CS5521/22/23/24/28
28 DS317F8
1.2.6.1 Latch Outputs
The A1-A0 pins mimic the latch output, D23/D11-
D22/D10, bits of the channel-setup registers. A1-A0
can be used to control external multiplexers and oth-
er logic functions outside the converter. The outputs
can sink or source at least 1 mA, but it is recom-
mended to limit drive currents to less than 20
μ
A to
reduce self-heating of the chip. T
hese outputs are
powered from VA+, hence their output voltage for
a logic 1 will be limited to the VA+ supply voltage.
1.2.6.2 Channel Select Bits
The channel select, CS1-CS0, bits are used to de-
termine which physical input channel will be used
when a conversion is performed with a particular
Setup.
1.2.6.3 Output Word Rate Selection
The word rate, WR2-WR0, bits of the channel-set-
up registers set the output conversion word rate of
the converter when a conversion is performed with
a particular Setup. The word rates indicated in
Table 3 assume a master clock of 32.768 kHz, and
scale linearly when using other master clock fre-
quencies. Upon reset the converter is set to operate
with an output word rate of 15.0 Sps.
1.2.6.4 Gain Bits
The gain bits, G2-G0, of the channel-setup regis-
ters set the full-scale differential input range for the
ADC when a conversion is performed with a partic-
ular Setup. The input ranges in the table assume a
2.5 V reference voltage, and scale linearly when
using other reference voltages.
1.2.6.5 Unipolar/Bipolar Bit
The unipolar/bipolar bit is used to determine the
type of conversion, unipolar or bipolar, that will be
performed with a particular Setup.
1.2.7 Configuration Register
The configuration register is 24 bits long. The fol-
lowing subsections detail the bits in the configura-
tion register. Table 4 summarizes the configuration
register.
1.2.7.1 Chop Frequency Select
The chop frequency select (CFS1-CFS0) bits are
used to set the rate at which the instrumentation
amplifier’s chop switches modulate the input sig-
nal. The 256 Hz rate is desirable as it provides the
lowest input CVF (sampling) current, <300 pA
over -40 to 85 °C. The higher rates can be used to
eliminate modulation/aliasing effects as the fre-
quency of the input signal increases.
1.2.7.2 Conversion/Calibration Control Bits
The conversion/calibration control bits in the con-
figuration register are used to control the particular
type of conversion required for the users applica-
tions. In short, the depth pointer (DP3-DP0) bits
determine the number of Setups that will be refer-
enced when conversions are performed. The multi-
ple conversion (MC) bit instructs the converter to
perform conversions on the number of Setups in the
channel-setup registers which are referenced by the
depth pointer bits. The converter begins with
Setup1 and moves sequentially through the Setups
in this mode. The Loop (LP) bit instructs the con-
verter to continuously perform conversions until a
Stop command is sent to the converter. The read
convert (RC) bit instructs the converter to wait until
the conversion data is read before performing the
next conversion or set of conversions.
1.2.7.3 Power Consumption Control Bits
The CS5522/24/28 devices provide three power
consumption modes: normal, low power, and
sleep. The CS5521/23 provide two power con-
sumption modes: normal, and sleep. The normal
(default) mode is entered after a power-on reset. In
normal mode, the CS5522/24/28 typically con-
CS5521/22/23/24/28
DS317F8 29
sume 9.0 mW. The CS5521/23 typically consume
6.0 mW. The low-power mode is an alternate mode
in the CS5522/24/28 that reduces the consumed
power to 5.5 mW. It is entered by setting bit D8
(the low-power mode bit) in the configuration reg-
ister to logic 1. Slightly degraded noise or linearity
performance should be expected in the low-power
mode. Note that the XIN clock should not exceed
130 kHz in low-power mode. The final two modes
accommodated in all devices are referred to as the
power save modes. They power down most of the
analog portion of the chip and stop filter convolu-
tions. The power-save modes are entered whenever
the PS/R bit of the configuration register is set to
logic 1. The particular power-save mode entered
depends on state of bit D11 (PSS, the Power Save
Select bit) in the configuration register. If PSS is
logic 0, the converters enters the standby mode re-
ducing the power consumption to 1.2 mW. If the
PSS bit (bit D11) is set to logic zero, the PD bit (bit
D10) must be set to one. The standby mode leaves
the oscillator and the on-chip bias generator run-
ning. This allows the converter to quickly return to
the normal or low-power mode once the PS/R bit is
set back to a logic 0. If PSS and PS/R in the config-
uration register are set to logic 1, the sleep mode is
entered reducing the consumed power to around
500 μW. Since the sleep mode disables the oscilla-
tor, a 500 ms oscillator start-up delay period is re-
quired before returning to the normal or low-power
mode.
1.2.7.4 Charge Pump Disable
The pump disable (PD) bit permits the user to turn
off the charge pump drive thus enabling the user to
reduce the radiation of digital interference from the
CPD pin when the charge pump is not being used.
