TEA19162T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 10 March 2016 10 of 30
NXP Semiconductors
TEA19162T
PFC controller
Before t1, the LLC (and/or PFC) is in a (latched) protection and pulls down the
SNSBOOST pin, which also disables the PFC.
When the mains voltage drops to below the brownout level (I
bo
) and the time t
d(det)bo
(50 ms) expires (t1), the PFC enters the brownout protection mode. When, in the
brownout protection mode, the mains voltage increases again and exceeds the brownin
level (I
bi
; t2), the PFC pulls up the SNSBOOST voltage to the V
pu(rst)SNSBOOST
level
(see Figure 6
). Because the V
pu(rst)SNSBOOST
level of the PFC exceeds the V
uvp(SNSBOOST)
level of the LLC, the LLC converter resets the protection mode. However, switching is still
inhibited as the SNSBOOST voltage remains below the start level (V
start(SNSBOOST)
) of the
LLC. The SUPIC voltage is still regulated to the V
start(SUPIC)
level of the LLC converter. To
ensure that the voltage at the SNSBOOST pin accurately reflects the output voltage of the
PFC, the PFC converter starts after a delay time (t
d(start)
) (t3). The start of the PFC
converter is followed by a start-up of the LLC converter (t4).
7.4 Power factor correction regulation
The power factor correction circuit operates in quasi-resonant or discontinuous
conduction mode with valley switching. The next primary stroke is only started when the
previous secondary stroke has ended and the voltage across the PFC MOSFET has
reached a minimum value. To detect transformer demagnetization and the minimum
voltage across the external PFC MOSFET switch, the voltage on the SNSAUX pin is
used.
Fig 6. Fast latch reset
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TEA19162T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 10 March 2016 11 of 30
NXP Semiconductors
TEA19162T
PFC controller
7.4.1 Soft start (PFCSENSE pin)
To prevent audible transformer noise at start-up or during hiccup, the soft start function
slowly increases the transformer peak current (see Figure 7
).
At t1, all conditions to start up the PFC are fulfilled. The maximum voltage on the
SNSCUR pin is limited to V
start(soft)init
(125 mV). When the PFC starts switching, the
maximum SNSCUR voltage is increased to V
reg(oc)
within a time period of t
start(soft)
(3.62 ms) or until the t
on
regulation limits the on-time of the PFC external MOSFET.
7.4.2 t
on
control
The power factor correction circuit is operated in t
on
control. The resulting mains harmonic
reduction of a typical application is well within the class-D requirements.
The following circuits determine the on-time of the external PFC MOSFET:
The error amplifier and the loop compensation which define the voltage on the
PFCCOMP pin. At V
tonzero(PFCCOMP)
(3.5 V), the on-time is reduced to zero. At
V
tonmax(PFCCOMP)
(1.93 V), the on-time is at a maximum.
Mains compensation which uses the current through the SNSMAINS pin to represent
the mains input voltage level.
Fig 7. PFC start-up
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TEA19162T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 10 March 2016 12 of 30
NXP Semiconductors
TEA19162T
PFC controller
7.4.3 PFC error amplifier (PFCCOMP and SNSBOOST pins)
The boost voltage is divided using a high-ohmic resistive divider and is supplied to the
SNSBOOST pin. The transconductance error amplifier, which compares the SNSBOOST
voltage with an accurate trimmed reference voltage (V
reg(SNSBOOST)
) is connected to this
pin. The external loop compensation network on the PFCCOMP pin filters the output
current. In a typical application, a resistor and two capacitors set the regulation loop
bandwidth.
The transconductance of the error amplifier is not constant. To avoid triggering the OVP
during start-up and during a converter transient response, the transconductance is
increased to a level of I
gm(high)
starting at V
gm(high)start
(see Figure 8).
7.4.4 Valley switching and demagnetization (PFCAUX pin)
To ensure that the TEA19162T operates in discontinuous or quasi-resonant mode, the
PFC MOSFET is switched on after the transformer is demagnetized. To reduce switching
losses and ElectroMagnetic Interference (EMI), the next stroke is started when the PFC
MOSFET drain-source voltage is at its minimum (valley switching). The demagnetization
and valley detection are measured via the SNSAUX pin.
If no demagnetization signal is detected on the SNSAUX pin, the controller generates a
demagnetization signal (t
to(demag)
; 44.5 s typical) after the external MOSFET is switched
off.
If no valley signal is detected on the PFCAUX pin, the controller generates a valley signal
(t
to(vrec)
; 3.8 s typical) after demagnetization is detected.
To protect the internal circuitry, for example during lightning events, connect a 5 k series
resistor (R
aux
; see Figure 13) to the PFCAUX pin. Also connect a 1 k (typical) external
sense resistor (R
SNSCUR
; see Figure 13) to the SNSCUR pin. To prevent incorrect
switching due to external disturbance, place the resistors close to the IC.
Fig 8. Transconductance of the PFC error amplifier
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TEA19162T/2J

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
Power Factor Correction - PFC TEA19162T/SO8//2/REEL 13 Q1 NDP
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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