LTC6803-1/LTC6803-3
10
680313fa
PIN FUNCTIONS
V
REG
(Pin 34 on LTC6803-1/ Pin 35 on LTC6803-3 ): Linear
Voltage Regulator Output. This pin should be bypassed
with a 1µF capacitor. The V
REG
pin is capable of supply-
ing up to 4mA to an external load. The V
REG
pin does not
sink current.
TOS (Pin 35 on LTC6803-1/Pin 36 on LTC6803-3): Top
of Stack Input. Tie TOS to V
REG
when the LTC6803-1 or
LTC6803-3 is the top device in a daisy chain. Tie TOS to
V
otherwise. When TOS is tied to V
REG
, the LTC6803-1
or LTC6803-3 ignores the SDOI input and SCKO, CSBO
are turned off. When TOS is tied to V
, the LTC6803-1
or LTC6803-3 expects data to be passed to and from the
SDOI pin.
NC (Pin 36 on LTC6803-1 ): No Connection.
WDTB (Pin 37): Watchdog Timer Output (Active Low). If
there is no valid command received for 1 to 2.5 seconds, the
WDTB output is asserted. The WDTB pin is an open-drain
NMOS output. When asserted it pulls the output down to
V
and resets the configuration register to its default state.
GPIO1, GPIO2 (Pins 38, 39): General Purpose Input/
Output. By writing a “0” to a GPIO configuration register
bit, the open-drain output is activated and the pin is pulled
to V
. By writing logic “1” to the configuration register bit,
the corresponding GPIO pin is high impedance. An external
resistor is required to pull the pin up to V
REG
. By reading
the configuration register locations GPIO1 and GPIO2, the
state of the pins can be determined. For example, if a “0”
is written to register bit GPIO1, a “0” is always read back
because the output N-channel MOSFET pulls Pin 38 to V
.
If a “1” is written to register bit GPIO1, the pin becomes
high impedance. Either a “1” or a “0” is read back, depend-
ing on the voltage present at Pin 38. The GPIOs makes it
possible to turn on/off circuitry around the LTC6803, or
read logic values from a circuit around the LTC6803. The
GPIO pins should be connected to V
if not used.
V
MODE
(Pin 40): Voltage Mode Input. When V
MODE
is tied
to V
REG
, the SCKI, SDI, SDO and CSBI pins are configured
as voltage inputs and outputs. This means these pins
accept standard TTL logic levels. Connect V
MODE
to V
REG
when the LTC6803-1 or LTC6803-3 is the bottom device in
a daisy chain. When V
MODE
is connected to V
, the SCKI,
SDI and CSBI pins are configured as current inputs and
outputs, and SDO is unused. Connect V
MODE
to V
when
the LTC6803-1 or LTC6803-3 is being driven by another
LTC6803-1 or LTC6803-3 in a daisy chain.
SCKI (Pin 41): Serial Clock Input. The SCKI pin interfaces
to any logic gate (TTL levels) if V
MODE
is tied to V
REG
. SCKI
must be driven by the SCKO pin of another LTC6803-1 or
LTC6803-3 if V
MODE
is tied to V
. See Serial Port in the
Applications Information Section.
SDI (Pin 42): Serial Data Input. The SDI pin interfaces to
any logic gate (TTL levels) if V
MODE
is tied to V
REG
. SDI
must be driven by the SDOI pin of another LTC6803-1 or
LTC6803-3 if V
MODE
is tied to V
. See Serial Port in the
Applications Information section.
SDO (Pin 43): Serial Data Output. The SDO pin is an NMOS
open-drain output if V
MODE
is tied to V
REG
. A pull-up resis-
tor is needed on SDO. SDO is not used if V
MODE
is tied to
V
. See Serial Port in the Applications Information section.
CSBI (Pin 44): Chip Select (Active Low) Input. The CSBI
pin interfaces to any logic gate (TTL levels) if V
MODE
is tied
to V
REG
. CSBI must be driven by the CSBO pin of another
LTC6803-1 or LTC6803-3 if V
MODE
is tied to V
. See Serial
Port in the Applications Information section.
