AD7475/AD7495 Data Sheet
Rev. C | Page 16 of 24
OPERATING MODES
The AD7475/AD7495 operating mode is selected by controlling
the logic state of the
CS
signal during a conversion. There are
three possible modes of operation: normal mode, partial power-
down mode, and full power-down mode. The point at which
CS
is pulled high after the conversion has been initiated determines
which power-down mode, if any, the device enters. Similarly, if
already in a power-down mode,
CS
can control whether the
device returns to normal operation or remains in power-down.
These modes of operation are designed to provide flexible
power management options. These options can be chosen to
optimize the power dissipation/throughput rate ratio for
differing application requirements.
NORMAL MODE
This mode is intended for fastest throughput rate performance,
because the user does not have to worry about any power-up
times with the AD7475/AD7495 remaining fully powered all
the time. Figure 19 shows the general diagram of the
AD7475/AD7495 operating in this mode.
The conversion is initiated on the falling edge of
CS
, as described in
the Serial Interface section. To ensure the device remains fully
powered up at all times,
CS
must remain low until at least 10 SCLK
falling edges have elapsed after the falling edge of
CS
. If
CS
is
brought high any time after the 10
th
SCLK falling edge, but
before the 16
th
SCLK falling edge, the device remains powered
up but the conversion is terminated and SDATA goes back into
three-state.
Sixteen serial clock cycles are required to complete the conversion
and access the conversion result.
CS
may idle high until the next
conversion or may idle low until sometime prior to the next
conversion (effectively idling
CS
low).
Once a data transfer is complete (SDATA has returned to three-
state), another conversion can be initiated after the quiet time,
t
QUIET
, has elapsed, by bringing
CS
low again.
PARTIAL POWER-DOWN MODE
This mode is intended for use in applications where slower
throughput rates are required; either the ADC is powered down
between each conversion, or a series of conversions may be
performed at a high throughput rate and then the ADC is
powered down for a relatively long duration between these
bursts of several conversions. When the AD7475 is in partial
power-down, all analog circuitry is powered down except for
the bias current generator; and, in the case of the AD7495, all
analog circuitry is powered down except for the on-chip
reference and reference buffer.
To enter partial power-down, interrupt the conversion process
by bringing
CS
high anywhere after the second falling edge of
SCLK and before the 10
th
falling edge of SCLK, as shown in
Figure 20. Once
CS
has been brought high in this window of
SCLKs, the device enters partial power-down, the conversion
that was initiated by the falling edge of
CS
is terminated, and
SDATA goes back into three-state. If
CS
is brought high before
the second SCLK falling edge, the device remains in normal mode
and does not power down. This avoids accidental power-down
due to glitches on the
CS
line.
SCLK
FOUR LEADING ZEROS + CONVERSION RESULT
SDATA
1
16
10
CS
01684-B-019
Figure 19. Normal Mode
SCLK
1
16
10
2
CS
01684-B-020
Figure 20. Entering Partial Power-Down Mode
Data Sheet AD7475/AD7495
Rev. C | Page 17 of 24
To exit this operating mode and power up the AD7475/AD7495
again, a dummy conversion is performed. On the falling edge of
CS
, the device begins to power up and continues to power up as
long as
CS
is held low until after the falling edge of the 10
th
SCLK.
The device is fully powered up once 16 SCLKs have elapsed,
and valid data results from the next conversion, as shown in
Figure 21. If
CS
is brought high before the second falling edge
of SCLK, the AD7475/AD7495 go back into partial power-down
again. This avoids accidental power-up due to glitches on the
CS
line; although the device may begin to power up on the falling
edge of
CS
, it powers down again on the rising edge of
CS
. If in
partial power-down and
CS
is brought high between the second
and tenth falling edges of SCLK, the device enters full power-
down mode.
Power-Up Time
The power-up time of the AD7475/AD7495 from partial power-
down is typically 1 μs, which means that with any frequency of
SCLK up to 20 MHz, one dummy cycle is sufficient to allow the
device to power up from partial power-down. Once the dummy
cycle is complete, the ADC is fully powered up and the input
signal is acquired properly. The quiet time, t
QUIET,
must still be
allowed from the point where the bus goes back into three-state
after the dummy conversion to the next falling edge of
CS
. When
running at a 1 MSPS throughput rate, the AD7475/AD7495 power
up and acquire a signal within ±0.5 LSB in one dummy cycle, 1 μs.
When powering up from the power-down mode with a dummy
cycle, as in Figure 21, the track-and-hold that was in hold mode
while the device was powered down returns to track mode after
the first SCLK edge the device receives after the falling edge of
CS
. This is shown as Point A in Figure 21. Although at any SCLK
frequency one dummy cycle is sufficient to power up the device
and acquire V
IN
, it does not necessarily mean that a full dummy
cycle of 16 SCLKs must always elapse to power up the device
and fully acquire V
IN
; 1 μs is sufficient to power up the device
and acquire the input signal. If, for example, a 5 MHz SCLK
frequency were applied to the ADC, the cycle time would be
3.2 μs. In one dummy cycle, 3.2 μs, the device would be powered up
and V
IN
fully acquired. However, after 1 μs with a 5 MHz SCLK,
only 5 SCLK cycles would have elapsed. At this stage, the ADC
would be fully powered up and the signal acquired. In this case,
the
CS
can be brought high after the 10
th
SCLK falling edge and
brought low again after a time, t
QUIET,
to initiate the conversion.
