16
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
IDT72V7230/7240/7250/7260/7270/7280/7290/72100 3.3V HIGH DENSITY SUPERSYNC II
TM
FIFO
512 x 72, 1K x 72, 2K x 72, 4K x 72, 8K x 36, 16K x 72, 32K x 72, 64K x 72
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
INPUTS:
DATA IN (D0 - Dn)
Data inputs for 72-bit wide data (D0 - D71), data inputs for 36-bit wide data
(D0 - D35) or data inputs for 18-bit wide data (D0 - D17).
CONTROLS:
MASTER RESET ( MRS )
A Master Reset is accomplished whenever the MRS input is taken to a LOW
state. This operation sets the internal read and write pointers to the first location
of the RAM array. PAE will go LOW, PAF will go HIGH, and HF will go HIGH.
If FWFT/SI is LOW during Master Reset then the IDT Standard mode,
along with EF and FF are selected. EF will go LOW and FF will go HIGH. If
FWFT/SI is HIGH, then the First Word Fall Through mode (FWFT), along with
IR and OR, are selected. OR will go HIGH and IR will go LOW.
All control settings such as OW, IW, BM, BE, RM, PFM and IP are defined
during the Master Reset cycle.
During a Master Reset, the output register is initialized to all zeroes. A Master
Reset is required after power up, before a write operation can take place. MRS
is asynchronous.
See Figure 8, Master Reset Timing, for the relevant timing diagram.
PARTIAL RESET ( PRS )
A Partial Reset is accomplished whenever the PRS input is taken to a LOW
state. As in the case of the Master Reset, the internal read and write pointers
are set to the first location of the RAM array, PAE goes LOW, PAF goes HIGH,
and HF goes HIGH.
Whichever mode is active at the time of Partial Reset, IDT Standard mode
or First Word Fall Through, that mode will remain selected. If the IDT Standard
mode is active, then FF will go HIGH and EF will go LOW. If the First Word Fall
Through mode is active, then OR will go HIGH, and IR will go LOW.
Following Partial Reset, all values held in the offset registers remain
unchanged. The programming method (parallel or serial) currently active at
the time of Partial Reset is also retained. The output register is initialized to all
zeroes. PRS is asynchronous.
A Partial Reset is useful for resetting the device during the course of
operation, when reprogramming programmable flag offset settings may not be
convenient.
See Figure 9, Partial Reset Timing, for the relevant timing diagram.
RETRANSMIT ( RT )
The Retransmit operation allows data that has already been read to be
accessed again. There are 2 modes of Retransmit operation, normal latency
and zero latency. There are two stages to Retransmit: first, a setup procedure
that resets the read pointer to the first location of memory, then the actual
retransmit, which consists of reading out the memory contents, starting at the
beginning of the memory.
Retransmit setup is initiated by holding RT LOW during a rising RCLK edge.
REN and WEN must be HIGH before bringing RT LOW. When zero latency is
utilized, REN does not need to be HIGH before bringing RT LOW.
If IDT Standard mode is selected, the FIFO will mark the beginning of the
Retransmit setup by setting EF LOW. The change in level will only be noticeable
if EF was HIGH before setup. During this period, the internal read pointer is
initialized to the first location of the RAM array.
When EF goes HIGH, Retransmit setup is complete and read operations
may begin starting with the first location in memory. Since IDT Standard mode
is selected, every word read including the first word following Retransmit setup
requires a LOW on REN to enable the rising edge of RCLK. See Figure 16,
Retransmit Timing (IDT Standard Mode), for the relevant timing diagram.
If FWFT mode is selected, the FIFO will mark the beginning of the Retransmit
setup by setting OR HIGH. During this period, the internal read pointer is set
to the first location of the RAM array.
When OR goes LOW, Retransmit setup is complete; at the same time, the
contents of the first location appear on the outputs. Since FWFT mode is selected,
the first word appears on the outputs, no LOW on REN is necessary. Reading
all subsequent words requires a LOW on REN to enable the rising edge of
RCLK. See Figure 17, Retransmit Timing (FWFT Mode), for the relevant timing
diagram.
In Retransmit operation, zero latency mode can be selected using the
Retransmit Mode (RM) pin during a Master Reset. This can be applied to both
IDT Standard mode and FWFT mode.
