MC13202/203 Technical Data, Rev. 1.1
22 Freescale Semiconductor
As stated above all unused GPIO should be programmed as outputs low for lowest power and
no floating inputs.
MC9S08GT devices have IO signals that are not pinned-out on the package. These signals must
also be initialized (even though they cannot be used) to prevent floating inputs.
9 Transceiver RF Configurations and External
Connections
The MC13202/203 radio has features that allow for a flexible as well as low cost RF interface:
Programmable output power — 0 dBm nominal output power, programmable from -27 dBm to +4
dBm typical
<-94 dBm (typical) receive sensitivity — At 1% PER, 20-byte packet (well above 802.15.4
Standard of -85 dBm)
Optional integrated transmit/receive (T/R) switch for low cost operation — With internal PAs and
LNA, the internal T/R switch allows a minimal part count radio interface using only a single balun
to interface to a single-ended antenna
Maximum flexibility — There are full differential RF I/O pins for use with the internal T/R switch.
Optionally, these pins become the RF_IN signals and a separate set of full differential PA outputs
are also provided. Separate inputs and outputs allow for a variety of RF configurations including
external LNA and PA for increased range
CT_Bias Output — The CT_Bias signal provides a switched bias reference for use with the internal
T/R switch, and alternatively can be programmed as an antenna switch signal for use with an
external antenna switch
Onboard trim capability for 16 MHz crystal reference oscillator — The 802.15.4 Standard puts a
+/- 40 ppm requirement on the carrier frequency. The onboard trim capability of the modem crystal
oscillator eliminates need for external variable capacitors and allows for automated production
frequency calibration. Also tighter tolerance can produce greater receive sensitivity
9.1 RF Interface Pins
Figure 12 shows the RF interface pins and the associated analog blocks. Notice that separate PA blocks
are associated with RFIN_x and PAO_x signal pairs. The RF interface allows both single port differential
operation and dual port differential operation.
MC13202/203 Technical Data, Rev. 1.1
Freescale Semiconductor 23
Figure 12. RF Interface Pins
9.1.1 Single Port Operation
The integrated RF switch allows users to operate in a single port configuration. In Single Port Mode, an
internal RX switch and separate PA are used and pins RFIN_P (PAO_P) and RFIN_M (PAO_M) become
bidirectional and connect both for TX and RX. When receiving, the RX switch is enabled to the internal
LNA and the TX PA is disabled. When transmitting, the RX switch is disabled (isolating the LNA) and a
TX PA is enabled. The optional CT_Bias pin provides a reference or bias voltage which is at VDDA for
transmit and is at ground for receive. This signal can be used to provide the proper bias voltage to a balun
that converts a single-ended antenna to the differential interface required by the transceiver.
Figure 13 shows a single port example with a balun.
Figure 13. Single Port RF Operation with a Balun
The CT_Bias is connected to the balun center-tap providing the proper DC bias voltage to the balun
depending on RX or TX.
RX
SWITCH
PA1 ENABLE
CT_Bias CONTROL
PA1
PA2
FROM TX PSM
RX ENABLE
LNA
RX
SIGNAL
RFIN_P (PAO_P)
RFIN_M (PAO_M)
CT_Bias
PAO_P
PAO_M
2
1
3
5
6
PA2 ENABLE
CT_Bias Generator
Balun
Bypass
RFIN_P (PAO_P)
RFIN_M (PAO_M)
CT_Bias
PAO_P
PAO_M
MC13202/03
L1
MC13202/203 Technical Data, Rev. 1.1
24 Freescale Semiconductor
9.1.2 Dual Port Operation
A second set of pins designated PAO_P and PAO_N allow operation in a dual port configuration. There
are separate paths for transmit and receive with the optional CT_Bias pin providing a signal that indicates
if the radio is in TX or RX Mode which then can be used to drive an external low noise amplifier, power
amplifier, or antenna switch.
In dual port operation, the RFIN_P and RFIN_N are inputs only, the internal RX switch to the LNA is
enabled to receive, and the associated TX PA stays disabled. Pins PAO_P and PAO_N become the
differential output pins and the associated TX PA is enabled for transmit.
Figure 14 shows two dual port configurations. First is a single antenna configuration with an external low
noise amplifier (LNA) for greater range. An external antenna switch is used to multiplex the antenna
between receive and transmit. An LNA is in the receive path to add gain for greater receive sensitivity.
Two external baluns are required to convert the single-ended antenna switch signals to the differential
signals required by the radio. Separate RFIN and PAO signals are provided for connection with the baluns,
and the CT_bias signal is programmed to provide the external switch control. The polarity of the external
switch control is selectable.
Figure 14 also shows a dual antenna configuration where there is a RX antenna and a TX antenna. For the
receive side, the RX antenna is ac-coupled to the differential RFIN inputs and these capacitors along with
inductor L1 form a matching network. Inductors L2 and L3 are ac-coupled to ground to form a frequency
trap. For the transmit side, the TX antenna is connected to the differential PAO outputs, and inductors L4
and L5 provide DC-biasing to VDDA but are ac-isolated. CT_Bias is not required or used.

MC13203FCR2

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
IC RF TXRX 802.15.4 32VFQFN
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union

Products related to this Datasheet