13
FN6451.0
March 30, 2007
condition). When the ARST is cleared to “0”, the user must
manually reset the ALM, LVDD, LBAT85, and LBAT75 bits.
WRITE RTC ENABLE BIT (WRTC)
The WRTC bit enables or disables write capability into the
RTC Timing Registers. The factory default setting of this bit
is “0”. Upon initialization or power up, the WRTC must be set
to “1” to enable the RTC. Upon the completion of a valid
write (STOP), the RTC starts counting. The RTC internal
1Hz signal is synchronized to the STOP condition during a
valid write cycle.
INTERRUPT/ALARM MODE BIT (IM)
This bit enables/disables the interrupt mode of the alarm
function. When the IM bit is set to “1”, the alarm will operate
in the interrupt mode, where an active low pulse width of
250ms will appear at the IRQ
pin when the RTC is triggered
by the alarm as defined by the alarm registers (0Ch to 11h).
When the IM bit is cleared to “0”, the alarm will operate in
standard mode, where the IRQ
pin will be set low until the
ALM status bit is cleared to “0”.
FREQUENCY OUTPUT AND INTERRUPT BIT (FOBATB)
This bit enables/disables the F
OUT
and IRQ pins during
battery backup mode (i.e. V
BAT
power source active). When
the FOBATB is set to “1” the F
OUT
and IRQ pins are
disabled during battery backup mode. This means that both
the frequency output and alarm output functions are
disabled. When the FOBATB is cleared to “0”, the F
OUT
and
IRQ
pins are enabled during battery backup mode. Note that
the open drain F
OUT
and IRQ pins will need a pullup to the
battery voltage to operate in battery backup mode.
FREQUENCY OUT CONTROL BITS (FO <3:0>)
These bits enable/disable the frequency output function and
select the output frequency at the F
OUT
pin. See Table 5 for
frequency selection. .
POWER SUPPLY CONTROL REGISTER (PWR_VDD)
Clear Time Stamp Bit (CLRTS)
This bit clears Time Stamp V
DD
to Battery (TSV2B) and
Time Stamp Battery to V
DD
Registers (TSB2V). The default
setting is 0 (CLRTS = 0) and the Enabled setting is 1
(CLRTS = 1)
V
DD
Brown Out Trip Voltage BITS (VDDTrip)<2:0
These bits set the 6 trip levels for the V
DD
alarm, indicating
that V
DD
has dropped below a preset level, in this event, the
LVDD bit in the Status Register is set to “1”. See Table 6.
Battery Voltage Trip Voltage Register (PWR_VBAT)
This register controls the trip points for the two VBAT alarms,
with levels set to approximately 85% and 75% of the nominal
battery level.
TABLE 4.
IM BIT INTERRUPT/ALARM FREQUENCY
0 Single Time Event Set By Alarm
1 Repetitive/Recurring Time Event Set By Alarm
TABLE 5. FREQUENCY SELECTION OF FOUT PIN
FREQUENCY,
FOUT UNITS FO3 FO2 FO1 FO0
0 Hz0 000
32768 Hz 0 0 0 1
4096 Hz 0 0 1 0
1024 Hz 0 0 1 1
64 Hz0 100
32 Hz0 101
16 Hz0 110
8Hz0111
4Hz1000
2Hz1001
1Hz1010
1/2 Hz 1 0 1 1
1/4 Hz 1 1 0 0
1/8 Hz 1 1 0 1
1/16 Hz 1 1 1 0
1/32 Hz 1 1 1 1
ADDR 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
09h CLRTS 0 0 0 0 V
DD
Trip2 V
DD
Trip1 V
DD
Trip0
TABLE 6. VDD TRIP LEVELS
V
DD
Trip2 V
DD
Trip1 V
DD
Trip0
TRIP
VOLTAGE
(V)
0 0 0 2.295
0 0 1 2.550
0 1 0 2.805
0 1 1 3.060
1 0 0 4.250
1 0 1 4.675
TABLE 7.
