV pulses terminated by the 36−ms
maximum on−time. If the measured impedance does
not exceed 120 W typically, the circuit stops operating.
In practice, it is recommended to place a minimum of
250 W in series between the CS pin and the current
sense resistor to take into account parasitics.
Fault of the GND Connection
If the GND pin is properly connected, the supply
current drawn from the positive terminal of the V
CC
capacitor, flows out of the GND pin to return to the
negative terminal of the V
CC
capacitor. If the GND pin
is not connected, the circuit ESD diodes offer another
return path. The accidental non−connection of the GND
pin is monitored by detecting that one of the ESD diode
is conducting. Practically, the ESD diode of CS pin is
monitored. If such a fault is detected for 200 ms, the
circuit stops generating DRV pulses.
More generally, incorrect pin connection situations
(open, grounded, shorted to adjacent pin) are covered by
ANDxxxx.
Fault Management
OFF Mode
The circuit turns off in the case of an incorrect feeding of the
circuit: “UVLO high”. The UVLO signal becomes high
when VCC drops below VCC(off) and remains high until
VCC exceeds VCC(on).
The circuit also turns off whenever a major faulty
condition prevents it from operating:
Severe OTP (V
SD
level below V
OTP(off)
)
V
CC
OVP
OVP2 (additional OVP provided by SD pin)
Output diode short circuit protection: “WOD_SCP
high”
Output / Auxiliary winding Short circuit protection:
“Aux_SCP high”
Die over temperature (TSD)
In this mode, the DRV pulses generation is interrupted.
In the case of a latching−off fault, the circuit stops pulsing
until the LED driver is unplugged and V
CC
drops below
V
CC(reset)
. At that moment, the circuit resumes operation.
In the auto−recovery case, the circuit cannot generate
DRV pulses for the auto−recovery 4−s delay. When this time
has elapsed, the circuit recovers operation as soon as the
V
CC
voltage has exceeded V
CC(on)
. In the B and D versions,
all these protections are auto−recovery. The SD pin OTP and
OVP, WOD_SCP and AUX_SCP functions are latching off
in the A and C versions (see Table 5).
Table 5. PROTECTION MODES
AUX_SCP WOD_SCP SD Pin OTP SD Pin OVP
NCL30186A* Latching off Latching off Latching off Latching off
NCL30186B Auto−recovery Auto−recovery Auto−recovery Auto−recovery
NCL30186C* Latching off Latching off Latching off Latching off
NCL30186D Auto−recovery Auto−recovery Auto−recovery Auto−recovery
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Package Type Shipping
NCL30186ADR2G*
SOIC−8
(Pb−Free/Halide Free)
2500 / Tape & Reel
NCL30186BDR2G
NCL30186CDR2G*
NCL30186DDR2G
*Please contact local sales representative for availability

NCL30186BDR2G

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
AC/DC Converters LED LIGHTING CONTROLLER
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union

Products related to this Datasheet