BELASIGNA 250
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10
Recommended Design Guidelines
BELASIGNA 250 is designed to allow both digital and
analog processing in a single system. Due to the
mixed−signal nature of this system, the careful design of the
printed circuit board (PCB) layout is critical to maintain the
high audio fidelity of BELASIGNA 250. To avoid coupling
noise into the audio signal path, keep the digital traces away
from the analog traces. To avoid electrical feedback
coupling, isolate the input traces from the output traces.
Recommended Ground Design Strategy
The ground plane should be partitioned into two: the
analog ground plane (AGND) and the digital ground plane
(DGND). These two planes should be connected together at
a single point, known as the star point. The star point should
be located at the ground terminal of a capacitor on the output
of the power regulator as illustrated in Figure 1.
The DGND plane is used as the ground return for digital
circuits and should be placed under digital circuits. The
AGND plane should be kept as noise−free as possible. It is
used as the ground return for analog circuits and it should
surround analog components and pins. It should not be
connected to or placed under any noisy circuits such as RF
chips, switching supplies or digital pads of BELASIGNA
250 itself. Analog ground returns associated with the audio
output stage should connect back to the star point on separate
individual traces.
For more information on the recommended ground design
strategy, see Table 5 and Table 6.
In some designs, space constraints may make separate
ground planes impractical. In this case a star configuration
strategy should be used. Each analog ground return should
connect to the star point with separate traces.
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Figure 1. Schematic of Ground Scheme
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGNDAGND
Voltage
STAR
POINT
V_BATTERY
10 nF
U8
BelaSigna 250
GPIO[14]/PCM_FRAME/REMOTE
LSAD[3]/GPIO[7]
VDDC
DGND
SPI_CLK
GPIO[1]/I2S_IND
GPIO[2]/I2S_INA
TWSS_DATA
GPIO[11]/PCM_CLK
GPIO[12]/PCM_SERI
TWSS_CLK
GPIO[13]/PCM_SERO
AOR
EXT_CLK
RCVRBAT
VDBL
CAP1
AI1/LOUT
AI0
LSAD[2]/GPIO[6]
LSAD[1]/GPIO[5]/I2S_OUTA
VREG
AGND[0]
VBAT
RCVR0+
RCVR0−
AIR
DEBUG_TX
DEBUG_RX
SPI_SERO
LSAD[0]/GPIO[4]/I2S_OUTD
GPIO[3]/NCLK_DIV_RESET/I2S_FA
RCVRGND
AO1/RCVR1−
GPIO[0]/I2S_FD
SPI_SERI
LSAD[4]/GPIO[8]/UART_TX
LSAD[5]/GPIO[9]/UART_RX
GPIO[10]/UCLK
CAP0
AI2
AI3
AO0/RCVR1+
AGND[1]
GPIO[15]
AI_RC
C14
U6
AT25256A
1
SO
2
3
Vss
4
SI
5
SCK
6
7
Vcc
8
PHOTODIODE
10 nF
10 nF
10 nF
R
100 nF
100 nF
GPIO7
GPIO1
GPIO2
GPIO13
GPIO5
GPIO3
GPIO6
GPIO11
GPIO14
GPIO4
GPIO9
GPIO8
GPIO0
GPIO10
GPIO12
MIC1
MIC2
MIC0
AO0
GPIO15
MIC3
RCVR0+
AO1
DEBUG_TX
DEBUG_RX
RCVR0−
EXT_CLK
TWSS_CLK
TWSS_DATA
GNDD
1.8 V
GNDD
1.8 V
VDDC
VDDC
GNDD
GNDD
GNDD
GNDD
1.8 V
+
GNDD
LFBGA64
HOLD
WP
Regulator
10 mF
1 mF1 mF
1 mF
10 mF
CS
SPI_CS
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Internal Power Supplies
Power management circuitry in BELASIGNA 250 generates separate digital (VDDC) and analog (VREG, VDBL) regulated
supplies. Each supply requires an external decoupling capacitor, even if the supply is not used externally. Decoupling capacitors
should be placed as close as possible to the power pads. Further details on these critical signals are provided in Table 5.
Non−critical signals are outlined in Table 6.
Table 5. CRITICAL SIGNALS
Pin Name Description Routing Guideline
VBAT Power supply
Place 1 mF (min) decoupling capacitor close to pin. Connect
negative terminal of capacitor to DGND plane.
VREG, VDBL Internal regulator for analog sections
Place separate 1 mF decoupling capacitors close to each pin. Con-
nect negative capacitor terminal to AGND. Keep away from digital
traces and output traces. VREG may be used to generate micro-
phone bias. VDBL shall not be used to supply external circuitry.
AGND Analog ground return Connect to AGND plane.
VDDO / VDDC Internal regulator for digital sections
(pads and core)
Place 10 mF decoupling capacitor close to pin. Connect negative
terminal of capacitor to DGND.
GNDO / GNDC Digital ground return (pads and core) Connect to digital ground.
AI0, AI1 / LOUT,
AI2, AI3
Microphone inputs Keep as short as possible. Keep away from all digital traces and
audio outputs. Avoid routing in parallel with other traces. Connect
unused inputs to AGND.
AIR Input stage reference voltage Connect to AGND. If no analog ground plane, should share trace
with microphone grounds to star point.
AO0, AO1 Analog audio output Keep away from microphone inputs.
RCVR0+, RCVR0−,
RCVR1+, RCVR1−
Direct digital audio output Keep away from analog traces, particularly microphone inputs.
Route corresponding traces as differential pair; route parallel to each
other and approximately the same length.
AOR Output stage reference voltage Connect to star point. Share trace with power amplifier (if present).
RCVRGND Output stage ground return Connect to star point. Keep away from analog inputs.
EXT_CLK External clock input / internal clock
output
Minimize trace length. Keep away from analog signals. If possible,
surround with digital ground.
AI_RC Infrared receiver input If used, minimize trace length to photodiode.
Not available on the CABGA option
Table 6. NON−CRITICAL SIGNALS
Pin Name Description Routing Guideline
CAP0, CAP1 Internal charge pump − capacitor connection Place 100 nF capacitor close to pins
DEBUG_TX, DEBUG_RX Debug port Not critical − Connect to test points
TWSS_SDA, TWSS_CLK TWSS port Not critical
GPIO[14..0] General−purpose I/O Not critical
GPIO[15] General−purpose I/O
Determines voltage mode during boot. For 1.8 V
operation, should be connected to DGND.
Not critical
UART_RX, UART_TX General−purpose UART Not critical
PCM_FRAME, PCM_CLK,
PCM_OUT, PCM_IN
Pulse code modulation port Not critical − Keep away from analog signals.
I2S_INA, I2S_IND, I2S_FA,
I2S_FD, I2S_OUTA, I2S_OUTD
I
2
S compatible port Not critical
UCLK Programmable clock output Not critical −
If used, keep away from analog inputs/outputs
LSAD[5..0] Low−speed A/D converters Not critical
SPI_CLK, SPI_CS,
SPI_SERI, SPI_SERO
Serial peripheral interface port
Connect to EEPROM
Not critical

0W888-002-XTP

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
Digital Signal Processors & Controllers - DSP, DSC BELASIGNA 250 LFBGA 7X7
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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