1. General description
The TDA8594 is a complementary quad Bridge Tied Load (BTL) audio power amplifier
made in BCDMOS technology. It contains four independent amplifiers in BTL
configuration. Through the I
2
C-bus, diagnosis of temperature warning and clipping level is
fully programmable and the information available via two diagnostic pins is selectable.
The status of each amplifier (output offset, load or no load, short-circuit or speaker
incorrectly connected) can be read separately.
2. Features and benefits
2.1 General
Operates in legacy mode (non I
2
C-bus) and I
2
C-bus mode (3.3 V and 5 V compliant)
Three hardware-programmable I
2
C-bus addresses
Drives 4 or 2 loads
Speaker fault detection
Independent short-circuit protection per channel
Loss of ground and open V
P
safe (with 200 m series impedance and a supply
decoupling capacitor of 2200 F maximum)
All outputs short-circuit proof to ground, supply voltage and across the load
All pins short-circuit proof to ground
Temperature-controlled gain reduction to prevent audio holes at high junction
temperatures
Low battery voltage detection
Offset detection
This part has been qualified in accordance with AEC-Q100
2.2 I
2
C-bus mode
DC load detection: open-circuit, short-circuit and load present
AC load (tweeter) detection
During start-up, can detect which load is connected so the appropriate gain can be
selected without audio pop
Independently selectable soft mute of front channels (channel 1 and channel 3) and
rear channels (channel 2 and channel 4)
Programmable gain (26 dB and 16 dB) of front channels (channel 1 and channel 3)
and rear channels (channel 2 and channel 4)
TDA8594
I
2
C-bus controlled 4 50 W power amplifier
Rev. 5 — 11 June 2013 Product data sheet
TDA8594 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 5 — 11 June 2013 2 of 49
NXP Semiconductors
TDA8594
I
2
C-bus controlled 4 50 W power amplifier
Fully programmable diagnostic levels can be set:
Programmable clip detection: 2 %, 5 % or 10 %
Programmable thermal pre-warning
Selectable information on the DIAG and STB pins:
The STB pin can be programmed/multiplexed with second clip detection
Clip information of each channel can be directed separately to the DIAG pin or the
STB pin
Independent enabling of thermal, clip or load fault detection (short across or to V
P
or to ground) on DIAG pin
3. Quick reference data
4. Ordering information
Table 1. Quick reference data
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
V
P
supply voltage R
L
=4 8 14.4 18 V
I
q
quiescent current no load - 270 400 mA
P
o
output power V
P
= 14.4 V
R
L
=4 ; THD = 0.5 % 19 22 - W
R
L
=4 ; THD = 10 % 26 28 - W
R
L
=4 ; maximum
power; V
i
= 2 V (RMS)
square wave
42 44 - W
R
L
=2 ; maximum
power; V
i
= 2 V (RMS)
square wave
70 75 - W
THD total harmonic
distortion
R
L
=4 ; f = 1 kHz;
P
o
=1W to12W
- 0.01 0.1 %
V
n(o)
output noise voltage filter 20 Hz to 22 kHz;
R
S
=1k
normal mode - 45 65 V
line driver mode - 22 29 V
Table 2. Ordering information
Type number Package
Name Description Version
TDA8594J DBS27P plastic DIL-bent-SIL (special bent) power package;
27 leads (lead length 6.8 mm)
SOT827-1
TDA8594SD RDBS27P plastic rectangular-DIL-bent-SIL (reverse bent) power
package; 27 leads (row spacing 2.54 mm)
SOT878-1
TDA8594 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 5 — 11 June 2013 3 of 49
NXP Semiconductors
TDA8594
I
2
C-bus controlled 4 50 W power amplifier
5. Block diagram
Fig 1. Block diagram
001aad119
STANDBY/
FAST MUTE
I
2
C-BUS
INTERFACE
MUTE
PROTECTION/
DIAGNOSTIC
26 dB/
16 dB
PROTECTION/
DIAGNOSTIC
26 dB/
16 dB
PROTECTION/
DIAGNOSTIC
26 dB/
16 dB
PROTECTION/
DIAGNOSTIC
26 dB/
16 dB
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
5
10
8
18
20
6
4
22
24
27
17 9
14
SGNDSVR
ADSEL SDA V
P1
V
P2
IN4
IN2
IN3
IN1
STB
ACGND PGND1 PGND3 PGND4
11
15
13
16
12
1
26
SCL
23 21 7
2
3 19 25
DIAG
OUT1+
OUT1
OUT3+
OUT3
OUT2+
OUT2
OUT4+
OUT4
TAB
V
P
PGND2
TDA8594
CLIP DETECT/DIAGNOSTICCLIP DETECT/DIAGNOSTIC

TDA8594SD/N1S,112

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
Audio Amplifiers GEN PURP 75W 45dB
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
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