AD9515 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 18 of 28
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
OVERALL
The AD9515 provides for the distribution of its input clock on
one or both of its outputs. OUT0 is an LVPECL output. OUT1
can be set to either LVDS or CMOS logic levels. Each output
has its own divider that can be set for a divide ratio selected
from a list of integer values from 1 (bypassed) to 32.
OUT1 includes an analog delay block that can be set to add an
additional delay of 1.5 ns, 5 ns, or 10 ns full scale, each with
16 levels of fine adjustment.
CLK, CLKB—DIFFERENTIAL CLOCK INPUT
The CLK and CLKB pins are differential clock input pins.
This input works up to 1600 MHz. The jitter performance is
degraded by a slew rate below 1 V/ns. The input level should be
between approximately 150 mV p-p to no more than 2 V p-p.
Anything greater can result in turning on the protection diodes
on the input pins.
See Figure 23 for the CLK equivalent input circuit. This
input is fully differential and self-biased. The signal should be
ac-coupled using capacitors. If a single-ended input must be
used, this can be accommodated by ac coupling to one side of
the differential input only. The other side of the input should be
bypassed to a quiet ac ground by a capacitor.
2.5k
5k
5k
2.5k
CLKB
CLK
V
S
CLOCK INPUT
STAGE
05597-021
Figure 23. Clock Input Equivalent Circuit
SYNCHRONIZATION
Power-On SYNC
A power-on sync (POS) is issued when the V
S
power supply is
turned on to ensure that the outputs start in synchronization.
The power-on sync works only if the V
S
power supply transi-
tions the region from 2.2 V to 3.1 V within 35 ms. The POS can
occur up to 65 ms after V
S
crosses 2.2 V. Only outputs which are
not divide = 1 are synchronized.
CLK
OUT
0V
3.3V
2.2V
3.1V
V
S
CLOCK FREQUENCY
IS EXAMPLE ONLY
DIVIDE = 2
PHASE = 0
< 65ms
INTERNAL SYNC NODE
35ms
MAX
05597-094
Figure 24. Power-On Sync Timing
SYNCB
If the setup configuration of the AD9515 is changed during
operation, the outputs can become unsynchronized. The
outputs can be re-synchronized to each other at any time.
Synchronization occurs when the SYNCB pin is pulled low and
released. The clock outputs (except where divide = 1) are forced
into a fixed state (determined by the divide and phase settings)
and held there in a static condition, until the SYNCB pin is
returned to high. Upon release of the SYNCB pin, after four
cycles of the clock signal at CLK, all outputs continue clocking
in synchronicity (except where divide = 1).
When divide = 1 for an output, that output is not affected by
SYNCB.
CLK
S
YNCB
OUT
3 CLK CYCLES 4 CLK CYCLES
EXAMPLE: DIVIDE 8
PHASE = 0
EXAMPLE DIVIDE
RATIO PHASE = 0
05597-093
Figure 25. SYNCB Timing with Clock Present
4 CLK CYCLES
CLK
OUT
SYNCB
DEPENDS ON PREVIOUS STATE AND DIVIDE RATIO
§§§
§
DEPENDS ON PREVIOUS STATE
EXAMPLE DIVIDE
RATIO PHASE = 0
MIN 5ns
05597-092
Figure 26. SYNCB Timing with No Clock Present
The outputs of the AD9515 can be synchronized by using the
SYNCB pin. Synchronization aligns the phases of the clock
outputs, respecting any phase offset that has been set on an
output’s divider.
SYNCB
05597-022
Figure 27. SYNCB Equivalent Input Circuit
Data Sheet AD9515
Rev. A | Page 19 of 28
Synchronization is initiated by pulling the SYNCB pin low for a
minimum of 5 ns. The input clock does not have to be present
at the time the command is issued. The synchronization occurs
after four input clock cycles.
The synchronization applies to clock outputs:
that are not turned OFF
where the divider is not divide = 1 (divider bypassed)
An output with its divider set to divide = 1 (divider bypassed)
is always synchronized with the input clock, with a propagation
delay.
The SYNCB pin must be pulled up for normal operation. Do
not let the SYNCB pin float.
R
SET
RESISTOR
The internal bias currents of the AD9515 are set by the
R
SET
resistor. This resistor should be as close as possible to
the value given as a condition in the Specifications section
(R
SET
= 4.12 kΩ). This is a standard 1% resistor value and should
be readily obtainable. The bias currents set by this resistor
determine the logic levels and operating conditions of the
internal blocks of the AD9515. The performance figures given
in the Specifications section assume that this resistor value is
used for R
SET
.
VREF
The VREF pin provides a voltage level of ⅔ V
S
. This voltage is
one of the four logic levels used by the setup pins (S0 to S10).
These pins set the operation of the AD9515. The VREF pin
provides sufficient drive capability to drive as many of the setup
pins as necessary, up to all on a single part. The VREF pin
should be used for no other purpose.
SETUP CONFIGURATION
The specific operation of the AD9515 is set by the logic levels
applied to the setup pins (S10 to S0). These pins use four-state
logic. The logic levels used are V
S
and GND, plus ⅓ V
S
and
⅔ V
S
. The ⅓ V
S
level is provided by the internal self-biasing on
each of the setup pins (S10 to S0). This is the level seen by a
setup pin that is left not connected (NC). The ⅔ V
S
level is
provided by the VREF pin. All setup pins requiring the ⅔V
S
level must be tied to the VREF pin.
