TDA8594 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 5 — 11 June 2013 13 of 49
NXP Semiconductors
TDA8594
I
2
C-bus controlled 4 50 W power amplifier
(1) Headroom protection activated:
a) Fast mute
b) Discharge of SVR.
(2) Low V
P
mute activated.
(3) Low V
P
mute released.
Fig 8. Low V
P
behavior; legacy and I
2
C-bus modes
TDA8594 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 5 — 11 June 2013 14 of 49
NXP Semiconductors
TDA8594
I
2
C-bus controlled 4 50 W power amplifier
7.11 Overvoltage and load dump protection
When the battery voltage V
P
is higher than 22 V, the amplifier stage will be switched to
high-impedance. The TDA8594 is protected against load dump voltage with supply
voltage up to 50 V.
7.12 Thermal pre-warning and thermal protection
If the average junction temperature reaches a level that is adjustable via the I
2
C-bus,
selected with IB3[D4], the pre-warning will be activated resulting in a LOW level on
pin DIAG (if selected) and can be read out via the I
2
C-bus. The default setting for the
thermal pre-warning is IB3[D4] = 0 setting the warning level at 145 C. In legacy mode the
thermal pre-warning is set at 145 C.
If the temperature increases further, the temperature controlled gain reduction will be
activated for all four channels to reduce the output power (see Figure 10
). If this does not
reduce the average junction temperature, all four channels will be switched off at the
absolute maximum temperature T
off
, typical 175 C.
(1) Low V
P
mute activated.
(2) V
POR
: V
P
level at which Power-On Reset (POR) is activated.
Fig 9. Low V
P
behavior; I
2
C-bus mode only
14.4
8.8
8.6
7.2
3.5
0
V
P
V
SVR
output voltage
DIAG
POR
IB1 bit D0
5.0
001aad185
V
O
(V)
I
2
C-bus mode only
(1)
(2)
t (s)
TDA8594 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 5 — 11 June 2013 15 of 49
NXP Semiconductors
TDA8594
I
2
C-bus controlled 4 50 W power amplifier
7.13 Diagnostics
Diagnostic information can be read via the I
2
C-bus, and can also be available on the DIAG
pin or on the STB pin. The DIAG pin has both fixed information (power-on reset occurred,
low battery and high battery) and, via the I
2
C-bus, selectable information (temperature,
load fault and clip). This information will be seen at the DIAG pin as a logic OR. In case of
a failure, the DIAG pin remains LOW and the failure information can be read from the
microprocessor via the I
2
C-bus (the DIAG pin can be used as a microprocessor interrupt
to minimize I
2
C-bus traffic). When the failure is removed, the DIAG pin will be released.
To have full control over the clipping information, the STB pin can be programmed as a
second clip detection pin. The clip detection level can be selected for all channels at once.
It is possible to select whether the clip information is available on the DIAG pin or on the
STB pin for each channel separately. It is, for instance, possible to distinguish between
clipping of the front and the rear channels.
Diagnostic information selection possibilities are shown in Table 4
.
Fig 10. Temperature controlled amplifier gain
T
j
(°C)
145 175165155
001aad174
10
20
30
G
v
(dB)
0
Table 4. Diagnostic information availability
Diagnostic information I
2
C-bus mode Legacy mode
DIAG pin STB pin DIAG pin
POR after power-on reset, DIAG
pin will remain LOW until
amplifier has been started
no no
Low battery yes no yes
Clip detection can be enabled per channel can be enabled
per channel
yes, fixed level for all
channels on 2 %
Temperature
pre-warning
can be enabled no yes, pre-warning
level is 145 C
Short can be enabled no yes
Speaker protection
(missing current)
can be enabled no yes

TDA8594SD/N1S,112

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
Audio Amplifiers GEN PURP 75W 45dB
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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