Note, the Read Chip Select (RCS) input must be LOW during Retransmit.
The RCS input enables/disables the REN input.
FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH/SERIAL IN (FWFT/SI)
This is a dual purpose pin. During Master Reset, the state of the FWFT/
SI input determines whether the device will operate in IDT Standard mode or
First Word Fall Through (FWFT) mode.
If, at the time of Master Reset, FWFT/SI is LOW, then IDT Standard mode
will be selected. This mode uses the Empty Flag (EF) to indicate whether or
not there are any words present in the FIFO memory. It also uses the Full Flag
function (FF) to indicate whether or not the FIFO memory has any free space
for writing. In IDT Standard mode, every word read from the FIFO, including
the first, must be requested using the Read Enable (REN) and RCLK.
If, at the time of Master Reset, FWFT/SI is HIGH, then FWFT mode will be
selected. This mode uses Output Ready (OR) to indicate whether or not there
is valid data at the data outputs (Q
n). It also uses Input Ready (IR) to indicate
whether or not the FIFO memory has any free space for writing. In the FWFT
mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO goes directly to Qn after three RCLK
rising edges, REN = LOW is not necessary. Subsequent words must be
accessed using the Read Enable (REN) and RCLK.
After Master Reset, FWFT/SI acts as a serial input for loading PAE and PAF
offsets into the programmable registers. The serial input function can only be
used when the serial loading method has been selected during Master Reset.
Serial programming using the FWFT/SI pin functions the same way in both IDT
Standard and FWFT modes.
WRITE CLOCK (WCLK)
A write cycle is initiated on the rising edge of the WCLK input. Data setup
and hold times must be met with respect to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the
WCLK. It is permissible to stop the WCLK. Note that while WCLK is idle, the FF/
IR, PAF and HF flags will not be updated. (Note that WCLK is only capable of
updating HF flag to LOW.) The Write and Read Clocks can either be
independent or coincident.
WRITE ENABLE ( WEN )
When the WEN input is LOW, data may be loaded into the FIFO RAM array
on the rising edge of every WCLK cycle if the device is not full. Data is stored
in the RAM array sequentially and independently of any ongoing read
operation.
When WEN is HIGH, no new data is written in the RAM array on each WCLK
cycle.
To prevent data overflow in the IDT Standard mode, FF will go LOW,
inhibiting further write operations. Upon the completion of a valid read cycle,
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COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
IDT72V7230/7240/7250/7260/7270/7280/7290/72100 3.3V HIGH DENSITY SUPERSYNC II
TM
FIFO
512 x 72, 1K x 72, 2K x 72, 4K x 72, 8K x 36, 16K x 72, 32K x 72, 64K x 72
FF will go HIGH allowing a write to occur. The FF is updated by two WCLK
cycles + tSKEW after the RCLK cycle.
To prevent data overflow in the FWFT mode, IR will go HIGH, inhibiting
further write operations. Upon the completion of a valid read cycle, IR will go
LOW allowing a write to occur. The IR flag is updated by two WCLK cycles +
tSKEW after the valid RCLK cycle.
WEN is ignored when the FIFO is full in either FWFT or IDT Standard mode.
READ CLOCK (RCLK)
A read cycle is initiated on the rising edge of the RCLK input. Data can be
read on the outputs, on the rising edge of the RCLK input. It is permissible to
stop the RCLK. Note that while RCLK is idle, the EF/OR, PAE and HF flags will
not be updated. (Note that RCLK is only capable of updating the HF flag to
HIGH.) The Write and Read Clocks can be independent or coincident.
READ ENABLE ( REN )
When Read Enable is LOW, data is loaded from the RAM array into the output
register on the rising edge of every RCLK cycle if the device is not empty.
When the REN input is HIGH, the output register holds the previous data
and no new data is loaded into the output register. The data outputs Q0-Qn
maintain the previous data value.
In the IDT Standard mode, every word accessed at Qn, including the first
word written to an empty FIFO, must be requested using REN provided that RCS
is LOW. When the last word has been read from the FIFO, the Empty Flag (EF)
will go LOW, inhibiting further read operations. REN is ignored when the FIFO
is empty. Once a write is performed, EF will go HIGH allowing a read to occur.
