thus the contrast of the segment. The RMS OFF voltage
is always V
LCD
/3, whereas the RMS ON voltage is
always 1.92V
LCD
/3. This is illustrated in Figure 11. The
ratio of RMS ON to RMS OFF voltage is fixed at 1.92 for
a triplexed LCD.
Figure 12 illustrates contrast vs. applied RMS voltage
with a V
LCD
of 3.1V. The RMS ON voltage is 2.1V, and
the RMS OFF voltage is 1.1V. The OFF segment has a
contrast of less than 5%, while the ON segments have
greater than 85% contrast.
If ghosting is present on the LCD, the RMS OFF voltage
is too high. Choose an LCD with a higher RMS OFF
voltage. Alternatively, lower the supply or apply a volt-
age on V
DISP
to lower the RMS OFF voltage.
Figures 9 and 10 show the voltage on the LCD’s BP_
inputs and the segment inputs during normal operation.
MAX1492/MAX1494
3.5- and 4.5-Digit, Single-Chip ADCs
with LCD Drivers
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
HOLD
LOW BATT
PEAK
SEG10: PEAK, HOLD, BC4
SEG2: A1, G1, D1
SEG9: F3, E3, DP3
SEG8: A3, G3, D3
SEG1: B1, C1, N.C.
SEG3: F1, E1, DP1
SEG4: A2, G2, LOWBATT
SEG5: A2, G2, D2
SEG6: F2, E2, DP2
SEG7: B3, C3, MINUS
ANNUNCIATOR
Figure 7. Segment Connection for the MAX1492 (3.5 Digits)
HOLD LOW BATTPEAK
BP1
BP2
BP3
Figure 6. Backplane Connection for the MAX1492 (3.5 Digits)
MAX1492/MAX1494
The MAX1492/MAX1494 allow for full decimal-point con-
trol and feature leading zero suppression. Use the
DP_EN, DPSET1, and DPSET2 bits in the control register
to set the value of the decimal point. Tables 2 and 3 show
the truth tables of the DP_EN, DPSET1, and DPSET2. The
truth tables determine decimal-point usage.
The MAX1492/MAX1494 overrange and underrange
display is shown in Table 4.
Reference
The MAX1492/MAX1494 reference sets the full-scale
range of the ADC transfer function. With a nominal
2.048V reference, the ADC full-scale range is ±2V with
the RANGE bit equal to 0. With the RANGE bit set to 1,
the full-scale range is ±200mV. A decreased reference
voltage decreases full-scale range (see the
Transfer
Functions
section).
The MAX1492/MAX1494 accept either an external ref-
erence or an internal reference. The INTREF bit selects
the reference mode (see the
Control Register
(Read/Write)
section).
For internal-reference operation, set INTREF to 1, con-
nect REF- to GND and bypass REF+ to GND with a
4.7µF capacitor. The internal reference provides a nom-
inal 2.048V source between REF+ and GND. The inter-
nal-reference temperature coefficient is typically
40ppm/°C.
The default power-on state sets the MAX1492/
MAX1494 to use the external reference with INTREF
cleared to 0. The external reference inputs, REF+ and
REF-, are fully differential. For a valid external-reference
input, V
REF+
must be greater than V
REF-
. Bypass REF+
and REF- with a 0.1µF or greater capacitor to GND in
external-reference mode.
3.5- and 4.5-Digit, Single-Chip ADCs
with LCD Drivers
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
BP1
BP2
BP3
DP
DP
f
e
d
g
ab
c
XYZ
Figure 8. Schematic of Display Digit
DP_EN DPSET1 DPSET2 DISPLAY OUTPUT ZERO INPUT READING
0 0 0 1 8 8 8 8 0
0 0 1 1 8 8 8 8 0
0 1 0 1 8 8 8 8 0
0 1 1 1 8 8 8 8 0
1 0 0 1 8 8 8.8 0.0
1 0 1 1 8 8.8 8 0.00
1 1 0 1 8.8 8 8 0.000
1 1 1 1.8 8 8 8 0.0000
Table 2. Decimal-Point Control Table (MAX1494)
DP_EN DPSET1 DPSET2 DISPLAY OUTPUT ZERO INPUT READING
X 0 0 1 8 8.8 0.0
X 0 1 1 8.8 8 0.00
X 1 0 1.8 8 8 0.000
X 1 1 1 8 8 8 000
Table 3. Decimal-Point Control Table (MAX1492)
X = Don’t care.
CONDITION MAX1492 MAX1494
OVERRANGE 1– – – 1– – – –
UNDERRANGE -1– – – -1– – – –
Table 4. LCD During Overrange and
Underrange Conditions
Figure 21 shows the MAX1492/MAX1494 operating with
an external single-ended reference. In this mode, REF-
is connected to GND and REF+ is driven with an exter-
nal 2.048V reference. Bypass REF+ to GND with a
0.47µF capacitor.
Figure 20 shows the MAX1492/MAX1494 operating with
an external differential reference. In this mode, REF-
is connected to the top of the strain gauge and REF+
is connected to the midpoint of the resistor-divider of
the supply.
MAX1492/MAX1494
3.5- and 4.5-Digit, Single-Chip ADCs
with LCD Drivers
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
φ1 φ2 φ3 φ1' φ2' φ3'
V+
V
H
V
L
V-
V+
V
H
V
L
V-
V+
V
H
V
L
V-
V+
V
H
V
L
V-
V+
V
H
V
L
V-
V+
V
H
V
L
V-
V+
V
H
V
L
V-
V
LCD
BP1
BP2
BP3
ALL
OFF
a ON
g, d OFF
g ON
a, d OFF
d ON
a, g OFF
FREQUENCY = 107Hz
φ1, φ2, φ3 - - BP HIGH WITH RESPECT TO SEGMENT (BP+ TIME)
φ1', φ2', φ3' - - BP LOW WITH RESPECT TO SEGMENT (BP- TIME)
BP1 ACTIVE DURING φ1 AND φ1'
BP2 ACTIVE DURING φ2 AND φ2'
BP3 ACTIVE DURING φ3 AND φ3'
V+ = V
DVDD
, V
H
= 2/3 V
DVDD
V
L
= 1/3 V
LCD
, V- = GND OR V
DISP
V
LCD
= V
DVDD
- V
DISP
(MAX1494)
V
LCD
= V
DVDD
- V
GND
(MAX1492)
Figure 9. LCD Voltage Waveform—Combinations 1–4 (BP_, SEG2/5/8)

MAX1494CCJ+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
LCD Drivers 4.5 Digit ADC w/LCD Drivers
Lifecycle:
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