MAX1316–MAX1318/MAX1320–MAX1322/MAX1324–MAX1326
8-/4-/2-Channel, 14-Bit, Simultaneous-Sampling ADCs
with ±10V, ±5V, and 0 to +5V Analog Input Ranges
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19
Reading After Conversion
Figure 7 shows the interface signals for a read operation
after a conversion with all eight channels enabled. At the
falling edge of EOLC, on the 38th clock pulse after the ini-
tiation of a conversion, driving CS and RD low places the
first conversion result onto the parallel bus, which can be
latched on the rising edge of RD. Successive low pulses
of RD place the successive conversion results onto the
bus. Pulse CONVST low to initiate a new conversion.
Power-Up Reset
At power-up, all channels are selected for conversion
(see the
Configuration Register
section). After applying
power, allow a 1.0ms wake-up time to elapse before ini-
tiating the first conversion. Then, hold CONVST high for
at least 2.0µs after the wake-up time is complete. If
using an external clock, apply 20 clock pulses to CLK
with CONVST high before initiating the first conversion.
Reference
Internal Reference
The internal-reference circuits provide for analog input
voltages of 0 to +5V unipolar (MAX1316/MAX1317/
MAX1318), ±5V bipolar (MAX1320/MAX1321/MAX1322),
or ±10V bipolar (MAX1324/MAX1325/MAX1326). Install
external capacitors for reference stability, as indicated in
Table 4, and as shown in the
Typical Operating Circuits
.
External Reference
Connect a +2.0V to +3.0V external reference at REF
MS
and/or REF. When connecting an external reference, the
input impedance is typically 5k. The external reference
must be able to drive 200µA of current and have a low
output impedance. For more information about using
external references see the
Transfer Functions
section.
Layout, Grounding, and Bypassing
For best performance use PC boards with ground
planes. Board layout should ensure that digital and
analog signal lines are separated from each other. Do
not run analog and digital lines parallel to one another
(especially clock lines), or do not run digital lines
underneath the ADC package. Figure 8 shows the rec-
ommended system ground connections when not using
a ground plane. A single-point analog ground (star
ground point) should be established at AGND, sepa-
rate from the logic ground. All other analog grounds
and DGND should be connected to this ground.
Figure 8. Power-Supply Grounding and Bypassing
Table 4. Reference Bypass Capacitors
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
LOCATION
UNIPOLAR (µF) BIPOLAR (µF)
MSV bypass capacitor to AGND 2.2 || 0.1 NA
REF
MS
bypass capacitor to AGND 0.01 0.01 (connect REF
MS
to REF)
REF bypass capacitor to AGND 0.01 0.01 (connect REF
MS
to REF)
REF+ bypass capacitor to AGND 0.1 0.1
REF+ to REF- capacitor 2.2 || 0.1 2.2 || 0.1
REF- bypass capacitor to AGND 0.1 0.1
COM bypass capacitor to AGND 2.2 || 0.1 2.2 || 0.1
NA = Not applicable (connect MSV directly to AGND).
SUPPLIES
AV
DD AGND DGND
V
DD
DIGITAL
CIRCUITRY
OPTIONAL
FERRITE
BEAD
+5V RETURN RETURN+3V TO +5V
DV
DD
GND
MAX1316–MAX1318
MAX1320–MAX1322
MAX1324–MAX1326
MAX1316–MAX1318/MAX1320–MAX1322/MAX1324–MAX1326
8-/4-/2-Channel, 14-Bit, Simultaneous-Sampling ADCs
with ±10V, ±5V, and 0 to +5V Analog Input Ranges
20 ______________________________________________________________________________________
No other digital system ground should be connected to
this single-point analog ground. The ground return to
the power supply for this ground should be low imped-
ance and as short as possible for noise-free operation.
High-frequency noise in the V
DD
power supply may
affect the high-speed comparator in the ADC. Bypass
these supplies to the single-point analog ground with
0.1µF and 2.2µF bypass capacitors close to the device.
If the +5V power supply is very noisy, a ferrite bead can
be connected as a lowpass filter, as shown in Figure 8.
Transfer Functions
Bipolar ±10V Devices
Table 5 and Figure 9 show the two’s complement trans-
fer function for the MAX1324/MAX1325/MAX1326 with a
±10V input range. The full-scale input range (FSR) is
eight times the voltage at REF. The internal +2.500V ref-
erence gives a +20V FSR, while an external +2V to +3V
reference allows an FSR of +16V to +24V, respectively.
Calculate the LSB size using the following equation:
This equals 1.2207mV with a +2.5V internal reference.
The input range is centered about V
MSV
. Normally,
MSV = AGND, and the input is symmetrical about zero.
For a custom midscale voltage, drive MSV with an
external voltage source. Noise present on MSV directly
couples into the ADC result. Use a precision, low-drift
voltage reference with adequate bypassing to prevent
MSV from degrading ADC performance. For maximum
FSR, be careful not to violate the absolute maximum
voltage ratings of the analog inputs when choosing
V
MSV
.
Determine the input voltage as a function of V
REF
,
V
MSV
, and the output code in decimal using the follow-
ing equation:
Bipolar ±5V Devices
Table 6 and Figure 10 show the two’s complement
transfer function for the MAX1320/MAX1321/MAX1322
with a ±5V input range. The FSR is four times the volt-
age at REF. The internal +2.500V reference gives a
+10V FSR, while an external +2V to +3V reference
allows an FSR of +8V to +12V, respectively. Calculate
the LSB size using the following equation:
This equals 0.6104mV when using the internal reference.
