PCF8591 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 7 — 27 June 2013 13 of 31
NXP Semiconductors
PCF8591
8-bit A/D and D/A converter
Eight different I
2
C-bus slave addresses can be used to address the PCF8591 (see
Table 5
).
The least significant bit of the slave address byte is bit R/W (see Table 6).
Bit 1 to bit 3 of the slave address are defined by connecting the input pins A0 to A2 to
either V
SS
(logic 0) or V
DD
(logic 1). Therefore, eight instances of PCF8591 can be
distinguished on the same I
2
C-bus.
Table 5. I
2
C slave address byte
Slave address
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSB LSB
slave address 1 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 R/W
Table 6. R/W-bit description
R/W Description
0 write data
1 read data
Fig 15. Bus protocol for write mode, D/A conversion
Fig 16. Bus protocol for read mode, A/D conversion
0
mbl833
S ADDRESS CONTROL BYTE DATA BYTE
acknowledge
from PCF8591
A
acknowledge
from PCF8591
A A P/S
acknowledge
from PCF8591
N = 0 to M
data bytes
1
mbl834
S ADDRESS DATA BYTE LAST DATA BYTE
acknowledge
from PCF8591
A
acknowledge
from master
A 1 P
no acknowledge
N = 0 to M
data bytes
PCF8591 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 7 — 27 June 2013 14 of 31
NXP Semiconductors
PCF8591
8-bit A/D and D/A converter
10. Application design-in information
Inputs must be connected to V
SS
or V
DD
when not in use. Analog inputs may also be
connected to AGND or V
REF
.
In order to prevent excessive ground and supply noise and to minimize crosstalk of the
digital to analog signal paths the printed-circuit board layout must be very carefully
designed. Supply lines common to a PCF8591 device and noisy digital circuits and ground
loops should be avoided. Decoupling capacitors (>10 F) are recommended for power
supply and reference voltage inputs.
Fig 17. Application diagram
mbl839
I
2
C bus
AIN0
AIN1
AIN2
AIN3
A0
A1
A2
AOUT
V
DD
V
SS
V
REF
AGND
EXT
OSC
SCL
SDA
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
OUT
V
0
AIN0
AIN1
AIN2
AIN3
A0
A1
A2
AOUT
V
DD
V
SS
V
REF
AGND
EXT
OSC
SCL
SDA
V
DD
V
DD
V
OUT
V
1
V
2
V
0
V
DD
PCF8591
PCF8591
MASTER
TRANSMITTER
ANALOGUE GROUND
DIGITAL GROUND
PCF8591 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 7 — 27 June 2013 15 of 31
NXP Semiconductors
PCF8591
8-bit A/D and D/A converter
11. Internal circuitry
12. Safety notes
Fig 18. Device protection diagram
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5()
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(;7
2
6&
6
&/
6
'$
$,1
$,1
$,1
$,1
$
$
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9
66
DDD
CAUTION
This device is sensitive to ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD). Observe precautions for handling
electrostatic sensitive devices.
Such precautions are described in the ANSI/ESD S20.20, IEC/ST 61340-5, JESD625-A or
equivalent standards.

PCF8591T/2,518

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
Data Acquisition ADCs/DACs - Specialized 8 BIT ADC/DAC I2C
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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