a
AD1953
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FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SERIAL CONTROL
INTERFACE
MCLK
MUX
MCLK
GENERATOR
(256/512 f
S
)
DAC L
DAC R
DAC – SW
DATA CAPTURE
OUT/TDM OUT
AUDIO DATA
MUX
26 22
DSP CORE
DATA FORMAT:
3.23 (SINGLE PRECISION)
3.45 (DOUBLE PRECISION)
RAM ROM
3
3
3
3
3
ANALOG
OUTPUTS
AD1953
MASTER CLOCK
OUTPUT
SERIAL DATA
INPUTS
MASTER
CLOCK INPUTS
SERIAL DATA
OUTPUT
SPI INPUT
SPI DATA
OUTPUT
AUX SERIAL
DATA INPUT
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
SigmaDSP
3-Channel, 26-Bit
Signal Processing DAC
FEATURES
5 V 3-Channel Audio DAC System
Digital Audio Output (2-Channel or 6-Channel
Packed Mode)
Accepts Sample Rates up to 48 kHz
7 Biquad Filter Sections per Channel
Dual Dynamic Processor with Arbitrary Input/Output
Curve and Adjustable Time Constants
0 ms to 6 ms Variable Delay/Channel for Speaker Alignment
Stereo Spreading Algorithm for Phat Stereo™ Effect
Program RAM Allows Complete New Program Download
via SPI Port
Parameter RAM Allows Complete Control of More Than
200 Parameters via SPI Port
SPI Port Features Safe-Upload Mode for Transparent
Filter Updates
2 Control Registers Allow Complete Control of Modes
and Memory Transfers
Differential Output for Optimum Performance
112 dB Signal-to-Noise (Not Muted) at 48 kHz Sample
Rate (A-Weighted Stereo)
70 dB Stop-Band Attenuation
On-Chip Clickless Volume Control
Hardware and Software Controllable Clickless Mute
Digital De-emphasis Processing for 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz
Sample Rates
Flexible Serial Data Port with Right-Justified, Left-Justified,
I
2
S Compatible, and DSP Serial Port Modes
Auxiliary Digital Input
Graphical Custom Programming Tools
48-Lead LQFP Plastic Package
APPLICATIONS
2.0/2.1 Channel Audio Systems (2 Main Channels
Plus Subwoofer)
Multichannel Automotive Sound Systems
Multimedia Audio
Mini Component Stereo
Home Theater Systems (AC-3 Postprocessor)
Musical Instruments
In-Seat Sound Systems (Aircraft, Motor Coaches)
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The AD1953 is a complete 26-bit, single-chip, 3-channel digital
audio playback system with built-in DSP functionality for speaker
equalization, dual-band compression/limiting, delay compensa-
tion, and image enhancement. These algorithms can be used to
compensate for real-world limitations of speakers, amplifiers,
and listening environments, resulting in a dramatic improvement
of perceived audio quality.
The signal processing used in the AD1953 is comparable to that
found in high end studio equipment. Most of the processing is
done in full 48-bit double-precision mode, resulting in very good
low level signal performance and the absence of limit cycles or
idle tones. The compressor/limiter uses a sophisticated two-band
algorithm often found in high end broadcast compressors.
(continued on page 9)
2014
781/461-3113
REV. A
AD1953* PRODUCT PAGE QUICK LINKS
Last Content Update: 02/23/2017
COMPARABLE PARTS
View a parametric search of comparable parts.
DOCUMENTATION
Application Notes
AN-211: The Alexander Current-Feedback Audio Power
Amplifier
AN-620: Using the AD1836 and AD1953 for a 4-In/9-Out
Analog System with DSP
Data Sheet
AD1953: SigmaDSP™ Three-Channel, 26-Bit Signal
Processing DAC Data Sheet
SOFTWARE AND SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS
Firmware Loader for SigmaDSPs
DESIGN RESOURCES
AD1953 Material Declaration
PCN-PDN Information
Quality And Reliability
Symbols and Footprints
DISCUSSIONS
View all AD1953 EngineerZone Discussions.
SAMPLE AND BUY
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TECHNICAL SUPPORT
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number.
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AD1953
–2–
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
APPLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
PRODUCT OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
PIN CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . 8
PERFORMANCE PLOTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
PRODUCT OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Pin Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SIGNAL PROCESSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Signal Processing Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Numeric Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Coefficient Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Internal DSP Signal Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
High-Pass Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Biquad Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Stereo Image Expander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Main Compressor/Limiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
RMS Time Constant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
RMS Hold Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
RMS Release Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Look-Ahead Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Post-Compression Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Subwoofer Compressor/Limiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
De-Emphasis Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Using the Sub Reinjection Paths for Systems with No
Subwoofer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Interpolation Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
SPI PORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
SPI Address Decoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Control Register 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Control Register 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Volume Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Parameter RAM Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Options for Parameter Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Soft Shutdown Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Safeload Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Summary of RAM Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
SPI READ/WRITE DATA FORMATS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
INITIALIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Power-Up Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Setting the Clock Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Setting the Data and MCLK Input Selectors . . . . . . . . . . 28
DATA CAPTURE REGISTERS AND OUTPUTS . . . . . . 28
SERIAL DATA INPUT/OUTPUT PORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Serial Data Input/Output Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
DIGITAL CONTROL PIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Mute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
ANALOG OUTPUT SECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
GRAPHICAL CUSTOM PROGRAMMING TOOLS . . . . 32
APPENDIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
REV. A
34
REVISION HISTORY
12/14—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to Signal Processing Overview Section ........................ 12
Changes to Graphical Custom Programming Tools Section..... 32
Updated Outline Dimensions ........................................................ 34
Changes to Ordering Guide ........................................................... 34
4/03—Revision 0: Initial Version

AD1953YSTZRL

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Audio DSPs IC Digital Audio Processor
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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