DS861PP3 25
CS5346
Since the read operation cannot set the MAP, an aborted write operation is used as a preamble. As shown
in Figure 16, the write operation is aborted after the acknowledge for the MAP byte by sending a stop con-
dition. The following pseudocode illustrates an aborted write operation followed by a read operation.
Send start condition.
Send 10011xx0 (chip address & write operation).
Receive acknowledge bit.
Send MAP byte.
Receive acknowledge bit.
Send stop condition, aborting write.
Send start condition.
Send 10011xx1(chip address & read operation).
Receive acknowledge bit.
Receive byte, contents of selected register.
Send acknowledge bit.
Send stop condition.
5.8 Interrupts and Overflow
The CS5346 has a comprehensive interrupt capability. The INT output pin is intended to drive the interrupt
input pin on the host microcontroller. The INT pin may function as either an active high CMOS driver or
an active-low, open-drain driver (see “Active High/Low (Bit 0)” on page 35). When configured as active
low open-drain, the INT pin has no active pull-up transistor, allowing it to be used for wired-OR hook-ups
with multiple peripherals connected to the microcontroller interrupt input pin. In this configuration, an ex-
ternal pull-up resistor must be placed on the INT pin for proper operation.
Many conditions can cause an interrupt, as listed in the interrupt status register descriptions (see “Inter-
rupt Status - Address 0Dh” on page 35). Each source may be masked off through mask register bits. In
addition, Each source may be set to rising edge, falling edge, or level-sensitive. Combined with the option
of level-sensitive or edge-sensitive modes within the microcontroller, many different configurations are
possible, depending on the needs of the equipment designer.
The CS5346 also has a dedicated overflow output. The OVFL pin functions as active low open drain and
has no active pull-up transistor, thereby requiring an external pull-up resistor. The OVFL pin outputs an
OR of the ADCOverflow and ADCUnderflow conditions available in the Interrupt Status register; however,
these conditions do not need to be unmasked for proper operation of the OVFL pin.
SCL
CHIP ADDRESS (WRITE)
MAP BYTE
DATA
DATA +1
START
ACK
STOP
ACK
ACK
ACK
1 0 0 1 1 AD1 AD0 0
SDA
1 0 0 1 1 AD1 AD0 1
CHIP ADDRESS (READ)
START
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7 0 7 0 7 0
NO
16 8 9 12 13 14 15 4 5 6 7 0 1 20 21 22 23 24
26 27 28
2 3 10 11 17 18 19 25
ACK
DATA + n
STOP
Figure 16. Control Port Timing, I²C Read
26 DS861PP3
CS5346
5.9 Reset
When RST is low, the CS5346 enters a low-power mode and all internal states are reset, including the con-
trol port and registers, the outputs are muted. When RST
is high, the control port becomes operational, and
the desired settings should be loaded into the control registers. Writing a 0 to the PDN bit in the Power Con-
trol register will then cause the part to leave the low-power state and begin operation.
The delta-sigma modulators settle in a matter of microseconds after the analog section is powered, either
through the application of power or by setting the RST
pin high. However, the voltage reference will take
much longer to reach a final value due to the presence of external capacitance on the FILT+ pin. During this
voltage reference ramp delay, SDOUT will be automatically muted.
It is recommended that RST
be activated if the analog or digital supplies drop below the recommended op-
erating condition to prevent power-glitch-related issues.
5.10 Synchronization of Multiple Devices
In systems where multiple ADCs are required, care must be taken to achieve simultaneous sampling. To
ensure synchronous sampling, the mast er clocks and left/ right clocks must be the same f or all of the
CS5346s in the system. If only one master clock source is needed, one solution is to place one CS5346 in
Master Mode, and slave all of the other CS5346s to the one master. If multiple master clock sources are
needed, a possible solution would be to supply all cl ocks from the same external source and time the
CS5346 reset with the inactive edge of master clock. This will ensure that all converters begin sampling on
the same clock edge.
5.11 Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
As with any high-resolution converter, the CS5346 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding
arrangements if its potential performance is to be realized. Figure 7 shows the recommended power ar-
rangements, with VA connected to a clean supply. VD, which powers the digital filter, may be run from the
system logic supplies (VLS or VLC). Power supply decoupling capacitors should be as near to the CS5346
as possible, with the low value ceramic capacitor being the nearest. All signals, especially clocks, should be
kept away from the FILT+ and VQ pins in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the modulators. The FILT+
and VQ decoupling capacitors, particularly the 0.1 µF, must be positioned to minimize the electrical path
from FILT+ and AGND. The CS5346 evaluation board demonstrates the optimum layout and power supply
arrangements. To minimize digital noise, connect the CS5346 digital outputs only to CMOS inputs.
DS861PP3 27
CS5346
6. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE
This table shows the register names and their associated default values.
Addr Function 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
01h Chip ID PART3 PART2 PART1 PART0 REV3 REV2 REV1 REV0
pg. 28 1100 x x x x
02h Power Control Freeze Reserved Reserved Reserved PDN_MIC PDN_ADC Reserved PDN
pg. 28 0000 0 0 0 1
03h Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
0000 1 0 0 0
04h ADC Control FM1 FM0 Reserved DIF Reserved Mute HPFFreeze M/S
pg. 29 0000 0 0 0 0
05h MCLK
Frequency
Reserved MCLK
Freq2
MCLK
Freq1
MCLK
Freq0
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
pg. 30 0000 0 0 0 0
06h PGAOut
Control
Reserved PGAOut Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
pg. 30 0100 0 0 0 0
07h PGA Ch B
Gain Control
Reserved Reserved Gain5 Gain4 Gain3 Gain2 Gain1 Gain0
pg. 30 0000 0 0 0 0
08h PGA Ch A
Gain Control
Reserved Reserved Gain5 Gain4 Gain3 Gain2 Gain1 Gain0
pg. 31 0000 0 0 0 0
09h Analog Input
Control
Reserved Reserved Reserved PGASoft PGAZero Sel2 Sel1 Sel0
pg. 31 0001 1 0 0 1
0Ah -
0Bh
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
0000 0 0 0 0
0Ch Active Level
Control
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Active_H/L
pg. 32 1100 0 0 0 0
0Dh Interrupt Status Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ClkErr Reserved Ovfl Undrfl
pg. 32 0000 0 0 0 0
0Eh Interrupt Mask Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ClkErrM Reserved OvflM UndrflM
pg. 33 0000 0 0 0 0
0Fh Interrupt Mode
MSB
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ClkErr1 Reserved Ovfl1 Undrfl1
pg. 33 0000 0 0 0 0
10h Interrupt Mode
LSB
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ClkErr0 Reserved Ovfl0 Undrfl0
pg. 33 0000 0 0 0 0

CS5346-CQZ

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Cirrus Logic
Description:
Audio A/D Converter ICs 103dB, 24Bit, 192kHz Stereo Audio ADC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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