DS2780 Standalone Fuel Gauge IC
28 of 31
1-WIRE SIGNALING
The 1-Wire bus requires strict signaling protocols to ensure data integrity. The four protocols used by the DS2780
are as follows: the initialization sequence (reset pulse followed by presence pulse), write 0, write 1, and read data.
All of these types of signaling except the presence pulse are initiated by the bus master.
The initialization sequence required to begin any communication with the DS2780 is shown in Figure 22. A
presence pulse following a reset pulse indicates that the DS2780 is ready to accept a net address command. The
bus master transmits (Tx) a reset pulse for t
RSTL
. The bus master then releases the line and goes into receive mode
(Rx). The 1-Wire bus line is then pulled high by the pullup resistor. After detecting the rising edge on the DQ pin,
the DS2780 waits for t
PDH
and then transmits the presence pulse for t
PDL
.
Figure 22. 1-Wire Initialization Sequence
t
RSTL
t
PDL
t
RSTH
t
PDH
PACK
PACK-
LINE TYPE LEGEND:
BUS MASTER ACTIVE LOW
DS2780 ACTIVE LOW
RESISTOR PULLUP
BOTH BUS MASTER AND
DS2780 ACTIVE LOW
DQ
WRITE-TIME SLOTS
A write-time slot is initiated when the bus master pulls the 1-Wire bus from a logic-high (inactive) level to a logic-low
level. There are two types of write-time slots: write 1 and write 0. All write-time slots must be t
SLOT
in duration with a
1s minimum recovery time, t
REC
, between cycles. The DS2780 samples the 1-Wire bus line between 15s and
60s (between 2s and 6s for overdrive speed) after the line falls. If the line is high when sampled, a write 1
occurs. If the line is low when sampled, a write 0 occurs (see Figure 23). For the bus master to generate a write 1
time slot, the bus line must be pulled low and then released, allowing the line to be pulled high within 15s (2s for
overdrive speed) after the start of the write-time slot. For the host to generate a write 0 time slot, the bus line must
be pulled low and held low for the duration of the write-time slot.
READ-TIME SLOTS
A read-time slot is initiated when the bus master pulls the 1-Wire bus line from a logic-high level to a logic-low level.
The bus master must keep the bus line low for at least 1s and then release it to allow the DS2780 to present valid
data. The bus master can then sample the data t
RDV
from the start of the read-time slot. By the end of the read-time
slot, the DS2780 releases the bus line and allows it to be pulled high by the external pullup resistor. All read-time
slots must be t
SLOT
in duration with a 1s minimum recovery time, t
REC
, between cycles. See Figure 23 for more
information.