The EF flag is updated by two RCLK cycles + tSKEW after the valid WCLK cycle.
In the FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO automatically goes
to the outputs Qn, on the third valid LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK + tSKEW
after the first write. REN and RCS do not need to be asserted LOW. In order
to access all other words, a read must be executed using REN and RCS must
be enabled LOW. The RCLK LOW-to-HIGH transition after the last word has
been read from the FIFO, Output Ready (OR) will go HIGH with a true read
(RCLK with REN = LOW; RCS = LOW), inhibiting further read operations. REN
is ignored when the FIFO is empty.
SERIAL CLOCK ( SCLK )
During serial loading of the programmable flag offset registers, a rising edge
on the SCLK input is used to load serial data present on the SI input provided
that the SEN input is LOW.
SERIAL ENABLE ( SEN )
The SEN input is an enable used only for serial programming of the offset
registers. The serial programming method must be selected during Master
Reset. SEN is always used in conjunction with LD. When these lines are both
LOW, data at the SI input can be loaded into the program register one bit for each
LOW-to-HIGH transition of SCLK.
When SEN is HIGH, the programmable registers retains the previous
settings and no offsets are loaded. SEN functions the same way in both IDT
Standard and FWFT modes.
OUTPUT ENABLE ( OE )
When Output Enable is enabled (LOW), the parallel output buffers receive
data from the output register. When OE is HIGH, the output data bus (Qn) goes
into a high impedance state. Note, during a Master or Partial Reset RCS can
be HIGH or LOW, OE is the only input that can place the output bus into High-
Impedance.
READ CHIP SELECT ( RCS )
The Read Chip Select input provides synchronous control of the Read
output port. When RCS goes LOW, the next rising edge of RCLK causes the
Qn outputs to go to the LOW Z state. When RCS goes HIGH, the next RCLK
rising edge causes the Qn outputs to return to HIGH Z. During a Master or Partial
Reset the RCS input can be HIGH or LOW. OE provides High-Impedance
control of the data outputs. If OE is LOW the data outputs will be Low-Impedance
regardless of RCS until the first rising edge of RCLK after reset is complete. Then
if RCS is HIGH the data outputs will go to High-Impedance.
During the time while RCS is HIGH (disabled) all read operations are
ignored. That is, the REN input is disabled and data is not clocked from the RAM
array to the output register.
The RCS input does not effect the operation of the flags. For example, when
the first word is written to an empty FIFO, the EF will still go from LOW to HIGH
based on a rising edge of RCLK, regardless of the state of the RCS input.
Also, when operating the FIFO in FWFT mode the first word written to an
empty FIFO will still be clocked through to the output register based on RCLK,
regardless of the state of RCS. The RCS pin must also be active (LOW) in order
to perform a Retransmit. See figure 12 for Read Cycle and Read Chip Select
Timing (IDT Standard Mode). See figure 15 for Read Cycle and Read Chip
Select Timing (First Word Fall Through Mode).
LOAD ( LD )
This is a dual purpose pin. During Master Reset, the state of the LD input,
along with FSEL0 and FSEL1, determines one of eight default offset values for
the PAE and PAF flags, along with the method by which these offset registers
can be programmed, parallel or serial (see Table 2). After Master Reset, LD
enables write operations to and read operations from the offset registers. Only
the offset loading method currently selected can be used to write to the registers.
Offset registers can be read only in parallel.
After Master Reset, the LD pin is used to activate the programming process
of the flag offset values PAE and PAF. Pulling LD LOW will begin a serial loading
or parallel load or read of these offset values.
BUS-MATCHING (BM, IW, OW)
The pins BM, IW and OW are used to define the input and output bus widths.
During Master Reset, the state of these pins is used to configure the device bus
sizes. See Table 1 for control settings. All flags will operate on the word/byte
size boundary as defined by the selection of bus width. See Figure 4 for Bus-
Matching Byte Arrangement.
