4©2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc Revision A April 28, 2016
844S42I Data Sheet
Table 2. Pin Characteristics
Functional Description
The 844S42I is a programmable high-frequency clock source (clock
synthesizer). The internal PLL generates a high frequency output
signal based on a low-frequency reference signal. The frequency of
the output signal is programmable and can be changed on the fly for
frequency margining purpose. The internal crystal oscillator uses the
parallel-resonance external quartz crystal as the basis of its
frequency reference. Alternatively, an LVCMOS compatible clock
signal can be used as a PLL reference signal. The frequency of the
internal crystal oscillator is divided by a selectable divider and then
multiplied by the PLL. The internal oscillator within the PLL operates
over a range of 1296 MHz to 2592 MHz. Its output is scaled by two
independent dividers that are configured by either the I2C or parallel
interfaces. The crystal oscillator frequency f
XTAL
, the PLL pre-divider
P, the feedback-divider M, and the PLL post-dividers NA, NB
determine the output frequency. The feedback path of the PLL is
internal.
The PLL post-dividers NA and NB are configured through either the
I
2
C or the parallel interfaces, and each can provide one of seven
division ratios (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 16) and can stop the output clock in a
logic low state. The divider extends the performance of the part while
providing a typical 50% duty cycle. The high-frequency outputs, QA
and QB, are differential and are capable of driving a pair of
transmission lines. The differential outputs are configured as LVDS
or LVPECL by the control input LEV_SEL. The positive supply
voltage for the internal PLL is separated from the power supply for
the core logic and output drivers to minimize noise induced jitter.
The configuration logic has two sections: I
2
C and parallel. The
parallel interface uses the values at the M[9:0], NA[2:0], NB[2:0] and
P parallel inputs to configure the internal PLL dividers. The parallel
programming interface has priority over the serial I
2
C interface. The
serial interface is I
2
C compatible and provides read and write access
to the internal PLL configuration registers.The lock state of the PLL
is indicated by the LVCMOS-compatible LOCK_DT output.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units
C
IN
Input Capacitance 2pF
R
PULLUP
Input Pullup Resistor 51 k
R
PULLDOWN
Input Pulldown Resistor 51 k
R
OUT
Output Impedance LOCK_DT 20
5©2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc Revision A April 28, 2016
844S42I Data Sheet
Device Configuration
The ICS844S42I supports an output frequency range of 81MHz to
2592MHz. The output frequency f
OUT
is a function of the reference
frequency f
REF
and the three internal PLL dividers P, M, and N. f
OUT
can be represented by this formula:
f
OUT
= (f
REF
÷ P) · M ÷ (NA, NB)
The M, N and P dividers require a configuration by the user to
achieve the desired output frequency. The output dividers NA, NB
determine the achievable output frequency range (see Table 3A).
The PLL feedback-divider M is the frequency multiplication factor
and the main variable for frequency synthesis. For a given reference
frequency f
REF
, the PLL feedback-divider M must be configured to
match the specified VCO frequency range in order to achieve a valid
PLL configuration:
f
VCO
= (f
REF
÷ P) · M and 1296MHz f
VCO
2592MHz
The output frequency may be changed at any time by changing the
value of the PLL feedback divider M. The smallest possible output
frequency change is the synthesizer granularity G (difference in f
OUT
when incrementing or decrementing M). At a given reference
frequency, G is a function of the PLL pre-divider P and post-divider
N:
G = f
REF
÷ (P · NA, NB)
The purpose of the PLL pre-divider P is to situate the PLL into the
specified VCO frequency range f
VCO
(in combination with M). For a
given output frequency, P = ÷4 results in a smaller output frequency
granularity G, P = ÷2 results a larger output frequency granularity G
and also decreases the PLL bandwidth compared to the P = ÷4
setting. The following example illustrates the output frequency range
of the 844S42I using a 16MHz reference frequency.
Table 3A. Device Configuration Table for f
REF
= 16MHz)
Output Frequency (MHz) NA, NB M P G (MHz)
1296 – 2592 1
324 – 648 4 4
162 – 324 2 8
648 – 1296 2
324 – 648 4 2
162 – 324 2 4
432 – 864 3
324 – 648 4 1.33
162 – 324 2 2.66
324 – 648 4
324 – 648 4 1
162 – 324 2 2
216 – 432 6
324 – 648 4 0.66
162 – 324 2 1.33
162 – 324 8
324 – 648 4 0.5
162 – 324 2 1
81 – 162 16
324 – 648 4 0.25
162 – 324 2 0.5
6©2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc Revision A April 28, 2016
844S42I Data Sheet
Example Output Frequency Configuration
If a single reference frequency of 16MHz is available, an output
frequency at QA of 2500MHz and a small frequency granularity is
desired, the following steps would be taken to identify the
appropriate P, M, and N configuration:
1. Use Table 3A to select the output divider, NA, that matches the
desired output frequency or frequency range. According to Table 3A
a target output frequency of 2500MHz falls in the f
OUT
range of
1296MHz to 2592MHz and requires to set NA = 1.
2. Calculate the VCO frequency f
VCO
= f
OUT
· NA, which is 2500MHz
in this example.
3. Determine the PLL feedback divider: M = f
VCO
÷ P. The smallest
possible output granularity in this example calculation is 4MHz (set P
= 4). M calculates to a value of 2500MHz ÷ 4 = 625MHz.
4. Configure the 844S42I with the obtained settings:
M[9:0] = 1001110001b (binary number for M = 625)
NA[2:0] = 000 (÷1 divider, see Table 3C)
P = 1 (÷4 divider, see Table 3B)
NB[2:0] = 111 will stop (disable) the QB output
5. Use either parallel or serial interface to apply the setting.
The I
2
C configuration byte for this examples are:
0x00 = 01110001b, 0x01 = 10111000b and 0x02 = 10000000b. See
Table 3H for a register map.
PLL Divider Configuration
Table 3B. Pre-Divider (P) Table
Table 3C. Post-Divider (Nx) Table
P Pre-Divider P Operation
02f
PD
= f
REF
÷ 2
1 (default) 4 f
PD
= f
REF
÷ 4
NA, NB
Post-Divider
NA, NB Operation210
0 (default) 0 (default) 0 (default) 1 f
QA,
f
QB
= f
VCO
÷ 1
001 2f
QA,
f
QB
= f
VCO
÷ 2
010 3f
QA,
f
QB
= f
VCO
÷ 3
011 6f
QA,
f
QB
= f
VCO
÷ 6
100 4f
QA,
f
QB
= f
VCO
÷ 4
101 8f
QA,
f
QB
= f
VCO
÷ 8
11016f
QA,
f
QB
= f
VCO
÷ 16
1 1 1 N/A Output stopped in logic low state

844S42BKILF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
IDT
Description:
Clock Synthesizer / Jitter Cleaner LVPECL/LVDS 2-OUT RF SYNTHESIZER
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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