LTC3612
10
3612fc
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3612
pin FuncTions
(QFN/FE)
DDR (Pin 1/Pin 8): DDR Mode Pin. Tying the DDR pin to
SV
IN
selects DDR mode and TRACK/SS can be used as
an external reference input. If DDR is tied to SGND, the
internal 0.6V reference will be used.
RT/SYNC (Pin 2/Pin 9): Oscillator Frequency. This pin
provides three ways of setting the constant switching
frequency:
1. Connecting a resistor from RT/SYNC to ground will set
the switching frequency based on the resistor value.
2. Driving the RT/SYNC pin with an external clock signal
will synchronize the LTC3612 to the applied frequency.
The slope compensation is automatically adapted to the
external clock frequency.
3. Tying the RT/SYNC pin to SV
IN
enables the internal
2.25MHz oscillator frequency.
SGND (Pin 3/Pin 10): Signal Ground. All small-signal and
compensation components should connect to this ground,
which in turn should connect to PGND at a single point.
NC (Pins 4, 7, 10/Pins 11, 13, 18): Can be connected to
ground or left open.
SW (Pins 5, 6, 11, 12/Pins 12, 14, 17, 19): Switch Node.
Connection to the inductor. This pin connects to the drains
of the internal synchronous power MOSFET switches.
PV
IN
(Pins 8, 9/Pins 15, 16): Power Input Supply. PV
IN
connects to the source of the internal P-channel power
MOSFET. This pin is independent of SV
IN
and may be con-
nected to the same voltage or to a lower voltage supply.
PV
IN_DRV
(Pin 13/Pin 20): Internal Gate Driver Input Sup-
ply. This pin must be connected to PV
IN
.
SV
IN
(Pin 14/Pin 1): Signal Input Supply. This pin pow-
ers the internal control circuitry and is monitored by the
undervoltage lockout comparator
.
RUN (Pin 15/Pin 2): Enable Pin. Forcing this pin to ground
shuts down the LTC3612. In shutdown, all functions are
disabled and the chip draws <1µA of supply current.
PGOOD (Pin 16/Pin 3): Power Good. This open-drain
output is pulled down to SGND on start-up and while the
FB voltage is outside the power good voltage window. If
the FB voltage increases and stays inside the power good
window for more than 105µs the PGOOD pin is released.
If the FB voltage leaves the power good window for more
than 105µs the PGOOD pin is pulled down.
In DDR mode (DDR = V
IN
), the power good window moves
in relation to the actual TRACK/SS pin voltage. During
up/down tracking the PGOOD pin is always pulled down.
In shutdown the PGOOD output will actively pull down
and may be used to discharge the output capacitors via
an external resistor.
MODE (Pin 17/Pin 4): Mode Selection. Tying the MODE
pin to SV
IN
or SGND enables pulse-skipping mode or Burst
Mode operation (with an internal Burst Mode clamp),
respectively. If this pin is held at slightly higher than half
of SV
IN
, forced continuous mode is selected. Connecting
this pin to an external voltage selects Burst Mode opera-
tion with the burst clamp set to the pin voltage. See the
Operation section for more details.
V
FB
(Pin 18/Pin 5): Voltage Feedback Input Pin. Senses
the feedback voltage from the external resistive divider
across the output.
ITH (Pin 19/Pin 6): Error Amplifier Compensation. The
current comparators threshold increases with this control
voltage. Tying this pin to SV
IN
enables internal compensa-
tion and AVP mode.
TRACK/SS (Pin 20/Pin 7): Track/External Soft-Start/
External Reference. Start-up behavior is programmable
with the TRACK/SS pin:
1. Tying this pin to SV
IN
selects the internal soft-start
circuit.
2. External soft-start timing can be programmed with a
capacitor to ground and a resistor to SV
IN
.
3. TRACK/SS can be used to force the LTC3612 to track
the start-up behavior of another supply.
The pin can also be used as external reference input. See
the Applications Information section for more information.
PGND (Pin 21/Pin 21): Power Ground. The exposed pad
connects to the source of the internal N-channel power
MOSFET. This pin should be connected close to the (–)
terminal of C
IN
and C
OUT
and soldered to PCB ground for
rated thermal performance.
