Tsi721 Datasheet 37 April 4, 2016
Integrated Device Technology
1. SSC permits a +0, -5000 ppm modulation on the clock frequency at a modulation rate not to exceed 33 kHz.
2. Measurements at 5.0 Gbps require an oscilloscope with a bandwidth of >= 12.5 GHz, or equivalent, while measurements
made at 2.5 Gbps require a scope with at least 6.2 GHz of bandwidth. Measurements at 5.0 Gbps must deconvolve effects
of compliance test board to produce an effective measurement at Tx pins. 2.5 Gbps may be measured within 200 mils of Tx
device’s pins, although deconvolution is recommended. For measurement setup information, refer to Figure 4-23 and Figure
4-24 of PCI Express Base Specification (Rev. 2.1). At least 106 UI of data must be acquired.
3. Transmitter jitter is measured by driving the Transmitter under test with a low jitter “ideal” clock and connecting the DUT to
a reference load.
4. Transmitter raw jitter data must be convolved with a filtering function that represents the worst case CDR tracking BW.
2.5 Gbps use different filter functions that are defined in Figure 4-21 of PCI Express Base Specification (Rev. 2.1). After the
convolution process has been applied, the center of the resulting eye must be determined and used as a reference point for
obtaining eye voltage and margins.
5. VTX-AC-CM-PP and VTX-AC-CM-P are defined in Section 4.3.3.7 of PCI Express Base Specification (Rev. 2.1).
Measurement is made over at least 106 UI.
6. The Tx PLL Bandwidth must lie between the minimum and maximum ranges displayed in the table. PLL peaking must lie
below the value listed. Note: the PLL B/W extends from zero up to the value(s) specified in the table.
7. Measurements are made for both common mode and differential return loss. The DUT must be powered up and DC isolated,
and its data+/data- outputs must be in the low-Z state at a static value.
T
TX-IDLE-SET-TO
-IDLE
Maximum time to
transition to a valid
electrical idle after
sending an EIOS
- 8 - 8 ns After sending the required numbers of
EIOSs, the Transmitter must meet all
Electrical Idle specifications within this
time. This is measured from the end of
the last UI of the last EIOS to the
Transmitter in Electrical Idle.
T
TX-IDLE-SET-TO
-DIFF-DATA
Maximum time to
transition to valid
differential signaling after
leaving electrical idle
- 8 - 8 ns Maximum time to transition to valid
differential signaling after leaving
Electrical Idle. This is considered a
de-bounce time to the Tx.
T
CROSSLINK
Crosslink random timeout - 1 - 1 ms This random timeout helps resolve
conflicts in the crosslink configuration.
L
TX-SKEW
Lane-to-lane output skew - 500 ps
+ 2 UI
- 500 ps
+ 2 UI
ps Between any two Lanes within a single
Transmitter.
C
TX
AC coupling capacitor 75 200 75 200 nF All Transmitters must be AC coupled.
The AC coupling is required either within
the media or within the transmitting
component itself.
Table 19: PCIe Differential Transmitter Specifications (Continued)
Symbol Parameter
2.5 Gbps 5.0 Gbps
Unit NotesMin. Max. Min. Max.
Tsi721 Datasheet 38 April 4, 2016
Integrated Device Technology
8. A single combination of PLL BW and peaking is specified for 2.5 Gbps implementations. For 5.0 Gbps, two combinations of
PLL BW and peaking are specified to permit designers to make a trade-off between the two parameters. If the PLL’s minimum
BW is >= 8MHz, the up to 3.0 dB of peaking is permitted. If the PLL’s minimum BW is related to >= 5.0 MHz, then a tighter
peaking value of 1.0 dB must be met. In both cases, the maximum PLL BW is 16 MHz.
9. Low swing output, defined by VTX-DIFF-PP-LOW must be implemented as displayed in Figure 4-27 of the PCI Express Base
Specification (Rev. 2.1) with no de-emphasis.
