XR16L2552
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REV. 1.1.2 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 16-BYTE FIFO
IER[7]: CTS# Input Interrupt Enable (requires EFR bit-4=1)
Logic 0 = Disable the CTS# interrupt (default).
Logic 1 = Enable the CTS# interrupt. The UART issues an interrupt when CTS# pin makes a transition from
low to high.
4.5 Interrupt Status Register (ISR) - Read-Only
The UART provides multiple levels of prioritized interrupts to minimize external software interaction. The
Interrupt Status Register (ISR) provides the user with six interrupt status bits. Performing a read cycle on the
ISR will give the user the current highest pending interrupt level to be serviced, others are queued up to be
serviced next. No other interrupts are acknowledged until the pending interrupt is serviced. The Interrupt
Source Table, Table 9, shows the data values (bit 0-5) for the interrupt priority levels and the interrupt sources
associated with each of these interrupt levels.
4.5.1 Interrupt Generation:
LSR is by any of the LSR bits 1, 2, 3 and 4.
RXRDY is by RX trigger level.
RXRDY Time-out is by a 4-char plus 12 bits delay timer.
TXRDY is by TX FIFO empty.
MSR is by any of the MSR bits 0, 1, 2 and 3.
Receive Xoff/Special character is by detection of a Xoff or Special character.
CTS# is when its transmitter toggles the input pin (from low to high) during auto CTS flow control enabled by
EFR bit-7.
RTS# is when its receiver toggles the output pin (from low to high) during auto RTS flow control enabled by
EFR bit-6.
4.5.2 Interrupt Clearing:
LSR interrupt is cleared by a read to the LSR register (but flags and tags not cleared until character(s) that
generated the interrupt(s) has been emptied or cleared from FIFO).
RXRDY interrupt is cleared by reading data until FIFO falls below the trigger level.
RXRDY Time-out interrupt is cleared by reading RHR.
TXRDY interrupt is cleared by a read to the ISR register or writing to THR.
MSR interrupt is cleared by a read to the MSR register.
Xoff interrupt is cleared by a read to ISR or when Xon character(s) is received.
Special character interrupt is cleared by a read to ISR or after the next character is received.
RTS# and CTS# flow control interrupts are cleared by a read to the MSR register.
XR16L2552
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2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 16-BYTE FIFO REV. 1.1.2
]
ISR[0]: Interrupt Status
Logic 0 = An interrupt is pending and the ISR contents may be used as a pointer to the appropriate interrupt
service routine.
Logic 1 = No interrupt pending (default condition).
ISR[3:1]: Interrupt Status
These bits indicate the source for a pending interrupt at interrupt priority levels (See Interrupt Source Table 9).
ISR[4]: Xoff or Special Character Interrupt Status
This bit is enabled when EFR bit-4 is set to a logic 1. ISR bit-4 indicates that the receiver detected a data match
of the Xoff character(s). If this is an Xoff interrupt, it can be cleared by a read to the ISR or when an Xon
character is received. If it is a special character interrupt, it will automatically clear after the next character is
received.
ISR[5]: RTS#/CTS# Interrupt Status
This bit is enabled when EFR bit-4 is set to a logic 1. ISR bit-5 indicates that the CTS# or RTS# has changed
state from low to high.
ISR[7:6]: FIFO Enable Status
These bits are set to a logic 0 when the FIFOs are disabled. They are set to a logic 1 when the FIFOs are
enabled.
4.6 FIFO Control Register (FCR) - Write-Only
This register is used to enable the FIFOs, clear the FIFOs, set the transmit/receive FIFO trigger levels, and
select the DMA mode. The DMA, and FIFO modes are defined as follows:
FCR[0]: TX and RX FIFO Enable
Logic 0 = Disable the transmit and receive FIFO (default).
Logic 1 = Enable the transmit and receive FIFOs. This bit must be set to logic 1 when other FCR bits are
written or they will not be programmed.
FCR[1]: RX FIFO Reset
This bit is only active when FCR bit-0 is a ‘1’.
Logic 0 = No receive FIFO reset (default)
Logic 1 = Reset the receive FIFO pointers and FIFO level counter logic (the receive shift register is not
cleared or altered). This bit will return to a logic 0 after resetting the FIFO.
T
ABLE 9: INTERRUPT SOURCE AND PRIORITY LEVEL
PRIORITY ISR REGISTER STATUS BITS SOURCE OF INTERRUPT
LEVEL BIT-5 BIT-4 BIT-3 BIT-2 BIT-1 BIT-0
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 LSR (Receiver Line Status Register)
2 0 0 1 1 0 0 RXRDY (Receive Data Time-out)
3 0 0 0 1 0 0 RXRDY (Received Data Ready)
4 0 0 0 0 1 0 TXRDY (Transmit Ready)
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 MSR (Modem Status Register)
6 0 1 0 0 0 0 RXRDY (Received Xoff or Special character)
7 1 0 0 0 0 0 CTS#, RTS# change of state
- 0 0 0 0 0 1 None (default)
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REV. 1.1.2 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 16-BYTE FIFO
FCR[2]: TX FIFO Reset
This bit is only active when FCR bit-0 is a ‘1’.
Logic 0 = No transmit FIFO reset (default).
Logic 1 = Reset the transmit FIFO pointers and FIFO level counter logic (the transmit shift register is not
cleared or altered). This bit will return to a logic 0 after resetting the FIFO.
FCR[3]: DMA Mode Select
Controls the behavior of the TXRDY# and RXRDY# pins. See DMA operation section for details.
Logic 0 = Normal Operation (default).
Logic 1 = DMA Mode.
FCR[5:4]: Reserved
FCR[7:6]: Receive FIFO Trigger Select
(logic 0 = default, RX trigger level =1)
These 2 bits are used to set the trigger level for the receive FIFO. The UART will issue a receive interrupt when
the number of the characters in the FIFO crosses the trigger level. Table 10 shows the complete selections.
4.7 Line Control Register (LCR) - Read/Write
The Line Control Register is used to specify the asynchronous data communication format. The word or
character length, the number of stop bits, and the parity are selected by writing the appropriate bits in this
register.
LCR[1:0]: TX and RX Word Length Select
These two bits specify the word length to be transmitted or received.
LCR[2]: TX and RX Stop-bit Length Select
The length of stop bit is specified by this bit in conjunction with the programmed word length.
T
ABLE 10: RECEIVE FIFO TRIGGER LEVEL SELECTION
FCR
B
IT-7
FCR
BIT-6
R
ECEIVE
T
RIGGER LEVEL
COMPATIBILITY
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1 (default)
4
8
14
Table-A. 16C550,
16C2550, 16C2552,
16C554, 16C580 com-
patible.
BIT-1 BIT-0 W
ORD LENGTH
0 0 5 (default)
01 6
10 7
11 8
BIT-2
W
ORD
LENGTH
STOP BIT LENGTH
(BIT TIME(S))
0 5,6,7,8 1 (default)
1 5 1-1/2
1 6,7,8 2

XR16L2552IJ-F

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
MaxLinear
Description:
UART Interface IC UART
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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