BIG-ENDIAN/LITTLE-ENDIAN ( BE )
During Master Reset, a LOW on BE will select Big-Endian operation. A
HIGH on BE during Master Reset will select Little-Endian format. This function
is useful when the following input to output bus widths are implemented: x72 to
x36, x72 to x18, x36 to x72 and x18 to x72. If Big-Endian mode is selected,
then the most significant byte (word) of the long word written into the FIFO will
be read out of the FIFO first, followed by the least significant long word. If Little-
Endian format is selected, then the least significant word of the long word written
into the FIFO will be read out first, followed by the most significant word. The
mode desired is configured during master reset by the state of the Big-Endian
(BE) pin. See Figure 4 for Bus-Matching Byte Arrangement.
PROGRAMMABLE FLAG MODE (PFM)
During Master Reset, a LOW on PFM will select Asynchronous Program-
mable flag timing mode. A HIGH on PFM will select Synchronous Programmable
18
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
IDT72V7230/7240/7250/7260/7270/7280/7290/72100 3.3V HIGH DENSITY SUPERSYNC II
TM
FIFO
512 x 72, 1K x 72, 2K x 72, 4K x 72, 8K x 36, 16K x 72, 32K x 72, 64K x 72
flag timing mode. If asynchronous PAF/PAE configuration is selected (PFM,
LOW during MRS), the PAE is asserted LOW on the LOW-to-HIGH transition
of RCLK. PAE is reset to HIGH on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK.
Similarly, the PAF is asserted LOW on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK and
PAF is reset to HIGH on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK.
If synchronous PAE/PAF configuration is selected (PFM, HIGH during
MRS) , the PAE is asserted and updated on the rising edge of RCLK only and
not WCLK. Similarly, PAF is asserted and updated on the rising edge of WCLK
only and not RCLK. The mode desired is configured during master reset by
the state of the Programmable Flag Mode (PFM) pin.
INTERSPERSED PARITY (IP)
During Master Reset, a LOW on IP will select Non-Interspersed Parity mode.
A HIGH will select Interspersed Parity mode. The IP bit function allows the user
to select the parity bit in the long word loaded into the parallel port (D0-Dn) when
programming the flag offsets. If Interspersed Parity mode is selected, then the
FIFO will assume that the parity bits are located in bit position D8, D17, D26, D35,
D44, D53, D62 and D71 during the parallel programming of the flag offsets. If
Non-Interspersed Parity mode is selected, then D
8, D17 and D28 are is assumed
to be valid bits and D
64, D65, D66, D67, D68, D69, D70 and D71 are ignored.
IP mode is selected during Master Reset by the state of the IP input pin.
OUTPUTS:
FULL FLAG ( FF/IR )
This is a dual purpose pin. In IDT Standard mode, the Full Flag (FF) function
is selected. When the FIFO is full, FF will go LOW, inhibiting further write
operations. When FF is HIGH, the FIFO is not full. If no reads are performed
after a reset (either MRS or PRS), FF will go LOW after D writes to the FIFO
(D = 512 for the IDT72V7230, 1,024 for the IDT72V7240, 2,048 for the
IDT72V7250, 4,096 for the IDT72V7260, 8,192 for the IDT72V7270, 16,384
for the IDT72V7280, 32,768 for the IDT72V7290 and 65,536 for the
IDT72V72100). See Figure10, Write Cycle and Full Flag Timing (IDT
Standard Mode), for the relevant timing information.
In FWFT mode, the Input Ready (IR) function is selected. IR goes LOW
when memory space is available for writing in data. When there is no longer
any free space left, IR goes HIGH, inhibiting further write operations. If no reads
are performed after a reset (either MRS or PRS), IR will go HIGH after D writes
to the FIFO (D = 513 for the IDT72V7230, 1,025 for the IDT72V7240, 2,049
for the IDT72V7250, 4,097 for the IDT72V7260, 8,193 for the IDT72V7270,
16,385 for the IDT72V7280, 32,769 for the IDT72V7290 and 65,537 for the
IDT72V72100). See Figure 13, Write Timing (FWFT Mode), for the relevant
timing information.
The IR status not only measures the contents of the FIFO memory, but also
counts the presence of a word in the output register. Thus, in FWFT mode, the
total number of writes necessary to deassert IR is one greater than needed to
assert FF in IDT Standard mode.
FF/IR is synchronous and updated on the rising edge of WCLK. FF/IR are
double register-buffered outputs.
