CS61884
22 DS485F3
4. OPERATION
The CS61884 is a full featured line interface unit
for up to eight E1/T1/J1 lines. The device provides
an interface to twisted pair or co-axial media. A
matched impedance technique is employed that re-
duces power and eliminates the need for matching
resistors. As a result, the device can interface di-
rectly to the line through a transformer without the
need for matching resistors on the transmit side.
The receive side uses the same resistor values for
all E1/T1/J1 settings.
5. POWER-UP
On power-up, the device is held in a static state un-
til the power supply achieves approximately 70%
of the power supply voltage. Once the power sup-
ply threshold is passed, the analog circuitry is cali-
brated, the control registers are reset to their default
settings, and the various internal state machines are
reset. The reset/calibration process completes in
about 30 ms.
6. MASTER CLOCK
The CS61884 requires a 2.048 MHz or 1.544 MHz
reference clock with a minimum accuracy of ±100
ppm. This clock may be supplied from internal sys-
tem timing or a CMOS crystal oscillator and input
to the MCLK pin.
The receiver uses MCLK as a reference for clock
recovery, jitter attenuation, and the generation of
RCLK during LOS. The transmitter uses MCLK as
the transmit timing reference during a blue alarm
transmit all ones condition. In addition, MCLK
provides the reference timing for wait state genera-
tion.
In systems with a jittered transmit clock, MCLK
should not be tied to the transmit clock, a separate
crystal oscillator should drive the reference clock
input. Any jitter present on the reference clock will
not be filtered by the jitter attenuator and can cause
the CS61884 to operate incorrectly.
7. G.772 MONITORING
The receive path of channel zero of the CS61884
can be used to monitor the receive or transmit paths
of any of the other channels. The signal to be mon-
itored is multiplexed to channel zero through the
G.772 Multiplexer. The multiplexer and channel
zero then form a G.772 compliant digital Protected
Monitoring Point (PMP). When the PMP is connect-
ed to the channel, the attenuation in the signal path is
negligible across the signal band. The signal can be
observed using RPOS, RNEG, and RCLK of chan-
nel zero or by putting channel zero in remote loop-
back, the signal can be observed on TTIP and
TRING of channel zero.
The G.772 monitoring function is available during
both host mode and hardware mode operation. In
host modes, individual channels are selected for
monitoring via the Performance Monitor Regis-
ter (0Bh) (See Section 14.12 on page 36)). In hard-
ware mode, individual channels are selected
through the A3:A0 pins (Refer to Table 4 below for
address settings).
NOTE: In hardware mode the A4 pin must be tied low
at all times.
Table 4. G.772 Address Selection
Address [A3:A0] Channel Selection
0000 Monitoring Disabled
0001 Receiver Channel # 1
0010 Receiver Channel # 2
0011 Receiver Channel # 3
0100 Receiver Channel # 4
0101 Receiver Channel # 5
0110 Receiver Channel # 6
0111 Receiver Channel # 7
1000 Monitoring Disabled
1001 Transmitter Channel # 1
1010 Transmitter Channel # 2
1011 Transmitter Channel # 3
1100 Transmitter Channel # 4
1101 Transmitter Channel # 5
1110 Transmitter Channel # 6
1111 Transmitter Channel # 7
CS61884
DS485F3 23
8. BUILDING INTEGRATED TIMING SYSTEMS (BITS) CLOCK MODE
This mode is used to enable one or more channels
as a stand-alone timing recovery unit used for
G.703 Clock Recovery.
In hardware mode, BITS Clock mode is selected by
pulling the MUX pin “HIGH”. This enables only
channel zero as a stand-alone timing recovery unit,
no other channel can be used as a timing recovery
unit.
In host mode, each channel can be setup as an inde-
pendent G.703 timing recovery unit, through the
Bits Clock Enable Register (1Eh) (See Section
14.31 on page 41), setting the desired bit to “1” en-
ables BITS Clock mode for that channel. The fol-
lowing diagrams show how the BITS clock
function operates.
T1 1:2
RRING
R1
R2
RECEIVE
LINE
0.1
μ
F
CS61884
One Receiver
RTIP
RCLK
RPOS
RNEG
Figure 3. G.703 BITS Clock Mode in NRZ Mode
T1 1:2
RRING
R1
R2
RECEIVE
LINE
0.1
μ
F
CS61884
One Receiver
RTIP
RCLK
RPOS
RNEG
Figure 4. G.703 BITS Clock Mode in RZ Mode
T1 1:2
RRING
R1
R2
RECEIVE
LINE
0.1
μ
F
CS61884
One Channel
RTIP
RCLK
RPOS
RNEG
TCLK
TPOS
TNEG
REMOTE
LOOPBACK
T1 1:2
TRANMIT
LINE
TRING
TTIP
Figure 5. G.703 BITS Clock Mode in Remote Loopback
CS61884
24 DS485F3
9. TRANSMITTER
The CS61884 contains eight identical transmitters
that each use a low power matched impedance driv-
er to eliminate the need for external load matching
resistors, while providing superior return loss. As a
result, the TTIP/TRING outputs can be connected
directly to the transformer allowing one hardware
circuit for 100 Ω (T1/J1), 120 Ω (E1), and 75 Ω
(E1) applications.
Digital transmit data is input into the CS61884
through the TPOS/TNEG input pins. These pins ac-
cept data in one of three formats: unipolar, bipolar,
or RZ. In either unipolar or bipolar mode, the
CS61884 internally generates a pulse shape com-
pliant to the ANSI T1.102 mask for T1/J1 or the
G.703 mask for E1 (Refer to Figure 6 and
Figure 7). The pulse shaping applied to the transmit
data can be selected in hardware mode or in host
mode.
In hardware mode, the pulse shape is selected for
all channels via the LEN[2:0] pins (Refer to
Table 5 on page 25). This sets the pulse shape for
all eight transmitters to one of the prestored line
lengths. The CBLSEL pin in combination with the
LEN[2:0] pins set the line impedance for all eight
channels. The CBLSEL pin also selects between
E1 120Ω or E1 75Ω modes, when the LEN pins are
configured for E1 operation mode.
In host mode, the pulse shape for each channel can
be set independently, during NRZ operation mode,
for proper clock recovery and jitter attenuation. In
RZ Mode each channel can be set to either T1/J1 or
E1, when there is no Mclk present (Refer to RZ
Mode (See Section 9.3 on page 25).
To select the standard pulse shapes, the channels
are selected individually using the Line Length
Channel ID Register (10h) (See Section 14.17 on
page 38), then the LEN[3:0] bits in the Line
Length Data Register (11h) (See Section 14.18 on
page 39) are set for the desired line length for that
channel. The LEN bits select the line type and im-
pedance for both the receiver and the transmitter of
the addressed channel.
NOTE: In host mode the CBLSEL pin is not used.
500
1.0
0.5
0
-0.5
0 250 750 1000
Normalized
Amplitude
Output Pulse
Shape
ANSI T1.102,
AT&T CB 119
Specifications
TIME (nanoseconds)
Figure 6. Pulse Mask at T1/J1 Interface
Figure 7. Pulse Mask at E1 Interface
269 ns
244 ns
194 ns
219 ns
488 ns
Nominal Pulse
0
10
50
80
90
100
110
120
-10
-20
Percent of
nominal peak
voltage

CS61884-IQZ

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Cirrus Logic
Description:
Telecom Interface ICs IC Octal T1/E1/J1 Line Interface Unit
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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