MAX16826
Programmable, Four-String HB LED Driver with
Output-Voltage Optimization and Fault Detection
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
ENABLE AND DISABLE RESPONSE
MAX16826 toc09
40ms/div
5V/div
100mA/div
0mA
0V
V
SYNC/EN
I
LED
V
CC
VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD CURRENT
MAX16826 toc10
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
V
CC
VOLTAGE (V)
40302010
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.0
050
V
CC
VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX16826 toc11
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
CC
VOLTAGE (V)
80604020
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.0
0100
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V
IN
= 12V, R19 = 2kΩ, C33 = 2200pF, R17 = 1.27kΩ, C
DL_
= 0.01μF. T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
V
CC
VOLTAGE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX16826 toc12
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
V
CC
VOLTAGE (V)
20161284
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
024
SHUNT VOLTAGE
vs. SHUNT CURRENT
MAX16826 toc13
SHUNT CURRENT (mA)
SHUNT VOLTAGE (V)
20015010050
24.5
25.0
25.5
26.0
26.5
27.0
24.0
0250
SHUNT VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX16826 toc14
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SHUNT VOLTAGE (V)
11085603510-15
23
24
25
26
27
28
22
-40
SHUNT REGULATOR LOAD DUMP RESPONSE
MAX16826 toc15
200ms/div
20V/div
10V/div
0V
0V
V
SUPPLY
V
SHUNT
MAX16826
Programmable, Four-String HB LED Driver with
Output-Voltage Optimization and Fault Detection
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Description
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 PGND Power Ground
2, 3 GND Analog Ground
4 RTCT
Timing Resistor and Capacitor Connection. A resistor, R19 (in the Typical Application Circuit), from V
CC
to
RTCT and a capacitor C33, from RTCT to GND set the oscillator frequency. See the Oscillator section to
calculate RT and CT component values.
5 SYNC/EN
Synchronization and Enable Input. There are three operating modes:
SYNC/EN = LOW: Low current shutdown mode with all circuits shut down except shunt regulator.
SYNC/EN = HIGH: All circuits active with oscillator frequency set by RTCT network.
SYNC/EN = CLOCKED: All circuits active with oscillator frequency set by SYNC clock input. Conversion
cycles initiate on the rising edge of external clock input. The frequency programmed by R19/C33 must be
10% lower than the input SYNC/EN signal frequency.
6 CSS
Soft-Start Timing Capacitor Connection. Connect a capacitor from CSS to GND to program the required soft-
start time for the switching regulator output voltage to reach regulation. See the Soft-Start (CSS) section to
calculate C
CSS
.
7 COMP
Switching Regulator Compensation Component Connection. Connect the compensation network between
COMP and FB.
8FB
Switching Regulator Feedback Input. Connect FB to the center of a resistor-divider connected between the
switching regulator output and GND to set the output voltage. FB is regulated to a voltage set by an internal
register. See the Setting Output Voltage section for calculating resistor values.
9 OVP
Switching Regulator Overvoltage Input. Connect OVP to the center of a resistor-divider connected between the
switching regulator output and GND. For normal operation, configure the resistor-divider so that the voltage at
this pin does not exceed 1.25V. If operation under load dump conditions is also required, configure the resistor-
divider so that the voltage at OVP is less than 1.25V.
10 RSC
Slope Compensation Resistor and PWM Comparator Input Connection. Connect a resistor, R17, from RSC to
the switching current-sense resistor to set the amount of the compensation ramp. See the Slope Compensation
(RSC) section for calculating the value.
11 SDA I
2
C Serial Data Input/Output
12 SCL I
2
C Serial Clock Input
13 DIM1
LED String 1 Logic-Level PWM Dimming Input. A high logic level on DIM1 enables the current sink to operate at
the maximum current as determined by its sense resistor and internal register value. A low logic level disables
the current source.
14 DIM2
LED String 2 Logic-Level PWM Dimming Input. A high logic level on DIM2 enables the current sink to operate at
the maximum current as determined by its sense resistor and internal register value. A low logic level disables
the current source.
15 DIM3
LED String 3 Logic-Level PWM Dimming Input. A high logic level on DIM3 enables the current sink to operate at
the maximum current as determined by its sense resistor and internal register value. A low logic level disables
the current source.
16 DIM4
LED String 4 Logic-Level PWM Dimming Input. A high logic level on DIM4 enables the current sink to operate at
the maximum current as determined by its sense resistor and internal register value. A low logic level disables
the current source.