EMPTY FLAG ( EF/OR )
This is a dual purpose pin. In the IDT Standard mode, the Empty Flag (EF)
function is selected. When the FIFO is empty, EF will go LOW, inhibiting further
read operations. When EF is HIGH, the FIFO is not empty. See Figure 11,
Read Cycle, Output Enable, Empty Flag and First Word Latency Timing (IDT
Standard Mode), for the relevant timing information.
In FWFT mode, the Output Ready (OR) function is selected. OR goes LOW
at the same time that the first word written to an empty FIFO appears valid on
the outputs. OR stays LOW after the RCLK LOW to HIGH transition that shifts
the last word from the FIFO memory to the outputs. OR goes HIGH only with
a true read (RCLK with REN = LOW). The previous data stays at the outputs,
indicating the last word was read. Further data reads are inhibited until OR goes
LOW again. See Figure 10, Read Timing (FWFT Mode), for the relevant timing
information.
EF/OR is synchronous and updated on the rising edge of RCLK.
In IDT Standard mode, EF is a double register-buffered output. In FWFT
mode, OR is a triple register-buffered output.
PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST-FULL FLAG ( PAF )
The Programmable Almost-Full flag (PAF) will go LOW when the FIFO
reaches the almost-full condition. In IDT Standard mode, if no reads are
performed after reset (MRS), PAF will go LOW after (D - m) words are written
to the FIFO. The PAF will go LOW after (512-m) writes for the IDT72V7230,
(1,024-m) writes for the IDT72V7240, (2,048-m) writes for the IDT72V7250,
(4,096-m) writes for the IDT72V7260, (8,192-m) writes for the IDT72V7270,
(16,384-m) writes for the IDT72V7280, (32,768-m) writes for the IDT72V7290,
and (65,536-m) writes for the IDT72V72100. The offset “m” is the full offset value.
The default setting for this value is stated in the footnote of Table 1.
In FWFT mode, the PAF will go LOW after (513-m) writes for the IDT72V7230,
(1,025-m) writes for the IDT72V7240, (2,049-m) writes for the IDT72V7250,
(4,097-m) writes for the IDT72V7260 and (8,193-m) writes for the IDT72V7270,
(16,385-m) writes for the IDT72V7280, (32,769-m) writes for the IDT72V7290
and (65,537-m) writes for the IDT72V72100, where “m” is the full offset value.
The default setting for this value is stated in Table 2.
See Figure 23, Synchronous Programmable Almost-Full Flag Timing (IDT
Standard and FWFT Modes), for the relevant timing information.
If asynchronous PAF configuration is selected, the PAF is asserted LOW
on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Write Clock (WCLK). PAF is reset to HIGH
on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Read Clock (RCLK). If synchronous PAF
configuration is selected, the PAF is updated on the rising edge of WCLK. See
Figure 25, Asynchronous Almost-Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard and FWFT
Modes).
PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST-EMPTY FLAG ( PAE )
The Programmable Almost-Empty flag (PAE) will go LOW when the FIFO
reaches the almost-empty condition. In IDT Standard mode, PAE will go LOW
when there are n words or less in the FIFO. The offset “n” is the empty offset
value. The default setting for this value is stated in the footnote of Table 1.
In FWFT mode, the PAE will go LOW when there are n+1 words or less
in the FIFO. The default setting for this value is stated in Table 2.
See Figure 24, Synchronous Programmable Almost-Empty Flag Timing
(IDT Standard and FWFT Modes), for the relevant timing information.
If asynchronous PAE configuration is selected, the PAE is asserted LOW
on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Read Clock (RCLK). PAE is reset to HIGH
on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Write Clock (WCLK). If synchronous PAE
configuration is selected, the PAE is updated on the rising edge of RCLK. See
Figure 26, Asynchronous Programmable Almost-Empty Flag Timing (IDT
Standard and FWFT Modes).
HALF-FULL FLAG ( HF )
This output indicates a half-full FIFO. The rising WCLK edge that fills the FIFO
beyond half-full sets HF LOW. The flag remains LOW until the difference between
the write and read pointers becomes less than or equal to half of the total depth
of the device; the rising RCLK edge that accomplishes this condition sets HF
HIGH.

IDT72V72100L10BB

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IC FIFO 131KX36 10NS 256BGA
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