LSB
V
REF
=
×4
2
14
V LSB CODE V
CH MSV_
+
10
LSB
V
REF
=
×8
2
14
Figure 9. ±10V Bipolar Transfer Function
8 x V
REF
8 x V
REF
8 x V
REF
2
14
1 LSB =
TWO'S COMPLEMENT BINARY OUTPUT CODE
-8192 -8190 +8191+8189
0x2000
0x2001
0x2002
0x2003
0x1FFF
0x1FFE
0x1FFD
0x1FFC
0x3FFF
0x0000
0x0001
-1 0 +1
(MSV)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V
CH_
- V
MSV
IN LSBs)
Table 5. ±10V Bipolar Code Table
TWO’S COMPLEMENT
BINARY OUTPUT CODE
DECIMAL
EQUIVALENT
OUTPUT
(CODE
10
)
INPUT
VOLTAGE (V)
(V
REF
= 2.5V,
V
MSV
= 0V)
01 1111 1111 1111
0x1FFF
8191
9.9994
±0.5 LSB
01 1111 1111 1110
0x1FFE
8190
9.9982
±0.5 LSB
00 0000 0000 0001
0x0001
1
0.0018
±0.5 LSB
00 0000 0000 0000
0x0000
0
0.0006
±0.5 LSB
11 1111 1111 1111
0x3FFF
-1
-0.0006
±0.5 LSB
10 0000 0000 0001
0x2001
-8191
-9.9982
±0.5 LSB
10 0000 0000 0000
0x2000
-8192
-9.9994
±0.5 LSB
MAX1316–MAX1318/MAX1320–MAX1322/MAX1324–MAX1326
8-/4-/2-Channel, 14-Bit, Simultaneous-Sampling ADCs
with ±10V, ±5V, and 0 to +5V Analog Input Ranges
______________________________________________________________________________________ 21
The input range is centered about V
MSV
. Normally,
MSV = AGND, and the input is symmetrical about zero.
For a custom midscale voltage, drive MSV with an
external voltage source. Noise present on MSV directly
couples into the ADC result. Use a precision, low-drift
voltage reference with adequate bypassing to prevent
MSV from degrading ADC performance. For maximum
FSR, be careful not to violate the absolute maximum
voltage ratings of the analog inputs when choosing
V
MSV
. Determine the input voltage as a function of
V
REF
, V
MSV
, and the output code in decimal using the
following equation:
Unipolar 0 to +5V Devices
Table 7 and Figure 11 show the offset binary transfer
function for the MAX1316/MAX1317/MAX1318 with a 0
to +5V input range. The FSR is two times the voltage at
REF. The internal +2.500V reference gives a +5V FSR,
while an external +2V to +3V reference allows an FSR
of +4V to +6V, respectively. Calculate the LSB size
using the following equation:
This equals 0.3052mV when using the internal reference.
LSB
V
REF
=
×2
2
14
V LSB CODE V
CH MSV_
+
10
Figure 10. ±5V Bipolar Transfer Function
4 x V
REF
4 x V
REF
4 x V
REF
2
14
1 LSB =
TWO'S COMPLEMENT BINARY OUTPUT CODE
-8192 -8190 +8191+8189
0x2000
0x2001
0x2002
0x2003
0x1FFF
0x1FFE
0x1FFD
0x1FFC
0x3FFF
0x0000
0x0001
-1 0 +1
(MSV)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V
CH_
- V
MSV
IN LSBs)
Table 6. ±5V Bipolar Code Table
TWO’S COMPLEMENT
BINARY OUTPUT CODE
DECIMAL
EQUIVALENT
OUTPUT
(CODE
10
)
INPUT
VOLTAGE (V)
(V
REF
= 2.5V,
V
MSV
= 0V)
01 1111 1111 1111
0x1FFF
8191
4.9997
±0.5 LSB
01 1111 1111 1110
0x1FFE
8190
4.9991
±0.5 LSB
00 0000 0000 0001
0x0001
1
0.0009
±0.5 LSB
00 0000 0000 0000
0x0000
0
0.0003
±0.5 LSB
11 1111 1111 1111
0x3FFF
-1
-0.0003
±0.5 LSB
10 0000 0000 0001
0x2001
-8191
-4.9991
±0.5 LSB
10 0000 0000 0000
0x2000
-8192
-4.9997
±0.5 LSB
Table 7. 0 to +5V Unipolar Code Table
BINARY OUTPUT CODE
DECIMAL
EQUIVALENT
OUTPUT
(CODE
10
)
INPUT
VOLTAGE (V)
(V
REF
= V
REFMS
= 2.5V)
11 1111 1111 1111
0x3FFF
16383
4.9998
±0.5 LSB
11 1111 1111 1110
0x3FFE
16382
4.9995
±0.5 LSB
10 0000 0000 0001
0x2001
8193
2.5005
±0.5 LSB
10 0000 0000 0000
0x2000
8192
2.5002
±0.5 LSB
01 1111 1111 1111
0x1FFF
8191
2.4998
±0.5 LSB
00 0000 0000 0001
0x0001
1
0.0005
±0.5 LSB
00 0000 0000 0000
0x0000
0
0.0002
±0.5 LSB

MAX1322ECM+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 14-Bit 2Ch 526ksps 3V Precision ADC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union