P82B96_8 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 08 — 10 November 2009 19 of 32
NXP Semiconductors
P82B96
Dual bidirectional bus buffer
Figure 21 “Diode characteristic curve” also explains how the general Absolute Maximum
DC specification was selected. The current at 25 °C is near zero at 0.55 V. The P82B96
is allowed to operate with +125 °C junction and that would cause this diode voltage to
decrease by 100 × 2 mV = 200 mV. So for zero current we need to specify 0.35 V and we
publish 0.3 V just to have some extra margin.
Remark: You should not be concerned about the transients generated on the wiring by a
P82B96 in normal applications and that is input to the Tx/Rx or Ty/Ry pins of another
P82B96. Because not all ICs that may be driven by P82B96 are designed to tolerate
negative transients, in Section 10.2.1 “Example with questions and answers” we show
they can be managed if required.
Fig 21. Diode characteristic curve
002aaf063
voltage (V)
2.0 00.51.5 1.0
10
10
3
10
2
10
1
1
0
10
4
diode current
(mA)
P82B96_8 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 08 — 10 November 2009 20 of 32
NXP Semiconductors
P82B96
Dual bidirectional bus buffer
10.2.1 Example with questions and answers
Question: On a falling edge of Tx we measure undershoot at 800 mV at the linked Tx,
Rx pins of the P82B96 that is generating the LOW, but the P82B96 data sheet specifies
minimum 0.3 V. Does this mean that we violate the data sheet absolute value?
Answer: For P82B96 the 0.3 V Absolute Maximum rating is not intended to apply to
transients, it is a DC rating. As shown in Figure 22, there is no theoretical reason for any
undershoot at the IC that is driving the bus LOW and no significant undershoot should
be observed when using reasonable care with the ground connection of the ‘scope. It is
more likely that undershoot observed at a driving P82B96 is caused by local stray
inductance and capacitance in the circuit and by the oscilloscope connections. As
shown, undershoot will be generated by PCB traces, wiring, or cables driven by a
P82B96 because the allowed value of the I
2
C-bus pull-up resistor generally is larger
than that required to correctly terminate the wiring. In this example, with no IC
connected at the end of the wiring, the undershoot is about 2 V.
Fig 22. Transients generated by the bus wiring
002aaf064
time (ns)
2
0
4
6
voltage
(V)
2
horizontal scale = 62.5 ns/div
send
receive
5 V
Rx
Tx
Sx
P82B96
send
300
5 V
2 meter
cable
5 V
300
GND
receive
P82B96_8 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 08 — 10 November 2009 21 of 32
NXP Semiconductors
P82B96
Dual bidirectional bus buffer
Question: We have 2 meters of cable in a bus that joins the Tx/Rx sides of two P82B96
devices. When one Tx drives LOW the other P82B96 Tx/Rx is driven to 0.8 V for over
50 ns. What is the expected value and the theoretically allowed value of undershoot?
Answer: Because the cable joining the two P82B96s is a ‘transmission line’ that will
have a characteristic impedance around 100 and it will be terminated by pull-up
resistors that are larger than that characteristic impedance there will always be negative
undershoot generated. The duration of the undershoot is a function of the cable length
and the input impedance of the connected IC. As shown in Figure 23, the transient
undershoot will be limited, by the diodes inside P82B96, to around 0.8 V and that will
not cause problems for P82B96. Those transients will not be passed inside the IC to the
Sx/Sy side of the IC.
Question: If we input 800 mV undershoot at Tx, Rx pins, what kind of problem is
expected?
Answer: When that undershoot is generated by another P82B96 and is simply the
result of the system wiring, then there will be no problems.
Question: Will we have any functional problem or reliability problem?
Answer: No.
Fig 23. Wiring transients limited by the diodes in P82B96
002aaf065
time (ns)
2
0
4
6
voltage
(V)
2
horizontal scale = 62.5 ns/div
send
receive
5 V
Rx
Tx
Sx
P82B96
send
300
5 V
2 meter
cable
5 V
300
GND
receive
Sx
Rx
Tx
5 V

P82B96TD/S900,118

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
Interface - Signal Buffers, Repeaters Dual bidirectional Bus buffer
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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