MT9V024/D
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13
Recommended Register Settings
Table 8 describes new suggested register settings, and
descriptions of performance improvements and conditions:
Table 8. RECOMMENDED REGISTER SETTINGS AND PERFORMANCE IMPACT
(RESERVED REGISTERS)
Register Current Default New Setting Performance Impact
R0x20 0x01C1 0x03C7 Recommended by design to improve performance in HDR
mode and when frame rate is low. We also recommended
using R0x13 = 0x2D2E with this setting for better column
FPN. NOTE: When coarse integration time set to 0 and fine
integration time less than 456, R0x20 should be set to
0x01C7
R0x24 0x0010 0x001B Corrects pixel negative dark offset when global reset in
R0x20[9] is enabled.
R0x2B 0x0004 0x0003 Improves column FPN.
R0x2F 0x0004 0x0003 Improves FPN at nearsaturation.
FEATURE DESCRIPTION
Operational Modes
The MT9V024 works in master, snapshot, or slave mode.
In master mode the sensor generates the readout timing. In
snapshot mode it accepts an external trigger to start
integration, then generates the readout timing. In slave mode
the sensor accepts both external integration and readout
controls. The integration time is programmed through the
twowire serial interface during master or snapshot modes,
or controlled through an externally generated control signal
during slave mode.
Master Mode
There are two possible operation methods for master
mode: simultaneous and sequential. One of these operation
modes must be selected through the twowire serial
interface. Additional details on this mode can be found in
AND9255/D Master Exposure Mode Operation.
Simultaneous Master Mode
In simultaneous master mode, the exposure period occurs
during readout. The frame synchronization waveforms are
shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15. The exposure and readout
happen in parallel rather than sequential, making this the
fastest mode of operation.
EXPOSURE TIME
FRAME TIME
t
VBLANK
t
LED2FVSIM
t
LED2FVSIM
LED_OUT
FRAME_VALID
LINE_VALID
Figure 14. Simultaneous Master Mode Synchronization Waveforms #1
MT9V024/D
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EXPOSURE TIME
FRAME TIME
t
LED2FVSIM
t
LEDOFF
t
VBLANK
LED_OUT
FRAME_VALID
LINE_VALID
Figure 15. Simultaneous Master Mode Synchronization Waveforms #2
When exposure time is greater than the sum of vertical
blank and window height, the number of vertical blank rows
is increased automatically to accommodate the exposure
time.
Sequential Master Mode
In sequential master mode the exposure period is followed
by readout. The frame synchronization waveforms for
sequential master mode are shown in Figure 16. The frame
rate changes as the integration time changes.
FRAME TIME
t
LED2FVSEQ
t
2FVLEDSEQ
EXPOSURE
TIME
t
VBLANK
LED_OUT
FRAME_VALID
LINE_VALID
Figure 16. Simultaneous Master Mode Synchronization Waveforms
Snapshot Mode
In snapshot mode the sensor accepts an input trigger
signal which initiates exposure, and is immediately
followed by readout. Figure 17 shows the interface signals
used in snapshot mode. In snapshot mode, the start of the
integration period is determined by the externally applied
EXPOSURE pulse that is input to the MT9V024. The
integration time is preprogrammed at R0x0B or R0xD2
through the twowire serial interface. After the frame’s
integration period is complete the readout process
commences and the syncs and data are output. Sensor in
snapshot mode can capture a single image or a sequence of
images. The frame rate may only be controlled by changing
the period of the user supplied EXPOSURE pulse train. The
frame synchronization waveforms for snapshot mode are
shown in Figure 18. Additional details on this mode can be
found in AND9248/DSnapshot Exposure Mode
Operation.
CONTROLLER MT9V024
EXPOSURE
SYSCLK
D
OUT
(9:0
)
PIXCLK
LINE_VALID
FRAME_VALID
Figure 17. Snapshot Mode Interface Signals
D
OUT
(9:0)
MT9V024/D
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15
T
LED2FV
T
E2LED
T
EW
T
FV2E
T
VBLANK
T
E2E
FRAME TIME
EXPOSURE
TIME
EXPOSURE
LED_OUT
FRAME_VALID
LINE_VALID
Figure 18. Snapshot Mode Frame Synchronization Waveforms
Slave Mode
In slave mode, the exposure and readout are controlled
using the EXPOSURE, STFRM_OUT, and STLN_OUT
pins. When the slave mode is enabled, STFRM_OUT and
STLN_OUT become input pins.
The start and end of integration are controlled by
EXPOSURE and STFRM_OUT pulses, respectively. While
a STFRM_OUT pulse is used to stop integration, it is also
used to enable the readout process.
After integration is stopped, the user provides
STLN_OUT pulses to trigger row readout. A full row of data
is read out with each STLN_OUT pulse. The user must
provide enough time between successive STLN_OUT
pulses to allow the complete readout of one row.
It is also important to provide additional STLN_OUT
pulses to allow the sensors to read the vertical blanking rows.
It is recommended that the user program the vertical blank
register (R0x06) with a value of 4, and achieve additional
vertical blanking between frames by delaying the
application of the STFRM_OUT pulse.
The elapsed time between the rising edge of STLN_OUT
and the first valid pixel data is calculated for context A by
[horizontal blanking register (R0x05) + 4] clock cycles. For
context B, the time is (R0xCD + 4) clock cycles.
Additional details on this mode can be found in
AND9241/D Slave Exposure Mode Operation.
EXPOSURE
TIME
t
SF2SF
t
SFW
t
FV2SF
t
SF2FV
t
SF2LED
t
E2LED
t
EW
T
E2SF
EXPOSURE
STFRM_OUT
STLN_OUT
FRAME_VALID
LINE_VALID
LED_OUT
Figure 19. Exposure and Readout Timing (Simultaneous Mode)
NOTES: 1. No drawn to scale.
2. Frame readout shortened for clarity.
3. Simultaneous progressive scan readout mode shown.
6.

MT9V024IA7XTM-DP2

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
Image Sensors VGA 1/3 GS CIS Image Sensor
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