Si3453
16 Rev. 1.3
4.8.1. Address Pins
Pins with the same name must be externally connected and then tied high or low via a weak (10 k) pull up or pull
down to establish the device address at power up. The Si3453 powers up in either Auto mode or Shutdown mode
depending on the ordering part number. For more information, see "12. Ordering Guide" on page 34.
4.8.2. Address Format
The address byte of the I
2
C communication protocol has the following format:
AD3, AD2, AD1, and AD0 are the pin-selected address bits (pull up = 1; pull down = 0). For the R/W bit, see
Figure 6. The device will also respond to the global address, 0x30. The Si3453 does not support bus arbitration;
so, a global read command will generally give an invalid result. Global writes can be useful for initialization as well
as for shutting down low-priority ports. Table 16 lists the valid device addresses:
Table 14. Address Pin Assignments
Pin # Pin Name
21 AD3
24 AD3
25 AD2
26 AD2
27 AD1
28 AD0
34 AD0
36 AD1
Table 15. I
2
C Address Byte Protocol
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
0 1 0 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 R/W
Table 16. Address Selection
AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 Address Valid
00000x20Y
00010x21Y
0010 N
0011 N
01000x24Y
01010x25Y
0110 N
0111 N
10000x28Y
10010x29Y
10100x2AY
10110x2BY
11000x2CY
11010x2DY
11100x2EY
11110x2FY
Si3453
Rev. 1.3 17
5. Register Interface
The registers types are described in the following sections.
5.1. Interrupt (Registers 0x00–0x01)
An interrupt (INT pin low) is generated if any bit of the Interrupt register (register 0x00) is true. The Interrupt register
contains the information about which port is generating the interrupt or if the interrupt is due to a global event.
The port interrupt is generated by the port event register masked by the interrupt mask register.
Port event = (t
START
Event AND t
START
mask) OR (tI
CUT
Event AND tI
CUT
mask) OR (Rgood_CLS_event AND
Rgood_CLS_mask) OR (DET_COMPL_EVENT AND DET_COMPL_MASK) OR (PwrGood_change AND
Pwrgood_change_MASK) OR (Penable_event AND Penable_mask)
The device event bit of the interrupt register is set if there is a change in the V
EE
or temperature status in register
0x1D. Reading 0x1D clears the event.
5.2. Port Event (Registers 0x02–0x05)
This register contains bits that become true if the event has occurred. The registers are Clear On Read (COR) so
that reading these registers will clear the INT
pin if the INT pin is being held low due to a port event.
t
START
is an event bit indicating an overload occurred for all but 5 ms of the initial 60 ms start up time.
tI
CUT
is an event bit indicating that an overload condition has existed for greater than 60 ms after the first 60 ms.
tI
CUT
has a 16:1 up/down counter so that, if the overload is present at less than a 6.66% cycle, the port will not
shut down. Overload is defined as I>I
CUT
or port voltage not within 2 V of V
EE
. The port is turned off on this
event. A tI
CUT
event is also generated if the port is shutdown due to an overload or due to the protection clamp
turning on. If the port is set to auto mode, it will attempt to re-power after >750 ms if there is a good detection
signature.
Rgood CLS indicates classification has been completed. Classification is only attempted after an Rgood; so, if
this bit is set, it indicates that detection gave an Rgood and classification is complete.
DET compl indicates the completion of a detection cycle. Normally, this bit will be masked. The DET complete
bit is used for legacy detection via modified link pulses. If the link pulse is returned indicating a PD is present,
then, normally, a detection is done, and the port is powered only if the result is not a short. In some cases, it
may be desirable to deny power to a port where an overload has been detected until the port is unplugged. In
this case, the Ropen result will be used to indicate the port has been unplugged and detection and classification
can resume.
Disconnect event indicates a disconnect has occurred. DC power was removed due to the dc disconnect.
Overload conditions or loss of V
EE
turns off ports but does not generate a disconnect event.
Pgood indicates the port has been turned on and did not shut down during the Tstart time.
Penable indicates a port has been turned on.
5.3. Port Status (Registers 0x06–0x09)
These registers specify the port status. They are read-only registers.
Pwr good indicates that the port has been turned on and the port voltage is within 2 V of V
EE
.
Pwr Enable indicates the port has been turned on.
The three class status bits indicate the last classification result for that port. If a classification has not been done or
if the port is shut down with no new classification result, the class status is reported as unknown.
The three detect status bits indicate the last detection result for that port. If a detection has not been done or if the
port is shut down with no new detection result, the detection status is reported as unknown.
Si3453
18 Rev. 1.3
5.4. Port Configuration (Registers 0x0A–0x11)
These registers indicate the port configuration and are read/write registers.
The port priority bit is set if the port is not high priority. Low-priority ports are shut down when the shutdown low-
priority ports command is issued.
The “PoE+” bit specifies the dc current limit at either 425 mA or 850 mA nominal*.
*Note: The PoE+ mode should be set correctly according to the electrical design of the PSE circuit (transformer and conductor
current carrying capacity). The PoE+ port mode can safely be changed prior to port turn-on, but changes after port turn-
on do not have an immediate effect and are not recommended.
“Disconnect enable” must be set for power to be removed if there is a disconnect.
“Port mode” is set according to Table 17.
I
CUT
is the nominal current level at which the port will automatically power down if I
CUT
is exceeded for 60 ms. It
can be set with 3.2 mA resolution. The accuracy of current measurement is approximately 5%; so, I
CUT
is normally
set 7% higher than the supported current level. I
CUT
is automatically set based on the classification result and
PoE+ mode. The automatically-set I
CUT
level is appropriate for a 45 V minimum system power supply for classes
0–3 and for a 51 V minimum power supply for PoE+ mode. This feature is classification policing.
If the Si3453 is in the semi-auto mode, I
CUT
will not be updated according to the classification result. This means
that if it is desired to set I
CUT
at port turn-on, this should be done before the port is turned on.
Once a port is turned on, I
CUT
can be changed dynamically. It is often undesirable to use a low value of I
CUT
during
port turn-on because inrush can trigger the I
CUT
event. For this reason, it is normal to allow the port to turn on with
the automatic I
CUT
setting and then later change this value after port current has stabilized and also if the PD and
PSE have negotiated for a different I
CUT
value based on the PoE L2 power negotiation protocol (LLDP).
The Si3453 supports 2-Event classification as defined in the IEEE 802.3at draft. 2-event classification is an
alternative to L2 power management where the PSE advertises it is capable of PoE powering by generating two
classification pulses. 2-Event classification is only supported for auto mode. If the Si3453 is in auto mode and the
first event classification result is Class 4, the mark, second event, and second mark are performed. Power is
applied only if the second event is also Class 4. If the second event is not Class 4, the classification error is
reported, and the port will not power. If the port is in manual mode, classification is done prior to turning on the port.
Table 17. Port Mode Selection
Port Mode Setting
B1, B0
Mode Description
00b Shutdown
The power is shut down with no detection pulses.
A command to manually power the port is ignored.
01b Manual The port can be powered by the manual power command.
10b Semiauto
Detection is done and classification is done for Rgood, but the port does
not power.
11b Auto
Detection classification and port powering are all automatic with no host
intervention required. I
CUT
and I
LIM
are automatically set according to
the PoE+ mode and classification result.

SI3453B-B02-GM

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Silicon Labs
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Hot Swap Voltage Controllers
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