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4234G–SCR–01/07
AT83C24
over-current detection on CVCC
VCARDERR bit set in CONFIG0 register (out of range voltage on CVCC or bit set by
software)
Card Presence Detection
The card presence is provided by the CPRES pin. The polarity of card presence contact is
selected with the CARDDET bit (see CONFIG1 register). A programmable filtering is controlled
with the CDS[2-0] bits (see CONFIG1 register).
An internal pull-up on the CPRES pin can be disconnected in order to reduce the consumption,
an external pull-up must then be connected to VCC. The PULLUP bit (see CONFIG1 register)
controls this feature.
The card presence switch is usually connected to Vss (card present if CPRES=1). The CARD-
DET bit must be set. The internal pull up can be connected.
If the card presence contact is connected to Vcc (card present if CPRES=0), the internal pull-up
must be disconnected (see PULLUP bit) and an external pull-down must be connected to the
CPRES pin.
An interrupt can be generated if a card is inserted or extracted (see interrupts §).
Figure 4. Card Presence Input
PULLUP Bit CARDDET Bit
= 1 Closed
= 0 Open
= 1 No Card if CPRES = 0
= 0 No Card if CPRES = 1
CARDIN bit
= 1 Card Inserted
= 0 No Card
IT Controller
CPRES
PRES/INT
FILTERING
CDS[2-0]
VCC
INT_PULLUP Bit
= 1 Closed
= 0 Open
EVCC
IT_SEL Bit
(See Table 18)
Card
Presence
Contact
VCC
VCC
Card
Presence
Contact
VSS
VSS
External
Pull-up
External
Pull-down
Internal
Pull-up
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4234G–SCR–01/07
AT83C24
CIO, CC4, CC8 Controller
The CIO, CC4, CC8 output pins are driven respectively by CARDIO, CARDC4, CARDC8 bits
values or by I/O, C4, C8 signal pins. This selection depends of the IODIS bit value. If IODIS is
reset, data are bidirectional between respectively I/O, C4, C8 pins and CIO, CC4, CC8 pins.
Figure 5. CIO, CC4, CC8 Block Diagram
IO and CIO pins are linked together through the on chip level shifters if IODIS bit=0 in INTER-
FACE register. This is done automatically during an hardware activation.
Their iddle level are 1. With IO high, CIO is pulled up.
The same behavior is applicable on C4/ CC4 and C8/ CC8 pins.
The maximum frequency on those lines depends on CLK frequency (3 clock rising edges to
transfer). With CLK=27MHz, the maximum frequency on this line is 1.5MHz.
Due to the minimum transfer delay allowed for NDS applications, the CLK minimum frequency is
18MHz.
Clock Controller
The clock controller generates two clocks (as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7):
1. a clock for the CCLK: Four different sources can be used: CLK pin, DCCLK signal,
CARDCK bit or A2/CK pin (in transparent mode).
2. a clock for DC/DC converter.
CIO
0
1
0
1
CARDIO bit
CC4
CC8
0
1
CARDC8 bit
IODIS bit
CARDC4 bit
I/O
C4
C8
CVCC
CVCC
CVCC
EVCC
EVCC
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4234G–SCR–01/07
AT83C24
Figure 6. Clock Block Diagram with Software Activation (see page 14)
Figure 7. Clock Block Diagram with Hardware Activation (see page 14)
CRST Controller
The CRST output pin is driven by the A1/RST pin signal pin or by the CARDRST bit value. This
selection depends of the CRST_SEL bit value (see CONFIG4 register).
If the CRST pin signal is driven by the CARDRST bit value, two modes are available:
If the ART bit is reset, CRST pin is driven by CARDRST bit.
If the ART bit is set, CRST pin is controlled and follows the “Automatic Reset Transition”
(page 15).
DCK[2:0]
CKS[2:0]
CLK
A2/CK
CCLK
DC/DC
DCCLK
0
1
CKSTOP bit
CARDCK bit
DCK[2:0]
CKS[2:0]
CLK
A2/CK
CCLK
DC/DC
DCCLK
0
1
CKSTOP bit
CARDCK bit
CMDVCC
A1/RST
CRST_SEL bit
Hardware
activation

AT83C24B-PRRUL

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology / Atmel
Description:
Interface - Specialized 3V Smart card reader
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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