ADDR 7 6 543210
0Ah BSW 0 VB85
Tp2
VB85
Tp1
VB85
Tp0
VB75
Tp2
VB75
Tp1
VB75
Tp0
TABLE 5. FREQUENCY SELECTION OF FOUT PIN (Continued)
FREQUENCY,
FOUT UNITS FO3 FO2 FO1 FO0
ISL12021
14
FN6451.0
March 30, 2007
BATTERY SWITCHOVER BIT (BSW)
This bit selects either standard mode or low power mode
battery switchover. In standard Mode (BSW = 0), the V
DD
switches over to battery at the low trip point, typically 2.2V. In
Low Power Mode (BSW = 1), V
DD
switches over to battery at
the battery voltage (V
BAT
). Low power mode uses less power
in battery backup for applications requiring longer backup
times.
BATTERY LEVEL MONITOR TRIP BITS (VB85TP <2:0>)
Three bits selects the first alarm (85% of Nominal VBAT) level
for the battery voltage monitor. There are total of 7 levels that
could be selected for the first alarm.Any of the of levels could be
selected as the first alarm with no reference as to nominal
Battery voltage level. See Table 8.
BATTERY LEVEL MONITOR TRIP BITS (VB75TP <2:0>)
Three bits selects the second alarm (75% of Nominal VBAT)
level for the battery voltage monitor. There are total of 7 levels
that could be selected for the second alarm. Any of the of levels
could be selected as the second alarm with no reference as to
nominal Battery voltage level. See Table 9.
Initial ATR and DTR setting Register (ITRO)
These bits are to be used to trim the initial error (at room
temperature) of the crystal. Both digital (DTR) and analog
(ATR) trimming methods are available. The digital trimming
uses clock pulse skipping and insertion for frequency
adjustment. Analog trimming uses load capacitance
adjustment to pull the oscillator frequency. A range of
+64ppm to -63ppm is possible with combined Digital and
Analog trimming.
AGING AND INITIAL TRIM DIGITAL TRIMMING BITS
(IDTR0) <2:0>
These bits allow ±32ppm initial trimming range for the crystal
frequency. This is meant to be a coarse adjustment if the
range needed is outside that of the IATR control. See
Table 10. The IDTR0 register should only be changed while
the TSE (Temp Sense Enable) bit is “0”.
AGING AND INITIAL ANALOG TRIMMING BITS
(IATR0)<6:0>
The analog trimming register allows +32ppm to -31ppm
adjustment in 1ppm/bit increments. This enables fine
frequency adjustment for trimming initial crystal accuracy
error or to correct for aging drift. The IATR0 register should
only be changed while the TSE (temp sense enable) bit is
“0”.
TABLE 8. VB85T ALARM LEVEL
VB85Tp2 VB85Tp1 VB85Tp0
BATTERY
ALARM TRIP
LEVEL
(V)
0 0 0 2.125
0 0 1 2.295
0 1 0 2.550
0 1 1 2.805
1 0 0 3.060
1 0 1 4.250
1 1 0 4.675
TABLE 9. BATTERY LEVEL MONITOR TRIP BITS
(VB75TP <2:0>)
VB75Tp2 VB75Tp1 VB75Tp0
BATTERY
ALARM TRIP
LEVEL
(V)
0 0 0 1.875
0 0 1 2.025
0 1 0 2.250
0 1 1 2.475
1 0 0 2.700
1 0 1 3.750
1 1 0 4.125
TABLE 10. IDTR0 TRIMMING RANGE
IDTR01 IDTR00 TRIMMING RANGE
0 0 Default /Disabled
0 1 +32ppm
1 0 0ppm
1 1 -32ppm
TABLE 11. INITIAL ATR AND DTR SETTING REGISTER
ADDR76543210
0Bh
IDTR01 IDTR00 IATR05 IATR04 IATR03 IATR02 IATR01 IATR00
TABLE 12. IATRO TRIMMING RANGE
IATR05 IATR04 IATR03 IATR02 IATR01 IATR00
TRIMMING
RANGE
000000 +32
000001 +31
000010 +30
000011 +29
000100 +28
000101 +27
000110 +26
000111 +25
001000 +24
001001 +23
001010 +22
001011 +21
ISL12021
15
FN6451.0
March 30, 2007
ALPHA Register (ALPHA)
The Alpha variable is 7 bits and is defined as the
temperature coefficient of Crystal, normally given in units of
ppm/°C
2
= and with a typical value of -0.034. The ISL12021
devices use a scaled version of the absolute value of this
coefficient in order to get an integer value. Therefore, Alpha
<6:0> is defined as the (|Actual Alpha Value| x 1024) and
converted to binary. For example, a crystal with Alpha of -
0.034ppm/°C
2
is first scaled:
|1024*(-0.034)| = 35d and then converted to a binary number
of 0100011b.
