DS2780 Standalone Fuel Gauge IC
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EEPROM RELIABILITY SPECIFICATION
(V
CC
= 2.5V to 4.5V, T
A
= -20°C to +70°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
EEPROM Copy Time t
EEC
10 ms
EEPROM Copy Endurance N
EEC
T
A
= +50°C 50,000 cycles
Note 1: All voltages are referenced to VSS.
Note 2: Factory calibrated accuracy. Higher accuracy can be achieved by in-system calibration by the user.
Note 3: Accumulation bias register set to 00h.
Note 4: Parameters guaranteed by design.
Note 5: The application must wait for the maximum DQ SLEEP Timeout to confirm that the IC has entered sleep
mode.
PIN DESCRIPTION
NAME
TSSOP
PIN
TDFN
PIN
FUNCTION
NC 1 1 Not Connected. Pin not connected internally, float or connect to VSS.
VSS 2 2, 3
Device Ground. Connect directly to the negative terminal of the battery cell. Connect
the sense resistor between VSS and SNS.
VIN 3 4
Voltage Sense Input. The voltage of the battery cell is monitored through this input
pin.
VDD 4 5
Power-Supply Input. Connect to the positive terminal of the battery cell through a
decoupling network.
DQ 5 6
Data Input/Output. 1-Wire data line. Open-drain output driver. Connect this pin to the
DATA terminal of the battery pack. This pin has a weak internal pulldown (I
PD
) for
sensing pack disconnection from host or charger.
OVD 6 7
1-Wire Bus Speed Control.
Input logic level selects the speed of the 1-Wire bus.
Logic 1 selects overdrive (OVD) and Logic 0 selects standard timing (STD). On a
multidrop bus, all devices must operate at the same speed.
NC — 8 Not Connected. Pin not connected internally, float or connect to VSS.
SNS 7 9
Sense Resistor Connection. Connect to the negative terminal of the battery pack.
Connect the sense resistor between VSS and SNS.
PIO 8 10
Programmable I/O Pin. Can be configured as input or output to monitor or control
user-defined external circuitry. Output driver is open drain. This pin has an weak
internal pulldown (I
PD
).
PAD — PAD Exposed Pad. Connect to VSS or leave floating. (Only present on TDFN package)
DS2780 Standalone Fuel Gauge IC
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Figure 1. Block Diagram
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The DS2780 operates directly from 2.5V to 4.5V and supports single cell Lithium-ion battery packs. As shown in
Figure 2, the DS2780 accommodates multicell applications by adding a voltage regulator for VDD and voltage
divider for VIN. Nonvolatile storage is provided for cell compensation and application parameters. Host side
development of fuel-gauging algorithms is eliminated. On-chip algorithms and convenient status reporting of
operating conditions reduce the serial polling required of the host processor. For 2-cell applications, the DS2781 is
recommended, since it includes a voltage regulator and accepts VIN up to 10V.
Additionally, 16 bytes of EEPROM memory are made available for the exclusive use of the host system and/or
pack manufacturer. The additional EEPROM memory can be used to facilitate battery lot and date tracking and
non-volatile storage of system or battery usage statistics.
A Dallas 1-Wire interface provides serial communication at the standard 16kbps or overdrive 140kbps speeds. It
allows access to data registers, control registers and user memory. A unique, factory programmed 64-bit
registration number (8-bit family code + 48-bit serial number + 8-bit CRC) assures that no two parts are alike and
enables absolute traceability. The Dallas 1-Wire interface on the DS2780 supports multidrop capability so that
multiple slave devices may be addressed with a single pin.
DS2780 Standalone Fuel Gauge IC
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Figure 2. Multicell Application Example
DQ
SNS
VDD
VSS
RSNS
PK+
PK-
DATA
Protection
Circuit
PIO
150
150
PIO
Multi-Cell
Li-Ion
Battery
0.1uF
OVD
VIN
(n * R)
(1) (1)
(1) Components improve IEC1004 Air/Contact ESD compliance
R
4.7uF
0.1uF
500
Figure 3. Inside Protector Example
PROTECTOR CIRCUIT LOCATION
The battery protection circuitry can be located inside or outside the DS2780. Either location is acceptable but there
are some advantages and disadvantages to both. With the protection circuit located inside, see Figure 2 and
Typical Operating Circuit on page 1, the DS2780 will loose power in a circuit protection event. The DS2780 stores
DQ
SNS
VDD
VSS
RSNS
PK+
PK-
DATA
Protection
Circuit
DS2780
PIO
150
150
PIO
Li-Ion
Battery
0.1uF
OVD
VIN
1K
500
(1) (1)
(1) Precaution must be taken to ensure that a charge path is not created from
PK+ to Data or PIO.

DS2780G+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Battery Management Stand-Alone Fuel Gauge
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union

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