22
4234G–SCR–01/07
AT83C24
Table 7. CONFIG 1 (Config Byte 1)
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
X ART SHUTDOWN CARDDET PULLUP CDS2 CDS1 CDS0
Bit
Number
Bit
Mnemonic Description
7 X This bit should not be set.
6 ART
Automatic Reset Transition
Set this bit to have the CRST pin changed according to activation sequence.
Clear this bit to have the CRST pin immediately following the value programmed
in CARDRST.
The reset value is 0.
5
SHUTDOWN
Shutdown
Set this bit to reduce the power consumption. An automatic de-activation
sequence will be done.
Clear this bit to enable VCARD[1:0] selection.
The reset value is 0.
4 CARDDET
Card Presence Detection Polarity
Set this bit to indicate the card presence detector is closed when no card is
inserted (CPRES is low).
Clear this bit to indicate the card presence detector is open when no card is
inserted (CPRES is high).Changing CARDDET will set INSERT bit (see
CONFIG0) even if no card is inserted or extracted.
The reset value is 0.
3 PULLUP
Pull-up Enable
Set this bit to enable the internal pull-up on the CPRES pin. This allows to
minimize the number of external components.
Clear this bit to disable the internal pull-up and minimize the power consumption
when the card detection contact is on. Then an external pull-up must be
connected to V
CC
(typically a 1 M resistor).
The reset value is 1.
2-0 CDS[2:0]
Card Detection filtering
CPRES is sampled by the master clock provided on CLK input. A change on
CPRES is detected after:
CDS[2-0] = 0: 0 sample
(1)
CDS[2-0] = 1: 4 identical samples
CDS [2-0] = 2: 8 identical samples (reset value)
CDS[2-0] = 3: 16 identical samples
CDS[2-0] = 4: 32 identical samples
CDS[2-0] = 5: 64 identical samples
CDS[2-0] = 6: 128 identical samples
CDS[2-0] = 7: 256 identical samples
The reset value is 2.
Note: When CDS[2-0] = 0 and IT_SEL = 0, PRES/INT = 1 when no
card is present and PRES/INT = 0 when a card is inserted
even if CLK is STOPPED. This can be used to wake up the
external microcontroller and restart CLK when a card is
inserted in the AT83C24.
If CDS[2-0] = 0, IT_SEL = 1 and CLK is stopped, a card insertion or
extraction has no effect on PRES/INT pin.
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4234G–SCR–01/07
AT83C24
Notes: 1. When this register is changed, a special logic insures no glitch occurs on the CCLK pin and
actual configuration changes can be delayed by half a period to two periods of CCLK.
2. CCLK must be stopped with CKSTOP bit before switching from CKS = (0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7) to CKS
= (4, 5) or vice versa.
3. When DCK = 0, only CKS=4 and CKS=5 are allowed.
4. The user can’t directly select A2 or A2/2 after a reset or when switching from CKS = (0, 1, 2, 3,
6, 7) to CKS = (4, 5). To select A2, the user should select A2/2 first and after A2. To select
A2/2, the user should select A2 first and after A2/2.
Table 8. CONFIG2 (Config Byte 2)
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
X DCK2 DCK1 DCK0 X CKS2 CKS1 CKS0
Bit
Number
Bit
Mnemonic Description
7 X This bit should not be set.
6-4 DCK[2:0]
DC/DC Clock prescaler factor
DCCLK is the DC/DC clock. It is the division of CLK input by DCK prescaler.
DCK = 0: prescaler factor equals 1 (CLK = 4 to 4.61MHz)
DCK [2:0] = 1: prescaler factor equals 2 (CLK = 7 to 9.25MHz)
DCK [2:0] = 2: prescaler factor equals 4 (CLK = 14 to 18.5 MHz)
DCK [2:0] = 3: prescaler factor equals 6 (CLK = 21 to 27.6 MHz)
DCK [2:0] = 4: prescaler factor equals 8 (CLK = 28 to 34.8 MHz)
DCK [2:0] = 5: prescaler factor equals 10 (CLK = 35 to 43 MHz)
DCK [2:0] = 6: prescaler factor equals 12 (CLK = 43.1 to 48 MHz)
DCK [2:0] = 7: reserved
The reset value is 1.
DCCLK must be as close as possible to 4 MHz with a duty cycle of 50%.
DCK must be programmed before starting the DC/DC.
The other values of CLK are not allowed.
DCK has to be properly configured before resetting the STEPREG bit.
3 X This bit should not be set.
2-0 CKS[2:0]
Card Clock prescaler factor
CKS [2:0] = 0: CCLK = CLK (then the maximum frequency on CLK is 24 MHz)
CKS [2:0] = 1: CCLK = DCCLK (DC/DC clock)
CKS [2:0] = 2: CCLK = DCCLK / 2
CKS [2:0] = 3: CCLK = DCCLK / 4
CKS [2:0] = 4: CCLK = A2
CKS [2:0] = 5: CCLK = A2 / 2
CKS [2:0] = 6: CCLK = CLK / 2
CKS [2:0] = 7: CCLK = CLK / 4
The reset value is 0.
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4234G–SCR–01/07
AT83C24
Table 9. CONFIG3 (Config Byte 3)
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
EAUTO VEXT1 VEXT0 ICCADJ LP X X X
Bit
Number
Bit
Mnemonic Description
7-5
EAUTO
VEXT1
VEXT0
EVCC voltage configuration:
EAUTO VEXT1 VEXT0
0 0 0 EVCC = 0 the regulator is switched off.
0 0 1EVCC = 2.3V
0 1 0 EVCC = 1.8V
0 1 1 EVCC = 2.7V
1 X X EVCC voltage is the level detected on I/O input pin.
if EVCC is supplied from the external EVCC pin, the user can switch off the
internal EVCC regulator to decrease the consumption.
If EVCC is switched off, and no external EVCC is supplied, the AT83C24 is
inactive until a hardware reset is done.
The reset value is 100.
4 ICCADJ
CI
CC
overflow adjust
This bit controls the DC/DC sensitivity to any overflow current .
Set this bit to decrease the DC/DC sensitivity (CI
CC_ovf
is increased by about
20%, see Electrical Characteristics). The start of the DC/DC with a high current
load is easier.
Clear this bit to have a normal configuration.
The reset value is 0.
3 LP
Low-power Mode
Set this bit to enable low-power mode during shutdown mode (pulsed mode
activated).
Clear this bit to disable low-power mode during shutdown mode.
The activation reference is the following:
• First select the Low-power mode by setting LP bit.
• The activation of SHUTDOWN bit can then be done.
This bit as no effect when SHUTDOWN bit is cleared.
The reset value is 0.
2 X This bit should not be set.
1
X
This bit should not be set.
0 X This bit should not be set.

AT83C24B-PRRUL

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology / Atmel
Description:
Interface - Specialized 3V Smart card reader
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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