The practical range of Actual Alpha values is from
-0.020 to -0.060.
The ALPHA register should only be changed while the TSE
(Temp Sense Enable) bit is “0”.
BETA Register (BETA)
TEMPERATURE SENSOR ENABLED BIT (TSE)
This bit enables the Temperature Sensing operation, including
the temperature sensor, A/D converter and ATR/DTR register
adjustment. The default mode after power up is disabled
(TSE = 0). To enable the operation, TSE should be set to 1
(TSE = 1). When temp sense is disabled, the initial values for
IATR and IDTR registers are used for frequency control.
All changes to the IDTR, IATR, ALPHA and BETA registers
must be made with TSE = 0. After loading the new values,
then TSE can be enabled and the new values are used.
TEMP SENSOR CONVERSION IN BATTERY MODE BIT
(BTSE)
This bit enables the Temperature Sensing and Correction in
battery mode. BTSE = 0 defualt no conversion in battery
mode. BTSE = 1 Temp Sensing enabled in battery
mode.The BTSE is disabled when battery voltage is lower
than 2.6V.
FREQUENCY OF TEMPERATURE SENSING AND
CORRECTION BIT (BTSR)
This bit controls the frequency of Temp Sensing and
Correction. BTSR = 0 default mode is every 10 minutes,
BTSR = 1 is every 1.0 minute. Note that BTSE has to be
enabled in both cases. See Table 15.
001100 +20
001101 +19
001110 +18
001111 +17
010000 +16
010001 +15
010010 +14
010011 +13
010100 +12
010101 +11
010110 +10
010111 +9
011000 +8
011001 +7
011010 +6
011011 +5
011100 +4
011101 +3
011110 +2
011111 +1
100000 0
100001 -1
100010 -2
100011 -3
100100 -4
100101 -5
100110 -6
100111 -7
101000 -8
101001 -9
101010 -10
101011 -11
101100 -12
101101 -13
101110 -14
101111 -15
110000 -16
110001 -17
110010 -18
110011 -19
110100 -20
110101 -21
110110 -22
110111 -23
111000 -24
111001 -25
111010 -26
111011 -27
111100 -28
111101 -29
111110 -30
111111 -31
TABLE 12. IATRO TRIMMING RANGE (Continued)
IATR05 IATR04 IATR03 IATR02 IATR01 IATR00
TRIMMING
RANGE
TABLE 13. ALPHA REGISTER
ADDR 7 6 5 4 3210
0Ch 0 ALPHA6 ALPHA5 ALPHA4 ALPHA3 ALPHA2 ALPHA1 ALPHA0
TABLE 14.
ADDR 7 6 5 4 3210
0Dh TSE BTSE BTSR 0 BETA3 BETA2 BETA1 BETA0
ISL12021

ISL12021CVZ

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Renesas / Intersil
Description:
IC RTC CLK/CALENDAR I2C 14-TSSOP
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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