SETUP PIN
S0 TO S10
60k
30k
V
S
05597-023
Figure 28. Setup Pin (S0 to S10) Equivalent Circuit
The AD9515 operation is determined by the combination of
logic levels present at the setup pins. The setup configurations
for the AD9515 are shown in Table 10 to Table 15. The four
logic levels are referred to as 0, ⅓, ⅔, and 1. ese numbers
represent the fraction of the V
S
voltage that defines the logic
levels. See the setup pin thresholds in Table 6.
The meaning of some of the setup pins depends on the logic
level set on other pins. For example, the effect of the S9/S10 pair
of pins depends on the state of S8. S8 selects whether the phase
value selected by S9/S10 affects either OUT0 or OUT1. In
addition, if OUT1 is selected to have its phase controlled, the
effect further depends on the state of S0. If S = 0, the delay block
for OUT1 is bypassed, and the logic levels on S9/S10 set the
phase value of the OUT1 divider. However, if S0 ≠ 0, then the
full-scale delay for OUT1 is set by the logic level on S0, and
S9/S10 set the delay block fine delay (fraction of full scale).
Additionally, if a nonzero phase value is selected by S2/S3/S4
(for OUT0) or S5/S6/S7 (for OUT1), this phase overrides the
phase value selected by S9/S10. This allows a phase delay to be
selected on OUT0 while also selecting a time delay on OUT1.
S1 selects the logic level of each output. OUT0 is LVPECL. The
LVPECL output differential voltage (V
OD
) can be selected from
two levels: 400 mV or 780 mV. OUT1 can be set to either LVDS
or CMOS levels.
OUT0 can be turned off (powered down) by setting S2/S3/S4 to
0/1/0. OUT1 can be turned off by setting S5/S6/S7 to 0/1/0.
Do not set S2/S3/S4/S5/S6/S7 to 1/1/1/1/1/1.
AD9515 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 20 of 28
PROGRAMMING
Table 10. S0OUT1 Delay Full Scale
S0 Delay
0 Bypassed
1/3 1.5 ns
2/3 5 ns
1 10 ns
Table 11. S1Output Logic Configuration
S1 OUT0 OUT1
0 LVPECL 790 mV LVDS
1/3 LVPECL 400 mV LVDS
2/3 LVPECL 790 mV CMOS
1 LVPECL 400 mV CMOS
Table 12. S2, S3, and S4—OUT0
S2 S3 S4 OUT0
Divide (Duty Cycle
1
)
OUT0
Phase
0 0 0 1 0
1/3
0
0
2 (50%)
0
2/3 0 0 3 (33%) 0
1 0 0 4 (50%) 0
0 1/3 0 5 (40%) 0
1/3 1/3 0 6 (50%) 0
2/3 1/3 0 7 (43%) 0
1 1/3 0 8 (50%) 0
0 2/3 0 9 (44%) 0
1/3 2/3 0 10 (50%) 0
2/3 2/3 0 11 (45%) 0
1 2/3 0 12 (50%) 0
0
1
0
OUT0 OFF
1/3 1 0 14 (50%) 0
2/3 1 0 15 (47%) 0
1 1 0 16 (50%) 0
0 0 1/3 17 (47%) 0
1/3 0 1/3 18 (50%) 0
2/3 0 1/3 19 (47%) 0
1 0 1/3 20 (50%) 0
0 1/3 1/3 21 (48%) 0
1/3 1/3 1/3 22 (50%) 0
2/3 1/3 1/3 23 (48%) 0
1 1/3 1/3 24 (50%) 0
0 2/3 1/3 25 (48%) 0
S2 S3 S4 OUT0
Divide (Duty Cycle
1
)
OUT0
Phase
1/3 2/3 1/3 26 (50%) 0
2/3 2/3 1/3 27 (48%) 0
1 2/3 1/3 28 (50%) 0
0 1 1/3 29 (48%) 0
1/3
1
1/3
30 (50%)
0
2/3 1 1/3 31 (48%) 0
1 1 1/3 32 (50%) 0
0 0 2/3 2 (50%) 1
1/3 0 2/3 4 (50%) 1
2/3 0 2/3 4 (50%) 2
1 0 2/3 4 (50%) 3
0 1/3 2/3 8 (50%) 1
1/3 1/3 2/3 8 (50%) 2
2/3 1/3 2/3 8 (50%) 3
1 1/3 2/3 8 (50%) 4
0 2/3 2/3 8 (50%) 5
1/3 2/3 2/3 8 (50%) 6
2/3 2/3 2/3 8 (50%) 7
1 2/3 2/3 16 (50%) 1
0 1 2/3 16 (50%) 2
1/3 1 2/3 16 (50%) 3
2/3
1
2/3
16 (50%)
4
1 1 2/3 16 (50%) 5
0 0 1 16 (50%) 6
1/3 0 1 16 (50%) 7
2/3 0 1 16 (50%) 8
1 0 1 16 (50%) 9
0 1/3 1 16 (50%) 10
1/3 1/3 1 16 (50%) 11
2/3 1/3 1 16 (50%) 12
1 1/3 1 16 (50%) 13
0 2/3 1 16 (50%) 14
1/3
2/3
1
16 (50%)
15
2/3 2/3 1 32 (50%) 1
1 2/3 1 32 (50%) 2
0 1 1 32 (50%) 3
1/3 1 1 32 (50%) 4
2/3 1 1 32 (50%) 5
1
1
1
Do not use
1
Duty cycle is the clock signal high time divided by the total period.

AD9515BCPZ

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Clock Drivers & Distribution 1.6GHz Dividers Delay Adj 2 Outputs
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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