LTC3612
11
3612fc
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3612
FuncTional block DiagraM
+
+
+
+
+
+
MODE
+
SLEEP
MODE
BURST
COMPARATOR
ITH SENSE
COMPARATOR
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
FOLDBACK
AMPLIFIER
0.6V
0.3V
R
0.555V
TRACK/SS
0.645V
DDR
EXPOSED PAD
3612 BD
SOFT-START
BANDGAP
AND
BIAS
+
+
V
FB
RUN
SGND
RT/SYNC ITH
SV
IN
– 0.3V
PV
IN
PV
IN_DRV
SV
IN
PGOOD
LOGIC
SW
SW
SW
SW
PGND
REVERSE
COMPARATOR
I
REV
OSCILLATOR
+
INTERNAL
COMPENSATION
CURRENT
SENSE
SLOPE
COMPENSATION
PMOS CURRENT
COMPARATOR
ITH
LIMIT
DRIVER
LTC3612
12
3612fc
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3612
Mode Selection
The MODE pin is used to select one of four different
operating modes:
operaTion
Main Control Loop
The LTC3612 is a monolithic, constant frequency, current
mode step-down DC/DC converter. During normal opera
-
tion, the internal top power switch (P-channel MOSFET) is
turned on at the beginning of each clock cycle. Current in
the inductor increases until the current comparator trips
and turns off the top power switch. The peak inductor cur
-
rent at which the current comparator trips is controlled by
the voltage
on the ITH pin. The error amplifier adjusts the
voltage on the ITH pin by comparing the feedback signal
from a resistor divider on the V
FB
pin with an internal 0.6V
reference. When the load current increases, it causes a
reduction in the feedback voltage relative to the reference.
The error amplifier raises the ITH voltage until the average
inductor current matches the new load current. Typical
voltage range for the ITH pin is from 0.1V to 1.05V with
0.45V corresponding to zero current.
When the top power switch shuts off, the synchronous
power switch (N-channel MOSFET) turns on until either
the bottom current limit is reached or the next clock cycle
begins. The bottom current limit is typically set at –4A for
forced continuous mode and 0A for Burst Mode operation
and pulse-skipping mode.
The operating frequency defaults to 2.25MHz when
RT/SYNC is connected to SV
IN
, or can be set by an ex-
ternal resistor connected between the RT/SYNC pin and
ground, or by a clock signal applied to the RT/SYNC pin.
The switching frequency can be set from 300kHz to 4MHz.
Overvoltage and undervoltage comparators pull the
PGOOD output low if the output voltage varies typically
more than ±7.5% from the set point.
PS PULSE-SKIPPING MODE ENABLE
FORCED CONTINUOUS MODE ENABLE
Burst Mode ENABLE—INTERNAL CLAMP
3612 OP01
Burst Mode ENABLE—EXTERNAL CLAMP,
CONTROLLED BY VOLTAGE APPLIED AT
MODE PIN
SV
IN
SV
IN
– 0.3V
SV
IN
• 0.58
1.1V
0.8V
0.45V
0.3V
SGND
BM
BM
EXT
FC
Mode Selection Voltage
Burst Mode Operation—Internal Clamp
Connecting the MODE pin to SGND enables Burst Mode
operation with an internal clamp. In Burst Mode operation
the internal power switches operate intermittently at light
loads. This increases efficiency by minimizing switching
losses. During the intervals when the switches are idle,
the LTC3612 enters sleep state where many of the internal
circuits are disabled to save power. During Burst Mode
operation, the minimum peak inductor current is internally
clamped and the voltage on the ITH pin is monitored by
the burst comparator to determine when sleep mode is
enabled and disabled. When the average inductor current
is greater than the load current, the voltage on the ITH pin
drops. As the ITH voltage falls below the internal clamp,
the burst comparator trips and enables sleep mode. During
sleep mode, the power MOSFETs are held off and the load
current is solely supplied by the output capacitor. When the
output voltage drops, the top power switch is turned back
on and the internal circuits are re-enabled. This process
repeats at a rate that is dependent on the load current.

LTC3612EUDC#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 3A, 4MHz, Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union