ZL30122 Data Sheet
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Coarse Frequency Monitor (CFM)
The CFM block monitors the reference frequency over a measurement period of 30 μs so that it can quickly detect
large changes in frequency. A CFM failure (cfm_fail) is triggered when the frequency has changed by more than 3%
or approximately 30000 ppm.
Precise Frequency Monitor (PFM)
The PFM block measures the frequency accuracy of the reference over a 10 second interval. To ensure an
accurate frequency measurement, the PFM measurement interval is re-initiated if phase or frequency irregularities
are detected by the SCM or CFM. The PFM provides a level of hysteresis between the acceptance range and the
rejection range to prevent a failure indication from toggling between valid and invalid for references that are on the
edge of the acceptance range.
When determining the frequency accuracy of the reference input, the PFM uses the external oscillator’s output
frequency (f
ocsi
) as its point of reference.
Guard Soak Timer (GST)
The GST block mimics the operation of an analog integrator by accumulating failure events from the CFM and the
SCM blocks and applying a selectable rate of decay when no failures are detected.
As shown in Figure 5, a GST failure (gst_fail) is triggered when the accumulated failures have reached the upper
threshold during the disqualification observation window. When there are no CFM or SCM failures, the accumulator
decrements until it reaches its lower threshold during the qualification window.
Figure 5 - Behaviour of the Guard Soak Timer during CFM or SCM Failures
Sync Ratio Monitor
All sync inputs (sync0 to sync2) are continuously monitored to ensure that there is a correct number of reference
clock cycles within the frame pulse period.
ref
CFM or SCM failures
upper threshold
lower threshold
t
d
- disqualification time
t
q
- qualification time = n * t
d
t
d
t
q
gst_fail
ZL30122 Data Sheet
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
1.5 Output Clocks and Frame Pulses
The ZL30122 offers a wide variety of outputs including one low-jitter differential LVPECL clock (diff_clk_p/n), one
SONET/SDH LVCMOS (sdh_clk) output clock and one programmable LVCMOS (p_clk) output clock. In addition to
the clock outputs, one LVCMOS SONET/SDH frame pulse output (sdh_fp) and one LVCMOS programmable frame
pulse (p_fp) is also available.
Figure 6 - Output Configuration
The supported frequencies for the output clocks and frame pulses are shown in Table 4.
diff_clk_p/n
(LVPECL)
sdh_clk
(LVCMOS)
p_clk
(LVCMOS)
sdh_fp, p_fp
(LVCMOS)
6.48 MHz 6.48 MHz 2 kHz 166.67 Hz
(48x 125 μs frames)
19.44 MHz 9.72 MHz N * 8 kHz (up to 77.76
MHz)
400 Hz
38.88 MHz 12.96 MHz 1 kHz
51.84 MHz 19.44 MHz 2 kHz
77.76 MHz 25.92 MHz 4 kHz
155.52 MHz 38.88 MHz 8 kHz
311.04 MHz 51.84 MHz 32 kHz
622.08 MHz 77.76 MHz 64 kHz
Table 4 - Output Clock and Frame Pulse Frequencies
DPLL
p_clk
p_fp
Programmable
Synthesizer
sdh_clk
sdh_fp
SONET/SDH
APLL
diff_clk_p/n
ZL30122 Data Sheet
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
1.6 Configurable Input-to-Output and Output-to-Output Delays
The ZL30122 allows programmable static delay compensation for controlling input-to-output and output-to-output
delays of its clocks and frame pulses.
Both the SONET/SDH APLL and the Programmable Synthesizer can be configured to lead or lag the selected input
reference clock using the DPLL Fine Delay. The delay is programmed in steps of 119.2 ps with a range of -128 to
+127 steps giving a total delay adjustment in the range of -15.26 ns to +15.14 ns. Negative values delay the output
clock, positive values advance the output clock.
In addition to the delay introduced by the DPLL Fine Delay, the SONET/SDH APLL and programmable synthesizer
have the ability to add their own fine delay adjustments using the P Fine Delay and SDH Fine Delay. These delays
are also programmable in steps of 119.2 ps with a range of -128 to +127 steps.
In addition to these delays, the single-ended output clocks of the SONET/SDH and Programmable synthesizers
can be independently offset by 90, 180 and 270 degrees using the Coarse Delay, and the SONET/SDH differential
outputs can be independently delayed by -1.6 ns, 0 ns, +1.6 ns or +3.2 ns using the Diff Delay. The output frame
pulses (sdh_clk, p_fp) can be independently offset with respect to each other using the FP Delay.
Figure 7 - Phase Delay Adjustments
DPLL
P Fine Delay
p_clk
p_fp
Programmable
Synthesizer
Coarse Delay
FP Delay
Diff Delay
diff_clk_p/n
SONET/SDH
APLL
sdh_clk
sdh_fp
SDH Fine Delay
Coarse Delay
FP Delay
DPLL Fine Delay
Feedback
Synthesizer

ZL30122GGG2

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip / Microsemi
Description:
Clock Generators & Support Products Pb Free SONET/SDH PLL Line Card Synch.
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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