1.2.7.5 Reset System Control Bits
The reset system (RS) bit permits the user to per-
form a system reset. A system reset can be initiated
at any time by writing a logic 1 to the RS bit in the
configuration register. After a system reset cycle is
complete, the reset valid (RV) bit is set indicating
that the internal logic was properly reset. The RV
remains set until the configuration register is read.
Note that the user must write a logic 0 to the RS bit
to take the part out of the reset mode. No other bits
in the configuration register can be written at this
time. A subsequent write to the configuration reg-
ister is necessary to write to any other bits in this
register. Once reset, the on-chip registers are ini-
tialized to the following states.
1.2.7.6 Data Conversion Error Flags
The oscillation detect (OD) and overflow (OF) bits
in the configuration register are flag bits used to in-
dicate that the ADC performed a conversion on an
input signal that was not within the conversion
range of the ADC. For convenience, the OD and
OF bits are also in the data conversion word of the
CS5521/23.
The OF bit is set to logic 1 when the input signal is:
1) more positive than full scale
2) more negative than zero in unipolar mode, or
3) more negative than negative full scale in bipo-
lar mode.
The OF flag is cleared to logic 0 when a conversion
occurs which is not out of range.
The OD bit is set to logic 1 any time that an oscil-
latory condition is detected in the modulator. This
does not occur under normal operating conditions,
but may occur when the input is extremely over-
ranged. The OD flag will be cleared to logic 0 when
the modulator becomes stable.
configuration register: 000040(H)
offset registers: 000000(H)
gain registers: 400000(H)
channel setup registers: 000000(H)
CS5521/22/23/24/28
30 DS317F8
D23(MSB) D22 D21 D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12
NU NU CFS1 CFS0 NU MC LP RC DP3 DP2 DP1 DP0
D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
PSS PD PS/R LPM RS RV OD OF NU NU NU NU
BIT NAME VALUE FUNCTION
D23-D22 Not Used, NU 00
R
1
1.R indicates the bit value after the part is reset.
Must always be logic 0.
D21-D20 Chop Frequency Select,
CFS1-CFS0
00
01
10
11
R 256 Hz Amplifier chop frequency. (XIN = 32.768 kHz)
4,096 Hz Amplifier chop frequency.
16,384 Hz Amplifier chop frequency.
1,024 Hz Amplifier chop frequency.
D19 Not Used, NU 0 R Must always be logic 0.
D18 Multiple Conversion, MC 0
1
R Perform single-Setup conversions. MC bit is ignored during calibrations.
Perform multiple-Setup conversions on Setups in the channel-setup reg-
ister by issuing only one command with MSB = 1.
D17 Loop, LP 0
1
R The conversions on the single Setup (MC = 0) or multiple Setups (MC =
1) are performed only once.
The conversions on the single Setup (MC = 0) or multiple Setups (MC =
1) are continuously performed.
D16 Read Convert, RC 0
1
R Don’t wait for user to finish reading data before starting new conversions.
The RC bit is used in conjunction with the LP bit when the LP bit is set to
logic 1. If LP = 0, the RC bit is ignored. If LP = 1, the ADC waits for user to
read data conversion(s) before converting again. The RC bit is ignored
during calibrations. Refer to Calibration Protocol for details.
D15-D12 Depth Pointer, DP3-DP0 0000
.
.
1111
R When writing or reading the CSRs, these bits (DP3-DP0) determine the
number of CSR’s to be accessed (0000=1). They are also used to deter-
mine how many Setups are converted when MC=1 and a command byte
with its MSB = 1 is issued. Note that the CS5522 has two CSRS, the
CS5524 has four CSRs, and the CS5528 has 8 CSRs.
D11 Power Save Select, PSS
0
2
1
2.When the chip is placed in standby mode, the PD bit (bit D10) should be set to 1.
R Standby Mode (Oscillator active, allows quick power-up).
Sleep Mode (Oscillator inactive).
D10 Pump Disable, PD 0
1
R Charge Pump Enabled.
For PD = 1, the CPD pin goes to a Hi-Z output state.
D9 Power Save/Run
, PS/R
0
1
R
Run.
Power Save.
D8 Low Power Mode, LPM 0
1
R Normal Mode (LPM bit is only for the CS5522/24/28)
Reduced Power Mode
D7 Reset System, RS 0
1
R Normal Operation.
Activate a Reset cycle. To return to Normal Operation write bit to zero.
D6 Reset Valid, RV 0
1R
No reset has occurred or bit has been cleared (read only).
Bit is set after a Valid Reset has occurred. (Cleared when read.)
D5 Oscillation Detect, OD 0
1
R Bit is clear when an oscillation condition has not occurred (read only).
Bit is set when an oscillatory condition is detected in the modulator.
D4 Overrange Flag, OF 0
1
R Bit is clear when an overrange condition has not occurred (read only).
Bit is set when input signal is more positive than the positive full scale,
more negative than zero (unipolar mode), or when the input is more neg-
ative than the negative full scale (bipolar mode).
D3-D0 Not Used, NU 0000 R Must always be logic 0.
Table 4. Configuration Register

CS5522-ASZ

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Cirrus Logic
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 2-Ch 24-Bit Delta Sigma ADC
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New from this manufacturer.
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