Functional description ST7540
16/44
6 Functional description
6.1 Carrier frequencies
ST7540 is a multi frequency device: eight programmable Carrier Frequencies are available
(see Ta b l e 6).
Only one Carrier can be used a time. The communication channel could be varied during
the normal working Mode to realize a multi frequency communication.
Selecting the desired frequency in the Control Register the Transmission and Reception
filters are accordingly tuned.
6.2 Baud rates
ST7540 is a multi Baud rate device: four Baud Rate are available (See Tab l e 8 ).
Table 6. Channels List
FCarrier F (KHz)
F0 60
F1 66
F2 72
F3 76
F4 82.05
F5 86
F6 110
F7
(1)
1. Default value
132.5
Table 7. ST7540 mark and space tones frequency distance Vs. baud rate and deviation
Baud Rate [Baud]
F
(1)
(Hz)
1. Frequency deviation
Deviation
(2)
2. Deviation = F / (Baud Rate)
600 600
1
(3)
3. Deviation 0.5 not allowed
1200
600
1200
0.5
1
2400
(4)
1200
(4)
2400
4. Default value
0.5
1
4800
2400
4800
0.5
1
ST7540 Functional description
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6.3 Mark and space frequencies
Mark and Space Communication Frequencies are defined by the following formula:
F ("0") = FCarrier + [F]/2
F ("1") = FCarrier - [F]/2
F is the Frequency Deviation.
With Deviation = “0.5” the difference in terms of frequency between the mark and space
tones is half the Baudrate value (F=0.5*BAudrate). When the Deviation = “1” the difference
is the Baudrate itself (F= Baudrate). The minimal Frequency Deviation is 600Hz.
Table 8. ST7540 synthesized frequencies
Carrier
frequency
(KHz)
Baud
rate
Deviation
Exact frequency
[Hz]
(Clock=16MHz)
Carrier
frequency
(KHz)
Baud
rate
Deviation
Exact frequency
[Hz]
(Clock=16MHz)
“1” “0” “1” “0”
60
600
--
82.05
600
--
1 59733 60221 1 81706 82357
1200
0.5 59733 60221
1200
0.5 81706 82357
1 59408 60547 1 81380 82682
2400
0.5 59408 60547
2400
0.5 81380 82682
1 58757 61198 1 80892 83171
4800
0.5 58757 61198
4800
0.5 80892 83171
1 57617 62337 1 79590 84473
66
600
--
86
600
--
1 65755 66243 1 85775 86263
1200
0.5 65755 66243
1200
0.5 85775 86263
1 65430 66569 1 85449 86589
2400
0.5 65430 66569
2400
0.5 85449 86589
1 64779 67220 1 84798 87240
4800
0.5 64779 67220
4800
0.5 84798 87240
1 63639 68359 1 83659 88379
72
600
--
110
600
--
1 71777 72266 1 109701 110352
1200
0.5 71777 72266
1200
0.5 109701 110352
1 71452 72591 1 109375 110677
2400
0.5 71452 72591
2400
0.5 109375 110677
1 70801 73242 1 108724 111165
4800
0.5 70801 73242
4800
0.5 108724 111165
1 69661 74382 1 107585 112467
Functional description ST7540
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6.4 ST7540 Mains access
ST7540 can access the Mains in two different ways:
Synchronous access
Asynchronous access
The choice between the two types of access can be performed by means of Control
Register bit 14(see Ta b l e 1 2) and affects the ST7540 data flow in Transmission Mode as in
Reception Mode (for how to set the communication Mode, see Section 6.5).
In data transmission mode:
Synchronous Mains access: on clock signal provided by ST7540 (CLR/T line) rising
edge, data transmission line (TxD line) value is read and sent to the FSK Modulator.
ST7540 manages the Transmission timing according to the BaudRate Selected.
Asynchronous Mains access: data transmission line (TxD line) value enters directly to
the FSK Modulator. The Host Controller manages the Transmission timing (CLR/T line
should be neglected).
In data reception mode:
Synchronous Mains access: on clock signal recovered by a PLL from ST7540 (CLR/T
line) rising edge, value on FSK Demodulator is read and put to the data reception line
(RxD line). ST7540 recovers the bit timing timing according to the BaudRate Selected.
Asynchronous Mains access: Value on FSK Demodulator is sent directly to the data
reception line (RxD line). The Host Controller recovers the communication timing
(CLR/T line should be neglected).
76
600
--
132.5
600
--
1 75684 76335 1 132161 132813
1200
0.5 75684 76335
1200
0.5 132161 132813
1 75358 76660 1 131836 133138
2400
0.5 75358 76660
2400
0.5 131836 133138
1 74870 77148 1 131348 133626
4800
0.5 74870 77148
4800
0.5 131348 133626
1 73568 78451 1 130046 134928
Table 8. ST7540 synthesized frequencies

ST7540

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
Network Controller & Processor ICs FSK powerline transceiver
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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