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Figure 18 2-Wire Serial Control Interface
The WM8737L has two possible device addresses, which can be selected using the CSB pin.
CSB STATE DEVICE ADDRESS
Low or Unconnected 0011010
High 0011011
Table 18 2-Wire MPU Interface Address Selection
POWER SUPPLIES
The WM8737L can use up to four separate power supplies:
AVDD/AGND: Analogue supply, powers all analogue functions except the microphone pre-amp
and MICBIAS. AVDD can range from 1.8V to 3.6V and has the most significant impact on
overall power consumption. A large AVDD improves audio quality by increasing the maximum
input signal range and thus SNR.
MVDD: Supply pin for microphone pre-amp and MICBIAS only. This separate pin makes it
possible to generate MICBIAS voltages larger than AVDD up to a maximum of 3.6V. If this is
not necessary, MVDD should also be tied to AVDD.
DCVDD: Digital core supply, powers all digital functions except the audio and control interface
pins. DCVDD can range from 1.42V to 3.6V, and has no effect on audio quality. The return path
for DCVDD is DGND, which is shared with DBVDD.
DBVDD: Digital buffer supply, powers the audio and control interface pins. This makes it
possible to run the digital core at very low voltages, saving power, while interfacing to other
digital devices using a higher voltage. DBVDD draws much less power than DCVDD, and has
no effect on audio quality. The return path for DBVDD is DGND, which is shared with DCVDD.
It is possible to use the same supply voltage on all three. However, digital and analogue supplies
should be routed and decoupled separately to keep digital switching noise out of the analogue signal
paths.
POWER MANAGEMENT
The WM8737L has a power management register that allows users to select which functions are
active. For minimum power consumption, unused functions should be disabled. To avoid any pop or
click noise.
When the WM8737L is not in use, it can be put into either one of two standby modes or OFF mode.
OFF mode is achieved by writing zeros to all bits in the power management register and gives lowest
power consumption, but wake-up may take several seconds if the VMID decoupling capacitor has
discharged, as it must be recharged from the selectable impedance VMID source.
The output impedance of VMID can be changed to allow variable voltage stabilization time after VMID
is powered on. The 300k setting will ensure minimum VMID power consumption but with slow
charging time, while the 2.5k setting will allow a more rapid charging time but with the penalty of
greatly increased VMID power consumption. The default 75k setting is recommended for most
applications.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT LABEL DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
R10 (0Ah)
VMID
Impedance
Control
3:2
VMIDSEL 00 VMID impedance selection control
00: 75k output
01: 300k output
10: 2.5k output
Table 19 VMID Impedance Selection
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Standby mode 1 is achieved by powering down everything except the VMID source and gives a very
low power sleep mode. Wake-up may require a few milliseconds to ensure that the VREF voltage has
stabilized.
Standby mode 2 is achieved by not powering down VMID and VREF. The WM8737L can awaken
instantly from standby mode 2 because VREF is already stable.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT LABEL DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
R6 (06h)
Power
Manageme
nt
8 VMID 0 VMID (necessary for all other functions)
7 VREF 0 VREF (necessary for all other functions)
6 AI 0 Audio Interface
5 PGL 0 PGA Left
4 PGR 0 PGA Right
3 ADL 0 ADC Left
2 ADR 0 ADC Right
1:0 MICBIAS 00 see “Microphone Bias” section
R2 (02h) 4 LMBE 0 Mic Boost Left (see “Input Signal Path”)
R3 (03h) 4 RMBE 0 Mic Boost Right (see “Input Signal Path”)
Notes: All control bits are 0=OFF, 1=ON
Table 20 Power Management
REGISTER MAP
REGISTER ADDRESS
(BIT 15 – 9)
REMARKS BIT8 BIT7 BIT6 BIT5 BIT4 BIT3 BIT2 BIT1 BIT0
R0 (00h)
0000000 Left PGA LVU LINVOL [7:0]
R1 (01h)
0000001 Right PGA RVU RINVOL [7:0]
R2 (02h)
0000010 Audio Path L LINSEL LMICBOOST LMBE LMZC LPZC LZCTO[1:0]
R3 (03h)
0000011
A
udio Path R RINSEL RMICBOOST RMBE RMZC RPZC RZCTO[1:0]
R4 (04h)
0000100 3D Enhance 0 DIV2 3DLC 3DUC 3DDEPTH 3DE
R5 (05h)
0000101 ADC Control MONOMIX POLARITY HPOR 0 LP MONOUT ADC
HPD
R6 (06h)
0000110 Power Mgmt VMID VREF AI PGL PGR ADL ADR MICBIAS
R7 (07h)
0000111
A
udio Format 0 SDODIS MS 0 LRP WL FORMAT
R8 (08h)
0001000 Clocking 0 AUTO
DETECT
CLK
DIV2
SR (Sample Rate Selection) USB
Mode
R9 (09h)
0001001 Mic Preamp
Control
0 0 0 0 0 RBYPEN LBYPEN MBCTRL[1:0]
R10 (0Ah)
0001010 Misc. biases
control
0 0 0 0 0 VMIDSEL [1:0] LINPUT1
dc BIAS
ENABLE
RINPUT1
dc BIAS
ENABLE
R11 (0Bh)
0001011 Noise Gate 0 0 0 0 NGTH (Threshold) 0 NGAT
R12 (0Ch)
0001100 ALC1 ALCSEL MAXGAIN ALCL (Target Level)
R13 (0Dh)
0001101 ALC2 Reserved (must write zeros) 0 ALCZCE HLD (Hold Time)
R14 (0Eh)
0001110 ALC3 0 DCY (Decay Time) ATK (Attack Time)
R15 (0Fh)
0001111 Reset RESET (writing 000000000 to this register resets all registers to their default state)
Table 21 Control Register Map
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DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
The WM8737L has four different types of digital filter characteristics to suit different MCLK and
sample rates (see Master Clock and Audio Sample Rates).
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
ADC Filter Type A
Passband
+/- 0.05dB 0 0.4535fs
-6dB 0.5fs
Passband Ripple
+/- 0.05 dB
Stopband
0.5465fs
Stopband Attenuation
f > 0.5465fs -60 dB
High Pass Filter Corner
Frequency
-3dB
-0.5dB
-0.1dB
3.7
10.4
21.6
Hz
Table 22 Digital Filter Characteristics
ADC FILTER TYPE GROUP DELAY
A (256/272)
23/FS
B (256/272, 88.2/96k mode)
5/FS
C (250 USB)
13/FS
D (250 USB, 96k mode)
4/FS
Table 23 Digital Filters Group Delay
TERMINOLOGY
1. Stop Band Attenuation (dB) - the degree to which the frequency spectrum is attenuated (outside audio band)
2. Pass-band Ripple – any variation of the frequency response in the pass-band region
3. The filter responses are shown on the following page.

WM8737CLGEFL/R

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Cirrus Logic
Description:
Audio A/D Converter ICs Stereo ADC Low Power
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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