LTC6803-1/LTC6803-3
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BLOCK DIAGRAMS
5
C12
V
REF2
LTC6803-1
7
C11
6
S12
25
44
C2
24
S3
27
C1
26
S2
29
V
30
31
NC
10Ω
V
TEMP1
28
S1
MUX
12
CSBI
43
SDO
42
SDI
3
SCKO
37
WDTB
2
SDOI
1
CSBO
41
SCKI
∆Σ A/D
CONVERTER
RESULTS
REGISTER
AND
COMMUNICATIONS
36
NC
68031 BD
35
TOS
40
V
MODE
39
GPIO2
38
GPIO1
CONTROL
WATCHDOG
TIMER
34
4
V
REG
V
+
REGULATOR
REFERENCE
DIE
TEMP
V
TEMP2
EXTERNAL
TEMP
32
V
REF
32
2ND REFERENCE
5
C12
LTC6803-3
7
C11
6
S12
25
44
C2
24
S3
27
C1
26
S2
29
C0
30
32
V
V
TEMP1
31
NC
10Ω
28
S1
MUX
12
CSBI
43
SDO
42
SDI
3
SCKO
37
WDTB
2
SDOI
1
CSBO
41
SCKI
∆Σ A/D
CONVERTER
RESULTS
REGISTER
AND
COMMUNICATIONS
68033 BD
36
TOS
40
V
MODE
39
GPIO2
38
GPIO1
CONTROL
WATCHDOG
TIMER
35
4
V
REG
V
+
REGULATOR
REFERENCE
DIE
TEMP
V
TEMP2
EXTERNAL
TEMP
33
V
REF
34
V
REF2
2ND REFERENCE
LTC6803-1/LTC6803-3
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TIMING DIAGRAM
SCKI
t
1
t
8
t
4
t
6
t
3
t
5
t
7
t
2
SDI
SDO D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3
680313 TD
D7···D4
D3 D2 D1 D0 D3D7···D4
PREVIOUS
COMMAND
CURRENT
COMMAND
CSBI
Timing Diagram of the Serial Interface
THEORY OF OPERATION
The LTC6803 is a data acquisition IC capable of mea-
suring the voltage of 12 series connected battery cells.
An input multiplexer connects the batteries to a 12-bit
delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC). An internal
8ppm/°C voltage reference combined with the ADC give
the LTC6803 its outstanding measurement accuracy. The
inherent benefits of the delta-sigma ADC versus other types
of ADCs (e.g., successive approximation) are explained
in Advantages of Delta-Sigma ADCs in the Applications
Information section.
Communication between the LTC6803 and a host processor
is handled by an SPI compatible serial interface. As shown
in Figure 1, the LTC6803-1s or LTC6803-3s can pass data
up and down a stack of devices using simple diodes for
isolation. This operation is described in Serial Port in the
Applications Information section.
The LTC6803 also contains circuitry to balance cell voltages.
Internal MOSFETs can be used to discharge cells. These
internal MOSFETs can also be used to control external
balancing circuits. Figure 1 illustrates cell balancing by
internal discharge. Figure 12 shows the S pin controlling
an external balancing circuit. It is important to note that
the LTC6803 makes no decisions about turning on/off
the internal MOSFETs. This is completely controlled by
the host processor. The host processor writes values to
a configuration register inside the LTC6803 to control the
switches. The watchdog timer inside the LTC6803 will turn
off the discharge switches if communication with the host
processor is interrupted.
The LTC6803 has three modes of operation: hardware
shutdown, standby and measure. Hardware shutdown is
a true zero power mode. Standby mode is a power saving
state where all circuits except the serial interface are turned
off. In measure mode, the LTC6803 is used to measure
cell voltages and store the results in memory. Measure
mode will also monitor each cell voltage for overvoltage
(OV) and undervoltage (UV) conditions.
HARDWARE SHUTDOWN MODE
The V
+
pin can be disconnected from the C pins and the
battery pack. If the V
+
supply pin is 0V, the LTC6803 will
typically draw less than 1nA from the battery cells. All
circuits inside the IC are off. It is not possible to com-
municate with the IC when V
+
= 0V. See the Applications
Information section for hardware shutdown circuits.
STANDBY MODE
The LTC6803 defaults (powers up) to standby mode.
Standby mode is the lowest supply current state with
a supply connected. Standby current is typically 12µA
OPERATION

LTC6803IG-3#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Battery Management Battery Stack Monitor, Daisy Chain SPI
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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