17 CS1
LED String 1 Current-Sense Input. CS1 is regulated to a value set by an internal register. The regulation voltage
can be set between 97mV and 316mV.
MAX16826
Programmable, Four-String HB LED Driver with
Output-Voltage Optimization and Fault Detection
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Pin Description (continued)
PIN NAME FUNCTION
18 DL1
LE D S tr i ng 1 Li near C ur r ent S our ce O utp ut. D L1 d r i ves the g ate of the exter nal FE T on LE D S tr i ng 1 and has
ap p r oxi m atel y 15m A sour ce/si nk cap ab i l i ty. C onnect a m i ni m um cap aci tor of 4700p F fr om D L1 to G N D to
com p ensate the i nter nal tr anscond uctance am p l i fi er as w el l as p r og r am the r i se and fal l ti m es of the LE D cur r ents.
19 DR1
LED String 1 External FET Drain Voltage Sense. The internal ADC uses this input to measure the drain to GND
voltage of the current sink FET. Drain voltage measurement information can be read back from the I
2
C
interface. Connect a voltage-divider to scale drain voltage as necessary.
20 CS2
LED String 2 Current-Sense Input. CS2 is regulated to a value set by an internal register. The regulation voltage
can be set between 97mV and 316mV.
21 DL2
LED String 2 Linear Current Source Output. DL2 drives the gate of the external FET on LED String 2 and has
approximately 15mA source/sink capability. Connect a minimum capacitor of 4700pF from DL2 to GND to
compensate the internal transconductance amplifier, as well as program the rise and fall times of the LED
currents.
22 DR2
LED String 2 External FET Drain Voltage Sense. The internal ADC uses this input to measure the drain to GND
voltage of the current sink FET. Drain voltage measurement information can be read back from the I
2
C
interface. Connect a voltage-divider to scale drain voltage as necessary.
23 CS3
LED String 3 Current-Sense Input. CS3 is regulated to a value set by an internal register. The regulation voltage
can be set between 97mV and 316mV.
24 DL3
LE D S tr i ng 3 Li near C ur r ent S our ce O utp ut. D L3 d r i ves the g ate of the exter nal FE T on LE D S tr i ng 3 and has
ap p r oxi m atel y 15m A sour ce/si nk cap ab i l i ty. C onnect a m i ni m um cap aci tor of 4700p F fr om D L3 to G N D to
com p ensate the i nter nal tr anscond uctance am p l i fi er , as w el l as p r og r am the r i se and fal l ti m es of the LE D cur r ents.
25 DR3
LED String 3 External FET Drain Voltage Sense. The internal ADC uses this input to measure the drain to GND
voltage of the current sink FET. Drain voltage measurement information can be read back from the I
2
C
interface. Connect a voltage-divider to scale drain voltage as necessary.
26 CS4
LED String 4 Current-Sense Input. CS4 is regulated to a value set by an internal register. The regulation voltage
can be set between 97mV and 316mV.
27 DL4
LE D S tr i ng 4 Li near C ur r ent S our ce O utp ut. D L3 d r i ves the g ate of the exter nal FE T on LE D S tr i ng 4 and has
ap p r oxi m atel y 15m A sour ce/si nk cap ab i l i ty. C onnect a m i ni m um cap aci tor of 4700p F fr om D L4 to G N D to
com p ensate the i nter nal tr anscond uctance am p l i fi er , as w el l as p r og r am the r i se and fal l ti m es of the LE D cur r ents.
28 DR4
LED String 4 External FET Drain Voltage Sense. The internal ADC uses this input to measure the drain to GND
voltage of the current sink FET. Drain voltage measurement information can be read back from the I
2
C
interface. Connect a voltage-divider to scale drain voltage as necessary.
29 IN
Power Supply. IN is internally connected to a 26V shunt regulator that sinks current. In conjunction with an
external resistor it allows time-limited load dump events as high as 40V to be safely handled by the IC. Bypass
IN to GND with a minimum 10μF capacitor.
30 CS Current-Sense Input
31 V
CC
Gate Driver Regulator Output. Bypass V
CC
to GND with a minimum 4.7μF ceramic capacitor. Gate drive current
pulses come from the capacitor connected to V
CC
. Place the capacitor as close as possible to V
CC
. If IN is
powered by a voltage less than 5.5V, connect V
CC
directly to IN.
32 DL Switching Regulator Gate Driver Output
—EP
Exposed Pad. Connect the exposed pad to the ground plane for heatsinking. Do not use this pad as the only
ground connection to the IC.

MAX16826ATJ+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
LED Lighting Drivers Prog 4-String HB
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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