4
MC92603 Quad and MC92604 Dual Gigabit Ethernet Transceivers
MOTOROLA
PRELIMINARY—SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
Figure 2. Phy and Backplane Application
Functional Summary
The transceivers send/receive differential data in one of two operating ranges. They may be operated in the
high range with a maximum data rate of 1 Gbps (1.25 gigabaud) or at a half-rate of 500 Mbps (625
megabaud). The data transfer rate is determined by the state of the half speed enable (HSE) input and the
frequency of the reference clock. Any frequency and resulting data rate with in the ranges shown in Table 1
may be used.
The reference clock inputs are differential LVPECL. Optionally, a single ended 3.3 Volt (LVCMOS/LVTTL)
input clock source may be used.
Table 1. Legal Reference Clock Frequency Ranges
HSE
Reference Frequency
Min. (MHz)
Reference Frequency
Max (MHz)
Link Transfer Rate
(Gigabaud)
Low 95.00 135.0 0.95 - 1.35
High 47.50 67.50 0.475 - 0.675
MC92603
Fiber
Backplane
MC92603
MC92603
Switch Fabric Card
TBI/RTBI
Line Card – 4 Port – 1000BASE-X
GMII/RGMII
MC92603
Quad
Backplane
SERDES
Mac
Processors/
Memory/
ASICs
MAC
MC92603
Quad
Ethernet
PHY
Fiber
Fiber
Fiber
E/O
E/O
E/O
E/O
Line Card Application
with both
Gigabit Ethernet PHY
and
Backplane Applications
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cale Semiconductor,
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MOTOROLA
MC92603 Quad and MC92604 Dual Gigabit Ethernet Transceivers
5
PRELIMINARY—SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
Transmitter Functionality
The MC92603 and MC92604 are versatile devices that may be used in backplane or Ethernet PHY
applications. They may be configured in multiple data interface and operational modes. The following
sections provide a basic functional description of the transmitter, its operational modes and data interfaces.
Each transmitter takes data presented at its source synchronous parallel data input port, creates a
transmission code group or character (if not pre-encoded), and serially transmits the code group out of the
differential link output pads.
The transmitter driver is a controlled impedance driver. The impedance of the driver is programmable to 50-
or 75-
through the MEDIA configuration signal. Drive impedance is 50-
when MEDIA is low and 75-
when high.
Interface Configuration
The transmitter may operate in one of eight data interface configurations as shown in Table 2. The
compatibility configuration pin, COMPAT, establishes operation in either the “backplane” mode or the
“Ethernet” compatible mode. The ten bit interface enable, TBIE, configuration input determines if the
internal 8B/10B encoder will be used with uncoded input data or bypassed for a pre-encoded (coded) input
data. The DDR configuration pin when enabled “reduces” the interface from an 8-/10-bit single data rate
interface to a 4-/5-bit double data rate interface.
The configuration signals, TBIE and COMPAT, also affect the receiver’s configuration.
Transmit data is sampled and stored in the input FIFO on the rising edge (single data rate) of the appropriate
transmit clock, if DDR is low, or both edges (double data rate) of the transmit clock if DDR is high. The
FIFO accepts data to be transmitted and synchronizes it to the internal clock domain.
The transmitter data interface operates at high frequency (nominally 125MHz). In order to ease
development of devices that interface with the Gigabit Ethernet transceivers, all transmitter data input
interfaces are source synchronous. The data for each channel has its own dedicated clock input. This allows
the clock at the source of the data to be routed with the data ensuring matched delay and timing. However,
if per-channel clock sources are not available or deemed unnecessary, all channels may be clocked by a
common clock source. The transceivers may be configured so that the channel A transmit clock is used as
the source synchronous clock for all four channels. All transmitter clock inputs and the reference clock
inputs must have identical frequencies, however, a phase shift of +/- 180
o
is tolerated.
Table 2. MC92603 Data Interface Modes
Data Interface Mode COMPAT TBIE DDR
Backplane 8-bit Uncoded Data Low Low Low
Backplane (4-bit reduced interface) Uncoded Data Low Low High
Backplane 10-bit Coded Data Low High Low
Backplane (5-bit reduced interface) Coded Data Low High High
Ethernet compatible GMII High Low Low
Ethernet compatible RGMII High Low High
Ethernet compatible TBI High High Low
Ethernet compatible RTBI High High High
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6
MC92603 Quad and MC92604 Dual Gigabit Ethernet Transceivers
MOTOROLA
PRELIMINARY—SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
Backplane Application Modes (COMPAT = low)
Transmitting Uncoded Data - 8-/4-Bit Modes
The settings for the transmitter control signals when sending uncoded 8-bit or reduced interface 4-bit data
is shown in Table 3.
When XMIT_x_ENABLE is low, an IDLE (K28.5) code group of proper running disparity is generated. The
state of the XMIT_x_7-XMIT_x_0, XMIT_x_K, and XMIT_x_ERR signals are ignored. This allows the
link to maintain alignment when transmission of data is not needed.
When XMIT_x_ENABLE is high, uncoded data is presented in 8-/4-bit bytes to the input register through
the XMIT_x_7 through XMIT_x_0 signals. The uncoded data is coded into 10-bit transmission code groups
using an on-chip 8B/10B encoder. 8B/10B coding ensures DC balance across the link and sufficient
transition density to facilitate reliable data and clock recovery. The XMIT_x_7 through XMIT_x_0 signals
are interpreted as normal data when the XMIT_x_K signal is low.
The 8B/10B code set includes 12 special control codes. Special control codes may be transmitted by setting
the XMIT_x_K high as indicated in Table 3. There are only 12 valid control code groups, if the data input
is other than the 12 defined values then an illegal 10 bit code group will be generated and transmitted. This
will be detected by the receiver as a “Code Error”.
If XMIT_x_ERR is high then the 8B/10B encoder is forced to produce an invalid 10 bit code.
When using the device in a system where word alignment is required, it may be desirable to generate
disparity-style word synchronization events. Also, it may be necessary to generate a disparity-style sync
event for compatibility with legacy transceivers. A disparity style word synchronization event is generated
by setting the transmit data inputs to a hex AD and XMIT_x_K high for the appropriate transmitter(s). The
transmitter generates one of two unique 16-code group IDLE (K28.5) sequences depending on the current
running disparity:
I+, I+, I-, I-, I+, I-, I+, I-, I+, I-, I+, I-, I+, I-, I+, I- or
I-, I-, I+, I+, I-, I+, I-, I+, I-, I+, I-, I+, I-, I+, I-, I+
where I+ stands for IDLE
of positive disparity, and I- stands for IDLE
of negative disparity.
Transmitting Coded Data - 10-/5-Bit Modes
This operating mode is specified when the TBIE input is high. The state of COMPAT input does not affect
the transmitter operation.
Table 3. Transmitter Control States for Uncoded Data (TBIE=low)
XMIT_
x
_ENABLE XMIT_
x
_ERR XMIT_
x
_K Description
Low Don’t care Don’t care Transmit IDLE (K28.5), ignore data inputs.
High Low Low Transmit data present on data inputs.
High Low High Transmit control data present on data inputs.
High Low High Transmit disparity-style word synchronization event if the data
inputs = AD (hex). The transmitter inputs will be ignored while
sending these 16 code groups.
High High Don’t care Create an invalid 10 bit code group to be transmitted
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MC92603VF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
IC TXRX ETH QUAD GIG 256-MAPBGA
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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