CS61884
28 DS485F3
During host mode operation, LOS is reported in the
LOS Status Monitor Register. Both the LOS pins
and the register bits reflect LOS status in host mode
operation. The LOS pins and status bits are set high
(indicating loss of signal) during reset, power-up,
or channel powered-down.
10.6 Alarm Indication Signal (AIS)
The CS61884 detects all ones alarm condition per
the relevant ANSI, ITU, and ETSI specifications.
In general, AIS is indicated when the one’s density
of the receive signal exceeds that dictated by the
relevant specification. This feature is only avail-
able in host mode (Refer to LOS/AIS Mode En-
able Register (0Dh) (See Section 14.14 on
page 37)).
ANSI T1.231 AIS (T1/J1 Mode) - The AIS condi-
tion is declared when less than 9 zeros are received
within a sliding window of 8192 bits. This corre-
sponds to a ones density of 99.9% over a period of
5.3 ms. The AIS condition is cleared when nine or
more zeros are detected in a sliding window of
8192 bits.
ITU G.775 AIS (E1 Mode) - The AIS condition is
declared when less than 3 zeros are received within
two consecutive 512 bit windows. The AIS condi-
tion is cleared when 3 or more zeros are received in
two consecutive 512 bit windows.
ETSI 300 233 (E1 Mode) - The AIS condition is
declared when less than 3 zeros are received in a
512 bit window. The AIS condition is cleared when
a 512 bit window is received containing 3 or more
zeros.
11. JITTER ATTENUATOR
The CS61884 internal jitter attenuators can be
switched into either the receive or transmit paths.
Alternatively, it can be removed from both paths to
reduce the propagation delay.
During Hardware mode operation, the location of
the jitter attenuator for all eight channels are con-
trolled by the JASEL pin (Refer to Table 6 for pin
configurations). The jitter attenuator’s FIFO length
and corner frequency, can not be changed in hard-
ware mode. The FIFO length and corner frequency
are set to 32 bits and 1.25Hz for the E1 operational
modes and to 32 bits and 3.78Hz in the T1/J1 oper-
ational modes.
During host mode operation, the location of the jit-
ter attenuator for all eight channels are set by bits 0
and 1 in the Global Control Register (0Fh) (See
Section 14.16 on page 38). The GLOBAL CON-
TROL REGISTER (0Fh) also configures the jitter
attenuator’s FIFO length (bit 3) and corner fre-
quency (bit 2).
The attenuator consists of a 64-bit FIFO, a narrow-
band monolithic PLL, and control logic. The jitter
attenuator requires no external crystal. Signal jitter
is absorbed in the FIFO which is designed to nei-
ther overflow nor underflow.
If overflow or underflow is imminent, the jitter
transfer function is altered to ensure that no bit-er-
rors occur. A configuration option is provided to
reduce the jitter attenuator FIFO length from 64
bits to 32 bits in order to reduce propagation delay.
The jitter attenuator -3 dB knee frequency depends
on the settings of the Jitter Attenuator FIFO length
and the Jitter Attenuator Corner Frequency bits 2
and 3, in the Global Control Register (0Fh) (See
Section 14.16 on page 38)). Setting the lowest cor-
ner frequency guarantees jitter attenuation compli-
ance to European specifications TBR 12/13 and
ETSI ETS 300 011 in E1 mode. The jitter attenua-
tor is also compliant with ITU-T G.735, G.742,
G.783 and AT&T Pub. 62411 (Refer to Figure 19
on page 58 and Figure 20 on page 58).
Table 6. Jitter Attenuator Configurations
PIN STATE JITTER ATTENUATOR POSITON
LOW Transmit Path
HIGH Receive Path
OPEN Disabled
CS61884
DS485F3 29
12. OPERATIONAL SUMMARY
A brief summary of the CS61884 operations in hardware and host mode is provided in Table 7.
12.1 Loopbacks
The CS61884 provides three loopback modes for
each port. Analog Loopback connects the transmit
signal on TTIP and TRING to RTIP and RRING.
Digital Loopback Connects the output of the En-
coder to the input of the Decoder (through the Jitter
Attenuator if enabled). Remote Loopback connects
the output of the Clock and Data Recovery block to
the input of the Pulse Shaper block. (Refer to de-
tailed descriptions below.) In hardware mode, the
LOOP[7:0] pins are used to activate Analog or Re-
mote loopback for each channel. In host mode, the
Analog, Digital and Remote Loopback registers are
used to enable these functions (Refer to the Analog
Loopback Register (01h) (See Section 14.2 on
page 35), Remote Loopback Register (02h) (See
Section 14.3 on page 35), and Digital Loopback
Reset Register (0Ch) (See Section 14.13 on
page 37).
