MT9V032
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31
FEATURE DESCRIPTION
Operational Modes
The MT9V032 works in master, snapshot, or slave mode.
In master mode the sensor generates the readout timing. In
snapshot mode it accepts an external trigger to start
integration, then generates the readout timing. In slave mode
the sensor accepts both external integration and readout
controls. The integration time is programmed through the
twowire serial interface during master or snapshot modes,
or controlled through externally generated control signal
during slave mode.
Master Mode
There are two possible operation methods for master
mode: simultaneous and sequential. One of these operation
modes must be selected through the twowire serial
interface.
Simultaneous Master Mode
In simultaneous master mode, the exposure period occurs
during readout. The frame synchronization waveforms are
shown in Figure13 and Figure 14. The exposure and readout
happen in parallel rather than sequentially, making this the
fastest mode of operation.
Figure 13. Simultaneous Master Mode Synchronization Waveforms #1
Readout Time > Exposure Time
Readout Time
LED_OUT
FRAME_VALID
XXX
Vertical Blanking
XXX XXX
LINE_VALID
D
OUT
(9:0)
LED_OUT
FRAME_VALID
XXX
XXX
XXX
LINE_VALID
D
OUT
(9:0
)
Vertical Blanking
Exposure Time
Exposure Time > Readout Time
Figure 14. Simultaneous Master Mode Synchronization Waveforms #2
D
OUT
(9:0)
When exposure time is greater than the sum of vertical
blank and window height, the number of vertical blank rows
is increased automatically to accommodate the exposure
time.
Sequential Master Mode
In sequential master mode the exposure period is followed
by readout. The frame synchronization waveforms for
sequential master mode are shown in Figure15. The frame
rate changes as the integration time changes.
MT9V032
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32
Figure 15. Sequential Master Mode Synchronization Waveforms
XXX
XXX
XXX
Exposure Time
LED_OUT
FRAME_VALID
LINE_VALID
D
OUT
(9:0)
Snapshot Mode
In snapshot mode the sensor accepts an input trigger
signal which initiates exposure, and is immediately
followed by readout. Figure 16 shows the interface signals
used in snapshot mode. In snapshot mode, the start of the
integration period is determined by the externally applied
EXPOSURE pulse that is input to the MT9V032. The
integration time is preprogrammed via the twowire serial
interface on R0x0B. After the frame’s integration period is
complete the readout process commences and the syncs and
data are output. Sensor in snapshot mode can capture a single
image or a sequence of images. The frame rate may only be
controlled by changing the period of the user supplied
EXPOSURE pulse train. The frame synchronization
waveforms for snapshot mode are shown in Figure 17.
CONTROLLER MT9V032
EXPOSURE
SYSCLK
D
OUT
(9:0
)
PIXCLK
LINE_VALID
FRAME_VALID
Figure 16. Snapshot Mode Frame Synchronization Waveforms
D
OUT
(9:0)
Figure 17. Snapshot Mode Frame Synchronization Waveforms
XXX
XXX
XXX
D
OUT
(9:0
)
LINE_VALID
Exposure Time
LED_OUT
FRAME_VALID
EXPOSURE
D
OUT
(9:0)
Slave Mode
In slave mode, the exposure and readout are controlled
using the EXPOSURE, STFRM_OUT, and STLN_OUT
pins. When the slave mode is enabled, STFRM_OUT and
STLN_OUT become input pins.
The start and end of integration are controlled by
EXPOSURE and STFRM_OUT pulses, respectively. While
a STFRM_OUT pulse is used to stop integration, it is also
used to enable the readout process.
MT9V032
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33
After integration is stopped, the user provides
STLN_OUT pulses to trigger row readout. A full row of data
is read out with each STLN_OUT pulse. The user must
provide enough time between successive STLN_OUT
pulses to allow the complete readout of one row.
It is also important to provide additional STLN_OUT
pulses to allow the sensors to read the vertical blanking rows.
It is recommended that the user program the vertical blank
register (R0x06) with a value of 4, and achieve additional
vertical blanking between frames by delaying the
application of the STFRM_OUT pulse.
The elapsed time between the rising edge of STLN_OUT
and the first valid pixel data is [horizontal blanking register
(R0x05) + 4] clock cycles.
Figure 18. Slave Mode Operation
Exposure
STFRM_OUT
LED_OUT
STLN_OUT
LINE_VALID
(input)
(input)
(input)
(output)
(output)
1row
time
1row
time
98 master
clocks
2 master
clocks
Vertical Blanking
(def=45 lines)
Integration Time
Signal Path
The MT9V032 signal path consists of a programmable
gain, a programmable analog offset, and a 10bit ADC. See
“Black Level Calibration” for the programmable offset
operation description.
Figure 19. Signal Path
Pixel Output
(reset minus signal)
Offset Correction
Voltage (R0x48 or
result of BLC)
Gain Selection
(R0x35 or
result of AGC)
ADC Data
(9:0)
10 (12) bit ADC
C1
C2
+
Σ
×

MT9V032C12STMH-GEVB

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
Optical Sensor Development Tools WVGA 1/3" GS CIS HB
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