NCP81274
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16
CSCOMP and CSREF. The REF(n) resistors sum the signals
from the output side of the inductors to create a low
impedance virtual ground.
The amplifier actively filters and gains up the voltage
applied across the inductors to recover the voltage drop
across the inductor series resistance (DCR). RTH is placed
near an inductor to sense the temperature of the inductor.
This allows the filter time constant and gain to be a function
of the NTC’s resistance (RTH) and compensate for the
change in the DCR with temperature.
The DC gain equation for the current sensing:
V
CSCOMP*CSREF
+*
RCS2 )
RCS1@RTH
RCS1)RTH
RPH
@ I
OUT
Total
@ DCR
(eq. 6)
Figure 8. Total Current Summing Amplifier
CSN1
RTH
+
CSREF
CSN8
S
WN1
SWN8
CSCOMP
RCS1
RCS2
CCS
RPH1
RPH8
RREF1
RREF8
CREF
+
CSSUM
ILIM
IOUT
VCC
Controller
RILIM
RIMO
N
1:10
Set the gain by adjusting the value of the RPH resistors.
The DC gain should be set to the output voltage droop. If the
voltage from CSCOMP to CSREF is less than 100 mV at the
maximum output current IOUT
MAX
then it is recommend
increasing the gain of the CSCOMP amp. This is required to
provide a good current signal to offset voltage ratio for the
ILIMIT pin. The NTC should be placed near the inductor
used by phase 1. The output voltage droop should be set with
the droop filter divider.
The pole frequency in the CSCOMP filter should be set
equal to the zero from the output inductor. This allows the
circuit to recover the inductor DCR voltage drop current
signal. It is best to fine tune this filter during transient
testing.
F
Z
+
DCR@25C
2 @ p @ L
Phase
(eq. 7)
Programming the Current Limit ILIM
The current limit thresholds are programmed with
a resistor between the ILIMIT and CSCOMP pins. The
ILIMIT pin mirrors the voltage at the CSREF pin and
mirrors the sink current internally to IOUT (reduced by the
IOUT Current Gain) and the current limit comparators. The
100% current limit trips if the ILIMIT sink current exceeds
10 mA for 50 ms. The 150% current limit trips with minimal
delay if the ILIMIT sink current exceeds 15 mA. Set the
value of the current limit resistor based on the
CSCOMP−CSREF voltage as shown below.
RILIM +
V
CSCOMP*CSREF@ILIMIT
10 mA
(eq. 8)
or
RILIM +
RCS2)
RCS1@RTH
RCS1)RTH
RPH
@ I
OUT
LIMIT
@ DCR
10 mA
(eq. 9)
Programming DROOP
The signals CSCOMP and CSREF are differentially
summed with the output voltage feedback to add precision
voltage droop to the output voltage.
Droop + DCR @
ǒ
RCS1 ø RTH
Ǔ
) RCS2
RPH
(eq. 10)
Programming IOUT
The IOUT pin sources a current in proportion to the
ILIMIT sink current. The voltage on the IOUT pin is
monitored by the internal A/D converter and should be
scaled with an external resistor to ground such that a load
equal to system max current generates a 2 V signal on IOUT.
A pull-up resistor to VCC can be used to offset the IOUT
signal positive if needed.
R
IOUT
+
2.0 V @ RILIM
10 @
RCS2)
RCS1@RTH
RCS1)RTH
RPH
@ I
OUT
MAX
@ DCR
(eq. 11)
PROTECTIONS
OCP
The device incorporates an over current protection
mechanism to shut down and latch off to protect against
damage due to an over current event. The current limit
threshold set by the ILIM pin on a full system basis.
The current limit thresholds are programmed with
a resistor between the ILIMIT and CSCOMP pins. The
ILIMIT pin mirrors the voltage at the CSREF pin and
mirrors the sink current internally to IOUT (reduced by the
IOUT Current Gain) and the current limit comparators. Set
the value of the current limit resistor based on the
CSCOMP−CSREF voltage as shown in the Programming
the Current Limit ILIM section.
In addition to the total current protection, the device
incorporates an OCP function on a per phase basis by
continuously monitoring the CSPX−CSREF voltage. The
per-phase OCP limit is selected on startup when a 10 mA
current is sourced from the PWM6/OCP. The resulting
voltage read on the pin selects both the max per phase
current and delay time (see Table 9). These can also be
programmed over I
2
C (see Table 17).
NCP81274
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17
Table 9. PER PHASE OCP SETTINGS
Resistance
(kW)
Per Phase Voltage
(mV)
Latch Off Delay
(ms)
10 65 4
14.7 75 4
20 100 4
26.1 134 4
33.2 65 6
41.2 75 6
49.9 100 6
60.4 134 6
71.5 65 8
84.5 75 8
100 100 8
118.3 134 8
136.6 65 10
157.7 75 10
182.1 100 10
249 134 10
NOTE: 1% tolerance.
Under Voltage Lock-Out (VCC UVLO)
VCC is constantly monitored for the under voltage
lockout (UVLO) During power up both the VRMP and the
VCC pin are monitored Only after both pins exceed their
individual UVLO threshold will the full circuit be activated
and ready for the soft start ramp.
Over Voltage Protection
An output voltage monitor is incorporated into the
controller. During normal operation, if the output voltage is
400 mV over the REFIN value, the PGOOD pin will go low,
the DRON will assert low and the PWM outputs are set low.
The limit will be clamped at 2 V if REFIN is driven above
2 V. The outputs will remain disabled until the power is
cycled or the EN pin is toggled.
I
2
C Interface
The controller is connected to this bus as a slave device,
under the control of a master controller.