12.2 Analog Loopback
In Analog Loopback, the output of the
TTIP/TRING driver is internally connected to the
input of the RTIP/RRING receiver so that the data
on TPOS/TNEG and TCLK appears on the
RPOS/RNEG and RCLK outputs. In this mode the
RTIP and RRING inputs are ignored. Refer to
Figure 8 on page 30. In hardware mode, Analog
Loopback is selected by driving LOOP[7:0] high.
In host mode, Analog Loopback is selected for a
given channel using the appropriate bit in the Ana-
log Loopback Register (01h) (See Section 14.2 on
page 35).
NOTE: The simultaneous selection of Analog and
Remote loopback modes is not valid. A TAOS
request overrides the data on TPOS and TNEG
during Analog Loopback. Refer to Figure 9 on
page 30.
Table 7. Operational Summary
MCLK TCLK LOOP Receive Mode Transmit Mode Loopback
Active Active Open RCLK/Data Recovery Unipolar/Bipolar Disabled
Active Active L RCLK/Data Recovery Unipolar/Bipolar Remote Loopback
Active Active H RCLK/Data Recovery Unipolar/Bipolar Analog Loopback
Active L X RCLK/Data Recovery Power Down Disabled
Active H Open RCLK/Data Recovery TAOS Disabled
Active H L RCLK/Data Recovery Unipolar/Bipolar Remote Loopback
Active H H RCLK/Data Recovery TAOS Analog Loopback
L Active X Power Down Unipolar/Bipolar Disabled
L H X Power Down RZ Data Disabled
L L X Power Down Power Down Disabled
H Active Open Data Recovery Unipolar/Bipolar Disabled
H Active L Data Recovery RZ Data Remote Loopback
H Active H Data Recovery Unipolar/Bipolar Analog Loopback
H L Open Data Recovery Power Down Disabled
H L L Data Recovery RZ Data Remote Loopback
H L H Data Recovery Power Down Disabled
H H Open Data Recovery RZ Data Disabled
H H L Data Recovery RZ Data Remote Loopback
H H H Data Recovery RZ Data Analog Loopback
CS61884
30 DS485F3
12.3 Digital Loopback
Digital Loopback causes the TCLK, TPOS, and
TNEG (or TDATA) inputs to be looped back
through the jitter attenuator (if enabled) to the
RCLK, RPOS, and RNEG (or RDATA) outputs.
The receive line interface is ignored, but data at
TPOS and TNEG (or TDATA) continues to be
transmitted to the line interface at TTIP and
TRING (Refer to Figure 10 on page 31).
Digital Loopback is only available during host
mode. It is selected using the appropriate bit in the
Digital Loopback Reset Register (0Ch) (See Sec-
tion 14.13 on page 37).
NOTE: TAOS can also be used during the Digital Loop-
back operation for the selected channel (Refer
to Figure 11 on page 31).
12.4 Remote Loopback
In remote loopback, the RPOS/RNEG and RCLK
outputs are internally input to the transmit circuits
for output on TTIP/TRING. In this mode the
TCLK, TPOS and TNEG inputs are ignored. (Refer
to Figure 12 on page 31)
. In hardware mode, Re-
mote Loopback is selected by driving the LOOP
pin for a certain channel low. In host mode, Remote
Loopback is selected for a given channel by writing
a one to the appropriate bit in the Remote Loop-
back Register (02h) (See Section 14.3 on
page 35).
NOTE: In hardware mode, Remote Loopback over-
rides TAOS for the selected channel. In host
mode, TAOS overrides Remote Loopback.
EncoderDecoder
TTIP
TRING
RTIP
RRING
TNEG
TCLK
RNEG
RCLK
TPOS
RPOS
Clock Recovery &
Data Recovery
Transmit
Control &
Pulse Shaper
Jitter
Attenuator
Jitter
Attenuator
Figure 8. Analog Loopback Block Diagram
EncoderDecoder
TNEG
TCLK
RNEG
RCLK
TPOS
RPOS
TAOS
MCLK
(All One's)
TTIP
TRING
RTIP
RRING
Clock Recovery &
Data Recovery
Transmit
Control &
Pulse Shaper
Jitter
Attenuator
Jitter
Attenuator
Figure 9. Analog Loopback with TAOS Block Diagram

CS61884-IQZ

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Cirrus Logic
Description:
Telecom Interface ICs IC Octal T1/E1/J1 Line Interface Unit
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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