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GC3021A 3.3V MIXER AND CARRIER REMOVAL CHIP SLWS137A
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4.2 SYNC CONTROL REGISTERS
Control registers SYNC_REG0 and SYNC_REG1 determine how the circuits within the chip are
synchronized. Each circuit which requires synchronization can be configured to be synchronized to the sync
inputs (SA and SB), to the delayed versions of these syncs (DSA and DSB), to the terminal count of the
internal counter (TC), or to the one-shot strobe (OS). The sync to each circuit can also be set to be always
on or always off. Each circuit is given a three bit sync mode control which is defined as:
NOTE: the internal syncs are active high. The SA
and SB inputs have been inverted to be the active
high syncs SA and SB.
The suggested default setting for SYNC_REG0 is to sync everything to SA, value = 0249 (HEX).
ADDRESS 1: SYNC_REG0
BIT
TYPE NAME DESCRIPTION
0-2 (LSBs) R/W COUNT_SYNC The counter sync selection
3-5 R/W OUTPUT_SYNC The selected sync is inverted and output on the SO pin.
6-8 R/W OFFSET_SYNC The symbol offset sync.
9-11 R/W SNAP_SYNC The snapshot memory can be triggered by this sync.
12 R/W - unused
13 R/W USE_CLK_EN The clock enables CKENA and CKENB are ignored
when this bit is low.
14,15 R/W POWER_DOWN These bits control the power down and keep alive circuit.
POWER_DOWN
MODE
0,1 Power down
2 Clock loss detect mode
3 Clock loss detect off
The USE_CLK_EN and POWER_DOWN bits initialize to zero upon power up. This puts the chip in
the power down mode to prevent a current surge if there is no clock provided. See Section 2.13 for details.
Table 3: SYNC MODES
MODE SYNC DESCRIPTION
0 “0” (never asserted)
1SA
2SB
3DSA
4DSB
5TC
6OS
7 “1” (always asserted)
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GC3021A 3.3V MIXER AND CARRIER REMOVAL CHIP SLWS137A
This document contains information which may be changed at any time without notice
The suggested default value for SYNC_REG1 is 7DF7 (HEX) which is to always sync AB_SYNC,
FREQ_SYNC and DITHER_SYNC (turns dithering off) and to sync PLL_SYNC and NCO_SYNC with the
oneshot strobe.
ADDRESS 2: SYNC_REG1
BIT
TYPE NAME DESCRIPTION
0-2 (LSBs) R/W AB_SYNC The PLL circuit accepts new A and B values when the
sync is asserted.
3-5 R/W PLL_SYNC The PLL accumulator is cleared by this sync.
6-8 R/W FREQ_SYNC The PLL accepts the new FREQ value from the FREQ
registers when this sync is asserted.
9-11 R/W NCO_SYNC The NCO accumulator is cleared by this sync.
12-14 R/W DITHER_SYNC The dither value circuit is cleared by this sync.
15 (MSB) R/W - unused
4.3 DELAY CONTROL REGISTER
The DSA and DSB syncs are generated by delaying the SA and SB sync inputs by (2+DELAY)
clocks where DELAY ranges from 0 to 255. The suggested default is zero.
ADDRESS 3: DELAY_REG
BIT
TYPE NAME DESCRIPTION
0-7 (LSBs) R/W DELAY_A The DELAY value for DSA.
8-15 (MSBs) R/W DELAY_B The DELAY value for DSB.
4.4 COUNTER CONTROL REGISTER
The internal counter counts in cycles of 16*(COUNT+1) clocks by counting down from
(16*COUNT+15) to zero and starting over again. The counter emits a terminal count (TC) each time it
reaches zero. The suggested default is 00FF (HEX) which sets a counter cycle of 4096.
ADDRESS 4: COUNT_REG
BIT
TYPE NAME DESCRIPTION
0-15 R/W COUNT The counter period is 16*(COUNT+1) clocks.
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GC3021A 3.3V MIXER AND CARRIER REMOVAL CHIP SLWS137A
This document contains information which may be changed at any time without notice
4.5 PLL CONTROL REGISTER
The phase lock loop (PLL) phase hold control and filter coefficients are stored in this register. The
suggested default is 028A (HEX) which sets A=10 and B=20 for acquisition, and 038e (HEX) which sets
A=14 and B=28 for tracking.
ADDRESS 5: PLL_REG
BIT
TYPE NAME DESCRIPTION
0-4 R/W A[0:4] The 5 bit “A” coefficient. See Figure 5. The phase error
is multiplied by 2
-A
for A equal to 1 through 31, and is
multiplied by 0 for A equal to 0.
5-9 R/W B[0:4] The 5 bit “B” coefficient. See Figure 5. The phase error
is multiplied by 2
-B
for B equal to 1 through 31, and is
multiplied by 0 for B equal to 0.
10 R/W EXT_ERROR Use the EIN input as the error input to the PLL circuit.
EIN = 0 adds to the phase, EIN = 1 subtracts.
11-14 R/W - unused
15 (MSB) R/W PHASE_HOLD The phase register tracks the value of the phase
increment when this bit is low and holds the last value
when this bit is high.
The A and B coefficients stored in this register are not used until the AB_SYNC is asserted as
described in Section 4.2.
4.6 FREQUENCY WORD REGISTERS
Registers 6 and 7 contain the 32 bit frequency tuning word. The frequency word is added into the
PLL output as shown in Figure 4. Bit 0 is the LSB, bit 31 is the MSB. The suggested default is zero.
ADDRESS 6: FREQ_REG0
BIT
TYPE NAME DESCRIPTION
0-15 R/W FREQ[0:15] 16 LSBs of the frequency word
ADDRESS 7: FREQ_REG1
BIT
TYPE NAME DESCRIPTION
0-15 R/W FREQ[15:31] 16 MSBs of the frequency word
The tuning frequency is specified using the formula:
where Frequency is the desired tuning frequency, and clock rate is the chips clock rate. The FREQ value
stored in these registers are transferred to the PLL circuit when the FREQ_SYNC is asserted as described
in Section 4.2.
FREQ
Frequency
Clock Rate
-----------------------------
2
32
=

LT5546EUF#PBF

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Analog Devices Inc.
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Modulator / Demodulator 17MHz Demodulator w. VGA
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