PCA2125_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 28 July 2008 28 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
PCA2125
SPI Real-time clock/calendar
[1] For reliable oscillator start at power-up: V
DD
=V
DD(min)
+ 0.3 V.
[2] Timer source clock =
1
60
Hz; voltage on pins CE, SDI and SCL at V
DD
or V
SS
.
[3] Implicit by design.
12. Dynamic characteristics
[1] Bus will be held up by bus capacitance; use RC time constant with application values.
I
OH
HIGH-level output current pin SDO; V
OH
= 4.6 V; V
DD
= 5 V - - 1.5 mA
I
OL
LOW-level output current pins INT, SDO and CLKOUT;
V
OL
= 0.4 V; V
DD
=5V
1.5 - - mA
I
OL
LOW-level output current pin OSCO; V
OL
= 0.4 V; V
DD
=5V 1--mA
I
LO
output leakage current V
O
=V
DD
or V
SS
10 +1µA
C
ext
external capacitance - 25 - pF
Table 40. Static characteristics
…continued
V
DD
= 1.3 V to 5.5 V; V
SS
=0V; T
amb
=
40
°
C to +125
°
C; f
osc
= 32.768 kHz; quartz R
s
=60k
; C
L
= 12.5 pF; unless
otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Table 41. Dynamic characteristics
V
DD
= 1.6 V to 5.5 V; V
SS
=0V; T
amb
=
40
°
C to +125
°
C.
All timing values are valid within the operating supply voltage at ambient temperature and referenced to V
IL
and V
IH
with an
input voltage swing of V
SS
to V
DD
.
Symbol Parameter Conditions V
DD
= 1.6 V V
DD
= 2.7 V V
DD
= 4.5 V V
DD
= 5.5 V Unit
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Pin SCL
f
clk(SCL)
SCL clock frequency - 1.5 - 4.76 - 5.00 - 6.25 MHz
t
SCL
SCL time 660 - 210 - 200 - 160 - ns
t
clk(H)
clock HIGH time 320 - 100 - 100 - 70 - ns
t
clk(L)
clock LOW time 320 - 110 - 100 - 90 - ns
t
r
rise time - 100 - 100 - 100 - 100 ns
t
f
fall time - 100 - 100 - 100 - 100 ns
Pin CE
t
su(CE)
CE set-up time 30 - 30 - 30 - 30 - ns
t
h(CE)
CE hold time 100 - 60 - 40 - 30 - ns
t
rec(CE)
CE recovery time 100 - 100 - 100 - 100 - ns
t
w(CE)
CE pulse width - 0.99 - 0.99 - 0.99 - 0.99 s
Pin SDI
t
su
set-up time 25 - 15 - 15 - 10 - ns
t
h
hold time 100 - 60 - 40 - 30 - ns
Pin SDO
t
d(R)SDO
SDO read delay time bus load = 85 pF - 320 - 110 - 100 - 90 ns
t
dis(SDO)
SDO disable time no load value
[1]
- 50 - 30 - 30 - 25 ns
t
t(SDI-SDO)
transition time from
SDI to SDO
to avoid bus conflict 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - ns
PCA2125_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 28 July 2008 29 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
PCA2125
SPI Real-time clock/calendar
Fig 22. SPI interface timing
001aag900
R/W SA2 RA0 b7 b6 b0
b7 b6 b0
b0b6b7SDI
SDO
SDO
Hi Z
Hi Z
SDI
SCL
CE
WRITE
READ
t
w(CE)
80%
20%
t
clk(L)
t
f
t
h(CE)
t
rec(CE)
t
dis(SDO)
t
d(R)SDO
t
t(SDI-SDO)
t
r
t
h
t
su
t
clk(H)
t
su(CE)
PCA2125_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 28 July 2008 30 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
PCA2125
SPI Real-time clock/calendar
13. Application information
13.1 Application diagram
13.2 Quartz frequency adjustment
1. Method 1: fixed OSCI capacitor
A fixed capacitor can be used whose value can be determined by evaluating the
average capacitance necessary for the application layout; see Figure 23. The
frequency is best measured via the 32.768 kHz signal at pin CLKOUT available after
power-on. The frequency tolerance depends on the quartz crystal tolerance, the
capacitor tolerance and the device-to-device tolerance (on average ±5 × 10
6
). An
average deviation of ±5 minutes per year can be easily achieved.
2. Method 2: OSCI trimmer
Fast setting of a trimmer is possible using the 32.768 kHz signal at pin CLKOUT
available after power-on.
3. Method 3: OSCO output
Direct measurement of OSCO output (accounting for test probe capacitance).
14. Test information
14.1 Quality information
This product has been qualified in accordance with the Automotive Electronics Council
(AEC) standard
Q100 - Stress test qualification for integrated circuits
, and is suitable for
use in automotive applications.
The 1 farad capacitor is used as a standby and back-up supply. With the RTC in its minimum power
configuration i.e. timer off and CLKOUT off, the RTC can operate for several weeks.
Fig 23. Application diagram
001aaf918
OSCI
1 F
supercapacitor
OSCO
INT
V
SS
V
DD
CLKOUT
CE
SCL
SDI
SDO
PCA2125

PCA2125TS/1,112

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
IC RTC CLK/CALENDAR SPI 14-TSSOP
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
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