FULL POWER-DOWN MODE
Full power-down mode is intended for use in applications
where slower throughput rates are required than that in the
partial power-down mode, because powering up from a full
power-down would not be complete in just one dummy
conversion. This mode is more suited to applications where a
series of conversions performed at a relatively high throughput
rate are followed by a long period of inactivity and therefore
power down. When the AD7475/AD7495 are in full power-
down, all analog circuitry is powered down.
SCLK
SDATA
INVALID DATA
VALID DATA
1
10
16
1
THE PART BEGINS
TO POWER UP
THE PART IS FULLY
POWERED UP
16
A
CS
01684-B-021
Figure 21. Exiting Partial Power-Down Mode
SCLK
SDATA
INVALID DATA
INVALID DATA
1
10
16
1
THE PART BEGINS
TO POWER UP
16
2
10
2
THE PART ENTERS
FULL POWER-DOWN
THE PART ENTERS
PARTIAL POWER-DOWN
THREE-STATE THREE-STATE
01684-B-023
CS
Figure 22. Entering Full Power-Down Mode
AD7475/AD7495 Data Sheet
Rev. C | Page 18 of 24
Full power-down is entered in a way similar to partial power-
down, except the timing sequence shown in Figure 20 must be
executed twice. The conversion process must be interrupted in a
similar fashion by bringing
CS
high anywhere after the second
falling edge of SCLK and before the 10
th
falling edge of SCLK.
The device enters partial power-down at this point. To reach full
power-down, interrupt the next conversion cycle in the same
way, as shown in Figure 22. Once
CS
has been brought high in
this window of SCLKs, then the device powers down completely.
Note that it is not necessary to complete the 16 SCLKs once
CS
has been brought high to enter a power-down mode.
To exit full power-down, and power up the AD7475/AD7495
again, a dummy conversion is performed as when powering up
from partial power-down. On the falling edge of
CS
, the device
begins to power up and continues to power up as long as
CS
is
held low until after the falling edge of the 10
th
SCLK. The power-up
time is longer than one dummy conversion cycle however, and
this time, t
POWER-UP,
must elapse before a conversion can be initiated,
as shown in Figure 23. See the Timing Specifications section for
more information.
When power supplies are first applied to the AD7475/AD7495,
the ADC may power up in either of the power-down modes or
normal mode. Because of this, it is best to allow a dummy cycle
to elapse to ensure the device is fully powered up before attempting
a valid conversion. Likewise, if the intent is to keep the device in
partial power-down mode immediately after the supplies are
applied, then two dummy cycles must be initiated.
The first dummy cycle must hold
CS
low until after the 10
th
SCLK
falling edge, as shown in Figure 19. In the second cycle, bring
CS
high before the 10
th
SCLK edge, but after the second SCLK
falling edge, as shown in Figure 20. Alternatively, if the intent is to
place the device in full power-down mode when the supplies
have been applied, then three dummy cycles must be initiated.
The first dummy cycle must hold
CS
low until after the 10
th
SCLK
edge, as shown in Figure 19; the second and third dummy cycle
place the device in full power-down, as shown in Figure 22. (See
the Operating Modes section.) Once supplies are applied to the
AD7475, allow enough time for the external reference to power
up and charge the reference capacitor to its final value. For the
AD7495, allow enough time for the internal reference buffer to
charge the reference capacitor. Then, to place the AD7475/AD7495
in normal mode, initiate a dummy cycle, 1 μs. If the first valid
conversion is performed directly after the dummy conversion,
allow adequate acquisition time. As mentioned earlier, when
powering up from the power-down mode, the device returns to
track upon the first SCLK edge applied after the falling edge of
CS
. However, when the ADC powers up initially after supplies
are applied, the track-and-hold is already in track. This means
(assuming one has the facility to monitor the ADC supply current)
if the ADC powers up in the desired mode of operation, and a
dummy cycle is not required to change mode, then neither is a
dummy cycle required to place the track-and-hold into track. If
no current monitoring facility is available, perform the relevant
dummy cycle or cycles to ensure the device is in the required mode.
SCLK
SDATA
INVALID DATA
VALID DATA
1
10
16
1
THE PART BEGINS
TO POWER UP
THE PART IS FULLY
POWERED UP
16
t
POWER-UP
01684-B-022
CS
Figure 23. Exiting Full Power-Down Mode

AD7475ARMZ-REEL7

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC IC 1 MSPS 12-Bit
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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