10.For 5.0 Gbps, de-emphasis timing jitter must be removed. An additional HPF function must be applied as displayed in
Figure 4-21 of PCI Express Base Specification (Rev. 2.1). This parameter is measured by accumulating a record of 106 UI
while the DUT outputs a compliance pattern. TMIN-PULSE is defined to be nominally 1 UI wide and is bordered on both
sides by pulses of the opposite polarity. Refer to Figure 4-29 of PCI Express Base Specification (Rev. 2.1).
11.Root complex Tx de-emphasis is configured from Upstream controller. Downstream Tx de-emphasis is set through a
command, issues at 2.5 Gbps. For information, refer to the appropriate location in Section 4.2 of PCI Express Base
Specification (Rev. 2.1).
3.7.3 RapidIO SerDes Characteristics
3.7.3.1 Overview
The Tsi721’s SerDes are in full compliance to the RapidIO AC specifications for the LP-Serial physical layer [5]. This section
provides those specifications for reference only; the user should see the specification for complete requirements.
Chapter 9 of the specification, “1.25 Gbaud, 2.5 Gbaud, and 3.125 Gbaud LP-Serial Links” defines Level I links compatible
with the 1.3 version of the Physical Layer Specification, that supports throughput rates of 1.25, 2.5, and 3.125 Gbps.
Chapter 10 of the specification, “5 Gbaud and 6.25 Gbaud LP-Serial Links” defines Level II links that support throughput rates
of 5 and 6.25 Gbps.
A Level I link should:
Allow 1.25, 2.5, or 3.125 Gbps rates
Support AC coupling
Support hot plug
Support short run (SR) and long run (LR) links achieved with two transmitters
Support single receiver specification that will accept signals from both the short run and long run transmitter specifications
Achieve Bit Error Ratio of lower than 10
-12
per lane
A Level II link should:
Allow 5 Gbps baud rates
Support AC coupling and optional DC coupling
Support hot plug
Support short run (SR), and medium run (MR) links achieved with two transmitters and two receivers
Achieve Bit Error Ratio of lower than 10
-15
per lane but test requirements will be verified to 10
-12
per lane
Together, these specifications allow for solutions ranging from simple chip-to-chip interconnect to board-to-board interconnect
driving two connectors across a backplane. The faster and wider electrical interfaces specified here are required to provide
higher density and/or lower cost interfaces.
The short run defines a transmitter and a receiver that should be used mainly for chip-to-chip connections on either the same
printed circuit board or across a single connector. This covers the case where connections are made to a mezzanine
(daughter) card. The smaller swings of the short run specification reduces the overall power used by the transceivers.
Tsi721 Datasheet 39 April 4, 2016
Integrated Device Technology
The Level I long run defines a transmitter and receiver that use larger voltage swings and channel equalization that allows a
user to drive signals across two connectors and backplanes.
The two transmitter specifications allows for a medium run specification that also uses larger voltage swings that can drive
signals across a backplane but simplifies the receiver requirements to minimize power and complexity. This option has been
included to allow the system integrator to deploy links that take advantage of either channel materials and/or construction
techniques that reduce channel loss to achieve lower power systems.
All unit intervals are specified with a tolerance of ±100 ppm. The worst case frequency difference between any transmit and
receive clock is 200 ppm.
The electrical specifications are based on loss, jitter, and channel cross-talk budgets and defines the characteristics required to
communicate between a transmitter and a receiver using nominally 100 Ohm differential copper signal traces on a printed
circuit board. Rather than specifying materials, channel components, or configurations, this specification focuses on effective
channel characteristics. Therefore, a short length of poorer material should be equivalent to a longer length of premium
material. A 'length' is effectively defined in terms of its attenuation rather than physical distance.
3.7.3.2 Definition of Amplitude and Swing
LP-Serial links use differential signaling. This section defines the terms used in the description and specification of these
differential signals. Figure 6 shows how these signals are defined and sets out the relationship between absolute and
differential voltage amplitude. The figure shows waveforms for either the transmitter output (TD and TD_N) or a receiver input
(RD and RD_N).
Figure 6: S-RIO Definition of Transmitter Amplitude and Swing

TSI721A1-16GILV

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
IDT
Description:
PCI Interface IC PCIe-to-Rapid IO Bridge
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