Data is sent over the serial bus in sequences of nine clock
pulses: eight bits of data followed by an acknowledge bit
from the slave device. Transitions on the data line must
occur during the low period of the clock signal and remain
stable during the high period, because a low-to-high
transition when the clock is high might be interpreted as
a stop signal. The number of data bytes that can be
transmitted over the serial bus in a single read or write
operation is limited only by what the master and slave
devices can handle.
The serial bus protocol operates as follows:
1. The master initiates data transfer by establishing
a START condition, defined as a high-to-low
transition on the serial data line SDA while the serial
clock line, SCL, remains high. This indicates that an
address/data stream will follow. All slave
peripherals connected to the serial bus respond to the
START condition, and shift in the next eight bits,
consisting of a 7-bit address (MSB first) plus an R/W
bit, which determines the direction of the data
transfer, i.e., whether data will be written to or read
from the slave device. The peripheral whose address
corresponds to the transmitted address responds by
pulling the data line low during the low period before
the ninth clock pulse, known as the Acknowledge
Bit. All other devices on the bus now remain idle
while the selected device waits for data to be read
from or written to it. If the R/W bit is a 0, the master
will write to the slave device. If the R/W bit is a 1, the
master will read from the slave device.
2. Data is sent over the serial bus in sequences of nine
clock pulses, eight bits of data followed by an
Acknowledge Bit from the slave device. Transitions
on the data line must occur during the low period of
the clock signal and remain stable during the high
period, as a low-to-high transition when the clock is
high may be interpreted as a STOP signal. The
number of data bytes that can be transmitted over the
serial bus in a single READ or WRITE operation is
limited only by what the master and slave devices
can handle.
3. When all data bytes have been read or written, stop
conditions are established. In WRITE mode, the
master will pull the data line high during the 10
th
clock pulse to assert a STOP condition. In READ
mode, the master device will override the
acknowledge bit by pulling the data line high during
the low period before the ninth clock pulse. This is
known as No Acknowledge. The master will then
take the data line low during the low period before
the tenth clock pulse, then high during the tenth
clock pulse to assert a STOP condition.
4. Any number of bytes of data may be transferred over
the serial bus in one operation, but it is not possible
to mix read and write in one operation because the
type of operation is determined at the beginning and
cannot subsequently be changed without starting
a new operation. To write data to one of the device
data registers or read data from it, the Address
Pointer Register must be set so that the correct data
register is addressed, and then data can be written
into that register or read from it. The first byte of
a write operation always contains an address that is
stored in the Address Pointer Register. If data is to be
written to the device, the write operation contains
a second data byte that is written to the register
selected by the address pointer register. The device
address is sent over the bus followed by R/W set to
0. This is followed by two data bytes. The first data
byte is the address of the internal data register to be
written to, which is stored in the Address Pointer
Register. The second data byte is the data to be
written to the internal data register.
NCP81274
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18
READ A SINGLE WORD
The master device asserts the start condition. The master
then sends the 7-bit slave address. It is followed by a R/W
bit that indicates the direction of operation, which will be
a write operation in this case. The slave whose address is on
the bus acknowledges it by an ACK signal on the bus (by
holding SDA line low). The master then sends register
address on the bus. The slave device accepts it by an ACK.
The master then asserts a repeated start condition followed
by a 7-bit slave address. The master then sends a direction
bit R/W which is Read for this case. Controller
acknowledges it by an ACK signal on the bus. This will start
the read operation and controller sends the high byte of the
register on the bus. Master reads the high byte and asserts an
ACK on the SDA line. Controller now sends the low byte of
the register on the SDA line. The master acknowledges it by
a no acknowledge NACK on the SDA line. The master then
asserts the stop condition to end the transaction.
Figure 9. Single Register Read Operation
= Generated by the Master
= Generated by the Slave
S = Start Condition
P = Stop Condition
Sr = Repeated Start Condition
ACK/NACK = Acknowledge/No Acknowledge
S 0 ACKSr 1 PNACKACK ACKSlave Address Register Address Slave Address Register Data
READING THE SAME REGISTERS
MULTIPLE TIMES
The master device asserts the start condition. The master
then sends the 7-bit slave address. It is followed by a R/W
bit that indicates the direction of operation, which will be
a write operation in this case. The slave whose address is on
the bus acknowledges it by an ACK signal on the bus
(holding SDA line low). The master then sends register
address on the bus. The slave device accepts it by an ACK.
The master then asserts a repeated start condition followed
by a 7-bit slave address. The master then sends a direction
bit R/W which is Read for this case. Slave device
acknowledges it by an ACK signal on the bus. This will start
the read operation:
1. The slave device sends the high byte of the register
on the bus.
2. The master reads the high byte and asserts an ACK
on the SDA line.
3. The slave device now sends the low byte of the
register on the SDA line.
4. The master acknowledges it by an ACK signal on the
SDA line.
5. The master and slave device keeps on repeating steps
1−4 until the low byte of the last reading is
transferred. After receiving the low byte of the last
register, the master asserts a not acknowledge
NACK on the SDA. The master then asserts a stop
condition to end the transaction.
Figure 10. Multiple Register Read Operation
= Generated by the Master
= Generated by the Slave
S = Start Condition
P = Stop Condition
Sr = Repeated Start Condition
ACK/NACK = Acknowledge/No Acknowledge
S Slave Address 0 ACK Register Address Sr Slave AddressACK 1 ACK RD1 NACK PACK RD2 ACK RDN
RD1N = Register Data 1N

NCP81274MNTXG

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
Motor / Motion / Ignition Controllers & Drivers 8 PHASE CONTROLLER
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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